• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.979-984
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• 2001

The Sang-Jin bridge constructed by the Free Cantilever Method in 1985 is 4-span concrete rahmen bridge with a hinge at midspan. Due to the effect of creep, shrinkage of concrete and relaxation of tendon, the Sang-Jin bridge exposed the excessive displacement at midspan with the passage of time. In order to improve the load-carrying-capacity and durability of the bridge, needs to repair and rehabilitate the structure emerged. New rehabilitation methods were applied such as external prestressing of concrete box, application of pier pre-camber and steel truss jacking. Structural analysis and several tests including static load test, dynamic load test and ambient vibration test were executed to verify the improvement. The test result showed that the displacement of the midspan was improved by 10mm and it was verified that the stiffness of the bridge was increased. Totally, the load-carrying-capacity of Sang-Jin bridge was increased at least 1.56times which was attributed to the new rehabilitation method.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2000

Recently, the need for strengthening reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structure is increasing, particularly when there is an increase in load requirements, a change in use, a degradation problem, or some design/construction defects. Therefore, use of composite materials for structural repair presents several advantages and has been investigated all over the world. In this paper, the reinforced concrete slabs with epoxy - bonded AFRP sheed were experimentally investigated. Experimental data on strength. stiffness, material strain, deflection and mode of failure of strengthened slabs were obtained, and comparisons between the different flexural reinforcing schemes and reinforced concrete slabs without AFRP sheets were made It can be concluded that flexural strength of RC slabs strengthened with AFRP has increased, and that ductility of strengthened slabs has decreased.

• 전산구조공학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.75-85
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• 1995

본 연구의 목적은 부착되어 있거나 혹은 부착되어 있지 않는 텐돈을 갖고 있는 프리스트래스트 콘크리트 구조체의 해석이 가능한 프로그램을 개발하는데 있다. 이를 위해서 먼저 콘크리트, 철근, 그리고 텐돈등의 반복하중에 대한 모델을 선정 개발하고, 텐돈이 부착되어 있지 않는 경우에 그 응력 및 변형도를 보다 정확하게 해석할 수 있는 복합유한요소법을 유도하였다. 이러한 복합 유한요소법을 사용하였을때 요소의 변형 형상을 가정하지 않고도 각 단면들의 변형을 결정할 수 있어 요소의 길이가 기존의 유한요소법에 비하여 상당히 길어질 수 있다. 이러한 복합유한요소법을 가능하게 하기 위해서 다양한 형태의 적분 방법이 프로그램되었다. 그리고 텐돈이 부착되어 있지 않는 경우 그효과를 예측할 수 있는 방법이 개발되었다. 끝으로, 실제 구조체에 대한 해석결과 및 실제시험에 대한 해석결과를 비교하여 프로그램의 적용성을 검토하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.17-20
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• 2004

FRP strengthening system that bonds FRP sheet or laminate underneath structure has been used popularly thesedays. The failure of this bonding system occurs mainly at the interface of bonded surface abruptly. So it is difficult to expect the failure and FRP can't show its full material capacity that makes it uneconomically. By that reason, KICT proposed a system to install FRP aminate to structure for strengthening not by bondging but by unbonding. It is to install both ends of FRP laminate by anchoring underneath structure without bonding. Then, the failure is not an interfacial problem any more, it is governed by mechanical anchoring. This paper includes an experimental study about anchoring system for prestressing CFRP laminate.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2011

기존의 지하구조물 비개착축조공법은 구조물의 강성을 확보하기 위하여 가설구조인 강관에 철근을 설치하는데 시공시 좁은 공간으로 작업이 불편하고 배근작업으로 인한 자재비용이 과다하는 등 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하는 차원에서 스틸 세그먼트를 이음부로서 연결하여 지하구조물 축조시 가설구조물을 형성하고 철근대신 강선이나 강봉을 설치하여 긴장력을 도입하는 새로운 공법인 P.S.T공법(Prestressed Segment Tunnel Method)이 모색되었다. 본 연구에서는 P.S.T공법 구조물의 휨성능을 평가하고자 그에 대한 실험적인 연구를 수행하였다. 세그먼트 형상비, 우각부 원형강관의 크기, 긴장량의 크기 및 이음부의 용접 유무를 실험변수로 설정하여 구조물의 휨거동 특성을 규명하고 부동한 변수에 따른 구조물의 처짐에 대한 효과를 분석하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.267-278
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• 2022

