• Title/Summary/Keyword: preparation process

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Preparation of Organosilane Dendrimer Containing Allyl End Groups

  • 김정균;박은미;강은주
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 1996
  • A dendrimeric silane containing 162 allylic end groups is prepared via a divergent growing approach. The reaction process of the repetitive alkenylation and hydrosilylation cycles was monitored by NMR spectroscopic attachments. Both steps provided almost quantitative yields of pure silane dendrimers.

Relations among Personal, Occupational Characteristics and Preparation for the Old Age - Focused on the Workers in the Banwol·Siwha Industrial Complex- (근로자의 개인적·직업적 특성과 노후준비와의 관계 - 반월·시화공단 근로자를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Myung-Hwa;Choi, Soo-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.249-264
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the general concept and preparation process for successful aging. At the same time another object is to find out factors which were affecting influences on the preparations for the old age and analyze the relationships between the factors and preparation for old age. 280 questionnaires were distributed to over 40 years-old workers working in Banwol and Siwha industrial complex in Kyeonggi-do. Using 261 questionnaires, frequency analysis, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis, etc were executed with SPSS 18.0 to fulfill the purposes. Findings of the study are as follows. First, health condition had a positive effect on the general preparation for old age, but age, educational career, monthly income, religion and the number of children had partially positive effects. Second, job satisfaction had a positive effect on physical and economical preparation for old age, but job commitment had a positive effect on economical preparation only. Third, Age, educational career, spouse, religion, health condition and the number of children showed different effects on those preparations.

Death preparation education plan based on practical problem in middle and high school Home Economics curriculum (중등 가정교과에서의 실천적 문제 중심 죽음준비교육 방안)

  • Kim, Saet-Byeol;Chae, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.89-114
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    • 2019
  • Death preparation education is not only preparing for future death but also for happier and meaningful life. Death is a persistent problem faced by all human beings and can be found in connection with the Home Economics(HE) curriculum in that it is a contextual practical problem of individuals and their society. The purpose of the study is to develop the practical problem-based death preparation education teaching-learning plans that can be applied to middle and high school HE subject. As a result of the study, the HE death preparation education program was developed. The program name is 'Death Preparation Education for the Happy Life of Me and Family'. Also, 12 practical problems and the 4 teaching-learning plans were developed. This study is expected to be used as educational materials to allow middle and high school students to take death naturally in their lives and to practice meaningful everyday life for worthy death during the HE classes. As a follow-up study, we propose a study to examine the needs of death preparation education in HE curriculum and to verify the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process of death preparation education in HE class.

The Impact of College Students' Self-directedness, College Immersion, and Satisfaction with Extracurricular Activities on Career Preparation (대학생의 자기주도성, 대학몰입, 비교과 만족이 진로준비에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yun-Mi;Oh, Mi-Ja
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to discuss ways needed to prepare their careers through relations between the personal internal factors perceived by college students in the process of career preparation and the external factors they experience during college life. To this end, the study conducted not only a questionnaire survey of 927 students at K University in Seoul but also hierarchical multiple regression analysis, independent two sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance). The study set career preparation as a dependent variable, presented research models in four steps, and the explanatory power of each model was statistically significant. According to the findings of the study, both Model 1 and Model 2, gender had a significant impact on career preparation. Also, when self-directedness was added to Model 2, self-directedness had a greater impact on career preparation than gender did. When satisfaction with extracurricular activities was added to Model 3, this factor turned out to be helpful for career preparation. When college immersion, or a sense of belonging to college, was added to Model 4, the higher the sense of belonging students perceived, the more helpful they felt it for their career preparations. This study is expected to be helpful in preparing a policy to support college students' career preparation by grasping the relations between the personal characteristics of college students and career-related activities and college immersion they experience during college life.

The Mediation Effects of Post-retirement Preparation on Active Ageing and Productive Aging: Based on Theory of Planned Behavior (중고령 근로자의 활동적 노년과 생산적 노년의 영향요인 비교: 계획된 행동이론을 통한 검증)

  • Tae Young, Han;Kyo Soo, Shin;Juil, Rie
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.137-163
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to compare rational process of active ageing and productive aging based on the theory of planned behavior. The effect of post-retirement may be influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control for old aged workers, then we tested the effect of mediating role of post-retirement preparation on active ageing and productive aging. And we conducted additional analyses of mediating role of post-retirement preparation respectively. Conducting a survey research to 192 employed old aged workers, the data was analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling. The result of this study found the positive effects of attitude and perceived behavioral control on active ageing through post-retirement preparation. There were negative effect of subjective norms and positive effect of perceived behavioral control on productive aging through post-retirement preparation. According to additional analyses, the mediating effect of social post-retirement preparation was significant on active ageing, and the mediating effect of emotional and social post-retirement preparation was significant on productive aging. Suggestions for future research and practical implications were provided based on the findings.

