• 제목/요약/키워드: preliminary data

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Preliminary ADHD Symptom of the Hyperactivity Diagnosis Service Using Ubiquitous Technology (Ubiquitous Technology를 이용한 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 증상 중 과잉활동증 아동 예진 서비스)

  • Shin, You-Min;Yang, Jae-Soo;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to detect early children with hyperactivity which is one of the symptoms of Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study used two methods: K-CBCL and observation of children's behavior. K-CBCL was done online by parents at home. For observation of children's behavior, the school asked children to wear a 3-axis accelerometer on their wrists. The data from K-CBCL and 3-axis accelerometer were analyzed and clustered to separate hypersensitive children from ordinary children. This experiment confirmed that 3-axis accelerometer which is one of Ubiquitous techniques and the K-CBCL questionnaire were helpful for detection of hypersensitive children.

The Development of Assessment Scales for Day Care Programs (어린이집 프로그램 평가척도의 개발을 위한 예비연구)

  • Rhee, Unhai;Song, Hye Rin;Shin, Hye Young;Choi, Hye Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.199-213
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    • 2002
  • This preliminary study aimed to develop 3 assessment scales for self-evaluation by day care directors and teachers. The development of major areas of evaluation and items as well as evaluation criteria for each item was based on the analysis of related research and major evaluation instruments. A panel of experts in early childhood education examined the contents. The 3 preliminary scales were administered in 87 day care centers; data were analyzed by item response distribution, item discrimination, and reliability of the scales. Items indicating low item discrimination were deleted and minor revisions were made to improve psychometric characteristics of each scale. The final version of the 3 scales is valid for use as self-evaluation instruments by day care directors and teachers.

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A Preliminary Study on the Chemical Compositions of Precipitation in the Rural Area of Kyunggi Province near Demilitarized Zone (비무장지대에 인접한 경기도 농촌지역 강수의 화학적 성분에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 박국태;김창호
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1998
  • preliminary study on the chemical compositions of forty seven precipitations from March 1994 to May 1995 In Yeoncheon-gun, which Is adjacent to the southern boundary of demilitarized zone (DMZ) in the northernmost tip of Kyunggi Province has been Performed. The metal cation and anion concentrations were measured by atomic absorption spectrometer and ion chromatography, respectively. pH/lon meter and direct nesslerization method were used for the concentration measurements of $H^+$ ion and $NH_46+$ ions, respectively Based on the data, the quantitative orders of the cation and anion average concentrations were $Ca^{2+}>NH_4^+>Na^+>K^+>Mg^{2+}>H^+ and SO_4^{2+}>Cl^-> NO_3^-$, respectively..The ratio of average total anion concentration to average total cation concentration was 0.97. The average pH value of the precipitations was 5.60. These results, correlation coefficients between the ion concentrations, and monthly variations of pH value and precipitation amount are used for chemical analysis on the environmental Pollution and Pollutant sources In Yeoncheon-gun of Kyunggi province near DMZ.

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A Preliminary Study of the Transmission Dynamics of HIV Infection and AIDS (HIV 감염과 AIDS의 전파 특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 정형환;이광우
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes some preliminary attempts to formulate simple mathematical models of the transmission dynamics of HIV infection in homosexual communities. In conjunction with a survey of the available epidemiological data on HIV infection and the incidence of AIDS, the model is used to assess how various processes influence the course of the initial epidemic following the introduction of the virus. Models of the early stages of viral spread provide crude methods for estimating the basic reproductive rate of the virus, given a knowledge of the incubation period of AIDS and the initial doubling time of the epidemic. More complex models are formulated to assess the influence of heterogeneity in sexual activity. This latter factor is shown to have a major effect on the predicted pattern of the epidemic.