Pre-stressed concrete circular spun piles are widely used in various infrastructure projects around the world and offer an economical deep foundation system with consistent and superior quality compared to cast in-situ and other concrete piles. Conventional methods for measuring the lateral response of piles have been limited to conventional instrumentation, such as electrical based gauges and pressure transducers. The problem with existing technology is that the sensors are not able to assist in recording the lateral stiffness changes of the pile which varies along the length depending on the distribution of the flexural moments and appearance of tensile cracks. This paper describes a full-scale bending test of a 1-m diameter spun pile of 30 m long and instrumented using advanced fibre optic distributed sensor, known as Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA). Optical fibre sensors were embedded inside the concrete during the manufacturing stage and attached on the concrete surface in order to measure the pile's full-length flexural behaviour under the prescribed serviceability and ultimate limit state. The relationship between moments-deflections and bending moments-curvatures are examined with respect to the lateral forces. Tensile cracks were measured and compared with the peak strains observed from BOTDA data which corroborated very well. By analysing the moment-curvature response of the pile, the structure can be represented by two bending stiffness parameters, namely the pre-yield (EI) and post-yield (EI_cr), where the cracks reduce the stiffness property by 89%. The pile deflection profile can be attained from optical fibre data through closed-form solutions, which generally matched with the displacements recorded by Linear Voltage Displacement Transducers (LVDTs).

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.407-416
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• 2021

The checking stresses in the Chinese codes for reinforced concrete (RC) or prestressed concrete (PC) bridges are aimed for the thin-web beam, which cannot reflect the actual behavior of the modern structures. The incompleteness of the checking stresses could give rise to the deficiency in the design and calculation, and unable to reveal the reason of some common cracks in the structure. In this paper, the complete stress checklist for RC or PC girder bridges are listed, as well as the corresponding crack shapes. The expression of the complete checking stresses is proposed in details. Spatial Grid Model can reflect all the concerned stresses in the structure. Through the comparison of the calculation results from the spatial grid model and the solid model, it is seen that the spatial grid model can reflect load effects such as shear lag effect, thin-wall effect and local effect. The stresses obtained from the spatial grid model could help engineers to have a good understanding of the structural behavior. Meanwhile, the stress checklist provides the information for analyzing and solving the deficiency in the structure.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권4A호
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• pp.591-601
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• 2008

이 연구의 목적은 전단저항 연결체를 갖는 프리캐스트 세그먼트 교각의 성능을 파악하는데 있다. 프리캐스트 교각 시스템은 현장에서의 작업을 줄이고 공사기간의 단축을 가져올 수 있다. 전단저항 연결체를 갖는 프리캐스트 세그먼트 교각 실험체에 일정 축하중 하에서 횡방향 반복하중을 가하는 준정적 실험을 수행하였다. 사용된 프로그램은 철근콘크리트 구조물의 해석을 위한 RCAHEST이다. 사용된 부착 또는 비부착 텐던요소는 유한요소법에 근거하며 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재의 콘크리트와 텐던의 상호작용을 구현할 수 있다. 새롭게 수정된 접합요소는 세그먼트 접합부의 비탄성거동을 예측할 수 있다. 제안된 해석기법은 조사된 실험체에 대하여 하중단계에 따라 성능을 비교적 정확하게 예측하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.383-399
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• 2013

High-strength strands are widely used as a key structural element in cable-stayed bridges and prestressed concrete structures. Conventional strands for stay cable and tendons in prestressed concrete structures are ${\phi}$15.7mm coated seven-wire strands and ${\phi}15.2mm$ uncoated seven-wire strands, respectively, but the ultimate strengths of both strands are 1860MPa. The objective of this paper is to investigate the tensile behavior of a newly developed ${\phi}15.7mm$ 2,200 MPa coated strand and a ${\phi}15.2mm$ 2,400 MPa uncoated strand according to various types of mono anchorages and to propose appropriate anchorages for both strands. Finite element analyses were initially performed to find how the geometry of the anchor head affects the interaction among the anchor head, the wedge and the strand and to find how it affects the stress distributions in both parts. Tensile tests for the new strands were carried out with seven different types of mono anchorages. The test results were compared to each other and to the results obtained from the tensile tests with a grip condition. From the analysis and the test results, desirable mono anchorages for the new strands are suggested.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2016

The strength and stiffness of the steel beams to concrete-filled tubular columns connections are significantly reduced if the thick-walled components are used. However, the thick-walled tubes used for columns can largely reduce the demand for space and increase the strength-to-weight ratio. This paper describes the cyclic performance of extended through-diaphragm connections between steel beams and thick-walled concrete-filled tubular columns improved with fillets around the diaphragm corners. Test on one full-scale connection was conducted to assess the seismic behavior of the connection in terms of strength, stiffness, ductility, deformation, energy dissipation, and strain distribution. It is shown that the fillets and extended through-diaphragm can alleviate the stress concentration in the connection and thus improve the seismic performance. The test results demonstrate that the through-diaphragm connections with thick-walled concrete-filled tubular columns can offer sufficient energy dissipation capacity and ductility appropriate for its potential application in seismic design.