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Characteristics of Small Business Start-Up and Effect of Preparation of Small Business Start-up on Business Performance -Focusing on Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy (소상공인 창업자특성과 창업준비과정이 창업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 자기효능감 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Young-Uk;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to seek the policies and the plans for the successful small business start-up through an exploratory study about the factors affecting the success rate of small business start-up. To measure the performance of the start-up business(sales revenue, net profit, and outcome expectancy), the characteristics of founders (experience, psychological characteristics) and the preparation of small business start-up were measured as independent variables and the self-efficacy was measured as a parameter. 427 small business owners were targeted and structured self-administered questionnaires were collected from them. For the data process, a multiple regression analysis by SPSS 18.0 was conducted. The findings demonstrated the experience in the same business, the need for achievement, the risk-taking propensity, the preparation period for business start-up had a significant effect on self-efficacy, and experience of failure and the ratio of net worth had a significant effect on sales revenue and net profit, and the locus of control had a significant effect on outcome expectancy through the self-efficacy, a parameter. It was also noted the self-efficacy of small business owners and the business performance varied depending on the characteristics of them and the preparation process of the business start-up. Based on the those findings, the theoretical and practical implications were discussed and the suggestions about the limits of the study, future policies and studies were made.

Migration Preparation and Adaptation to Rural Area of Returning Farmers after Retirement (은퇴 후 귀농인의 농촌 이주준비 및 농촌 적응과정 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gong-Ju;Kim, Yang-Hee;Park, Jeong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2007
  • This research investigated the retired elderly who had moved to rural areas. The propose of the study was to examine the point at which there must be a difference in the patterns of a return to farming and determine the actual condition of their preparations for migration. This study had surveyed 408 seniors who wereare over 50 years old and had moved to rural areas after their retirement and analyzed the data by the SPSS PC 11.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the relevancy of U-turn, J-turn, and I-turn types that were affected by social demography was found to be dependent on their education levels and family patterns. Second, the actual conditions of the process of preparation by the types of a return to the farming were different according to the motivation and preparation fund. Nevertheless, the most important factor was the influence of their spouses. Third, the actual conditions of the process of adaptation by the patterns of a return to the farming showed no difference between the degree of efforts of the social supportand elevation of the friendship among the neighbors. The recognition of rural life problems were more acquainted towards the area of farming life. Among the 6 problem areas, leisure, health care, and economic problems were highly considered.

Preparation of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid Membranes via Phase Separation: A Review (상분리법을 활용한 생분해성 폴리젖산 분리막 제조기술 개발 동향)

  • Tunmise Ayode Otitoju;Young Hoon Cho
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2024
  • Membranes are increasingly used in a variety of applications including desalination, gas separation, disposable filters, and healthcare products. Recently, sustainable and green membrane fabrication technology is recognized as one of the decisive initiatives to reach the target of pollution control. Especially, the fabrication of bio-based membranes using such as poly lactic acid (PLA), polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), and polybutylene succinate (PBS) has attracted considerable attention. The phase inversion method is one of the versatile approaches for preparing PLA membranes. This article reviews the recent advances in PLA membrane preparation via the phase inversion method. Furthermore, it provides a perspective on the potential outlook for future advances. Overall, this review has demonstrated has been conducted in the area of bio-based PLA membranes.

Rheological Perspectives on Direct Printing Processes

  • An, Gyeong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1.2-1.2
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    • 2011
  • With recent advances in materials and products, materials processing experiences new challenges. More particles and polymers in material side and thinner and faster deformations in processing side. It happens in most emergying industries such as manufacturing of batteries, solar cells, multi-layer chips, displays, printed electronics, to list a few. In most cases, they are manufactured by coating or printing process, which is defined as a process in which gas is replaced by liquid on a substrate. In this sense, casting, inkjet printing, and roll-to-roll printing are all included. The printing process consists of three unit processes. As the materials used in the above mentioned applications typically contain a large amount of particles with polymers and solvents, they continuously change microstructures during preparation, flow, and even drying. However, little is known about the flow characteristics of such complex fluids and less is known about how to design and control the process. Therefore, for better control of the process and for better quality of the product, we need to understand the flow characteristics of these complex fluids under extremely fast flow environment.

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