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Preliminary studies on the sulfur isotopes and geochemistry of the urban precipitation in Korea

  • Jang, Jae-Ho;Lee, In-Sung;Kim, Gue-Buem
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.237-237
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    • 2003
  • Preliminary studies on the seasonal variations in abundance of stable isotopes were carried out on the snow and rainwater samples from urban area. Stable isotopes and other geochemical data as a tool for characterizing the seasonality and source of pollutants were examined in study areas, especially to trace the sources of sulfate in precipitation and to distinguish sulfates of natural and anthropogenic origin. (omitted)

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Preliminary Validation of Wind Turbine Generator System Performance Analysis S/W, WINSIM (풍력발전시스템 성능 해석 S/W의 초기 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Jung-Heu;No, Tae-Soo;Park, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2009
  • The simulation software for predicting the performance of a wind turbine generator system (WTGS) is validated using the field measured data obtained from the idling test run of a dual rotor wind turbine recently developed and installed in Korea. Both steady-state and transient responses at low and high wind conditions are compared with the theoretically predicted ones from the simulation software WINSIM.

On a Reduction of Pitch Searching Time by Preliminary Pitch in the CELP Vocoder

  • Bae, Seong-Gyun;Kim, Hyung-Rae;Kim, Dae-Sik;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 1994
  • Code Excited Linear Prediction(CELP) as a speech coder exhibits good performance at data rates below 4.8 kbps. The major drawback to CELP type coders is their large amount of computation. In this paper, we propose a new pitch search method that preserves the quality of the CELP vocoder with reduced complexity. The basic idea is to restrict the pitch searching range by estimating the preliminary pitches. Applying the proposed method to the CELP vocoder, we can get approximately 87% complexity reduction in the pitch search.

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A New Grid-Based Monte Carlo Code for Raman Scattered He II: Preliminary Results

  • Chang, Seok-Jun;Choi, Bo-Eun;Lee, Hee-Won
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.85.2-85.2
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    • 2019
  • We developed a new grid-based Monte Carlo code to trace far UV He II line photons that are incident on a thick H I region and subsequently transferred through Rayleigh and Raman scattering with atomic hydrogen. In particular, we consider a neutral region that is moving away from the He II emission source which is either monochromatic or is described by a Gaussian profile. The resultant Raman scattered He II line profiles from a monochromatic source are characterized by a double peaked core part with an extended Raman red tail that is attributed to multiple re-entry events. Complicated behaviors are observed in the case of a Gaussian He II source including the formation of a secondary red peak near the Balmer center dependent on the H I column density. A preliminary application of our results to the CFHT data of the planetary nebula IC 5117 is presented.

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Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of API5-FGF2 complex

  • Bong, Seoung Min;Lee, Byung Il
    • Biodesign
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2018
  • API5 is a unique oncogenic, non-BIR type IAP nuclear protein and is up-regulated in several cancers. It exerts several functions, such as apoptosis inhibition, cell cycle progression, cancer immune escape, and anticancer drug resistance. Although structural studies of API have revealed that API5 mediates protein-protein interactions, its detailed molecular functions remain unknown. Since FGF2 is one of API5's major interacting proteins, structural studies of the API5-FGF2 complex will provide insight into both proteins' molecular function. We overexpressed and purified API5 and FGF2 in Escherichia coli and crystallized the API-FGF2 complex using polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 as a precipitant. Diffraction data were collected to a $2.7{\AA}$ resolution using synchrotron X-rays. Preliminary diffraction analysis revealed that the API5-FGF2 complex crystal belongs to the space group $P2_12_12_1$ with the following unit cell parameters: a = 46.862, b = 76.523, $c=208.161{\AA}$. One asymmetric unit with 49.9% solvent contains one API5-FGF2 complex. Molecular replacement calculation, using API5 and FGF2 coordinates, provided a clear electron density map for an API5-FGF2 complex.

A Non-Cirucular Contact Arc Model for Temper Rolling

  • Y.L. Liu;Lee, W.H.;Cho, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 1999
  • A mathematical model for the analysis of roll gap phenomena in strip temper rolling process is described. The mechanical peculiarities of temper rolling process, such as high friction value and non-circular contact arc, low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central restricted deformation (preliminary displacement or sticking) zone etc., are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and arbitrary contact arc shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The restricted deformation zone near the neutral point is also considered. The concept and the calculation method of limiting preliminary displacement are used to determine the length of the central restricted deformation zone. The comparison of the model results with the measured mill data is also made.

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