• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.3412-3418
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• 2013

본 논문은 유리선량계를 이용하여 장기간에 걸쳐 방사선의 누적선량측정 시 예비가열(preheat)과정을 수행한 선량값과 예비가열을 수행하지 않은(non-preheat)선량값을 30일간 시간에 따른 선량변화와 빌드업 특성을 비교 평가함을 목적으로 하였다. 저 선량의 0.1 mGy, 1 mGy, 5 mGy의 선량을 얻기 위해 진단용 발생장치 AccuRay-650R을 사용하였다. 관전압, 관전류 조건으로 각각의 10개 총 30개의 유리선량계 GD SC-1에 조사하여 장시간에 걸쳐 빌드업 특성을 비교하였다. 예비가열을 거치지 않은 저선량의 유리선량에서 초기 판독선량값은 조사된 선량값에 미치지 못하다가 시간이 지남에 따라 점차 조사된 선량값으로 증가하는 것으로 나타냈다. 이후 실험 종료 후 예비가열을 실시한 값과 차이를 보이지는 않았으며 통계적으로도 유의한 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 예비가열을 거친 저선량의 유리선량에서 초기 판독선량은 조사된 선량값에 근접하였고 일정한 안정상태를 보인 후 15일이 경과한 이후 부터는 점차 증가하는 것으로 나타냈다. 결론적으로 앞서 보고된 유리선량계의 특성들은 고에너지영역의 고선량에서 유리선량계의 특성들에 관한 내용으로 본 논문에서는 저에너지를 사용해서 저 선량의 누적 선량을 장시간 측정하고자 하면 예비가열을 실시하지 않고 판독을 해도 무방할 것으로 판단 사료된다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.18-21
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• 2014

Cold cracking of weldment is one of the most serious welding problems. A sufficient quantity of diffusible hydrogen, a residual stress, and a sensitive microstructure are the causes of cold cracking. Removal of any one of these factors can be used to prevent cold cracking. Application of flux cored arc welding process is increasing due to high productivity and easiness of welding. In addition, to prevent cold cracking in the HAZ or weldment, preheat temperature and interpass temperature have to be controlled. In this study, the effect of preheat temperature on the levels of diffusible hydrogen in the weld metal deposited using flux cored wire was examined. The levels of preheat temperature of base metal specimen were ambient temperature, 50, 100 and $150^{\circ}C$ respectively. The result showed that the increase of preheat temperature was a linear relationship with reduction of diffusible hydrogen content in weldment.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.481-487
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• 2015

The effects of the heat input and preheat/interpass temperatures on the tensile strength and impact toughness of multipass welded weld metal were investigated and interpreted in terms of the recovery of the alloying elements and microstructure. Increases in both the heat input and preheat/interpass temperatures decreased the tensile strength of the weld metal. A lower recovery of alloying elements, especially Mn and Si, and smaller area fraction of acicular ferrite in the weld metal were observed in higher heat input welding, resulting in a lower tensile strength. In contrast, only a microstructure difference was observed at a higher preheat/interpass temperature. The impact toughness of the weld metal gradually increased with an increase in the heat input because of the lower tensile strength. However, it decreased again when the heat input was larger than 45 kJ/cm because of the much smaller area fraction of acicular ferrite. No effect of the preheat/interpass temperature on the impact toughness was observed. The formation of a weld metal heat-affect zone showed little effect on the impact toughness of the weld metal in this experiment.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2014

The effect of the mold preheat temperature on the solidification crack strength was investigated in AC2B aluminum alloy. A tension type apparatus as part of a solidification crack test which could measure the stress-strain relationship quantitatively was utilized. The evaluation of the solidification crack strength with varying mold preheat temperatures was performed by the test procedure established in this research. When the mold preheat temperatures were $250^{\circ}C$, $150^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$, the solidification crack strengths were found to be $7.8Kgf/cm^2$, $12.9Kgf/cm^2$ and $28.6Kgf/cm^2$, respectively. In the same way, when the mold preheat temperatures were $250^{\circ}C$, $150^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$, the corresponding temperatures of the failure sites were $610^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$ and $571^{\circ}C$, and the calculated solid fractions were 14.0%, 29.3% and 50.8% when the specimens failed, respectively. The solidification crack strength increased in proportion to the solid fraction of the failure site. The solidification crack strength obtained in this test is assumed to reflect the effects of metallurgical factors on the thermo-plastic characteristics of a solidifying alloy such as the grain size of the solid, the grain morphology, and the distribution of solid grain.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.97-103
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• 1994

The influence of ground petroleum coke, preheat-treated at temperatures ranged of 150~35$0^{\circ}C$, was studied. It has been found that the coke powder preheat-treated at the temperature of 175$^{\circ}C$ has been spherical-shaped in grinding and have showed the highest strength and density in sintering. The coke powder was also the best for the binding force and the (H/C) values showed 0.45 at the above temperature.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2011

This study analyzed causes and status of cracks to suggest preventives for welding cracks generated on fillet welding zone of atmosphere corrosion resisting steel box girder. Penetrant testing, a sort of non-destructive testing, was conducted for inspection of crack status on welding zone. As a result of test, welding cracks were found on the point of start, center and end to fillet welding zone of 32 mm-thickness. The result of carbon equivalent composition of materials was 0.452%. According to welding specification, to preheat prevent welding crack, preheat temperature of $100{\sim}200^{\circ}C$ should be kept before welding execution. It was failed to keep preheat temperature because it had been executed on winter season and the structure of box girder had wide heat transfer area. As a result of examination of time varying preheating temperature of 32mm-thickness material, it was understood that preheat temperature of above $230^{\circ}C$ on both 130mm-long sides of welded joint can prevent welding crack.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2000

Stellite 12 alloy-powder was overlaid on 410 stainless steel valve seat using plasma transferred arc(PTA) process. Variation of characteristic of microstructure and hardness of deposit with current(90~150 A) and preheat temperature(R.T.~$400^{\circ}C$) was investigated. Important conclusion obtained are as follows; All welding conditions used produced a sound deposit layer with no defect in single pass welding. The maximum deposit had 4.0~4.8 mm in thickness and its bead width was increased with increase of current and preheat temperature. The deposit showed hypoeutectic microstruture, which was consisting of primary cobalt dendrite and networked $M_7C_3$ type eutectic carbides. The amount of eutectic carbides was decreased and its dendritic secondary arm spacing was increased with increase of current. Hardness of the deposit was decreased with increase of current. Preheat temperature up to $400^{\circ}C$, however, showed little influence on the hardness and microstructure. The hardness was also influenced by diluted Fe content near the interface in addition to microstructure and dendritic secondary arm spacing. Hot hardness at $500^{\circ}C$ showed higher than 300 HV.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.557-562
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• 1993

Following conclusions are made from the detalied research on the relation between the phase change of the petroleum raw cokes after ball milling and the preheat treatment temperature. The petroleum raw cokes species are preheated in the temperature range of 350~45$0^{\circ}C$. At the preheat treatment temperature of 40$0^{\circ}C$ the particles of petroleum raw cokes from ball milling become spheically shape with the almost uniform particle size distribution of 1~5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. At the same temperature, they became low-graphitized with the d0.02 X-ray diffraction index of 3.41$\AA$. The carbon material made from the petroleum raw cokes at 40$0^{\circ}C$ turned out to have the good modulus of rupture about 600kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, with the bulk density around 1.8g/㎤ and the appearent porosity around 8%.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.56-64
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• 1997

Macrostructural characteristic of the transverse cracks and fatigue behavior were studied for EH 32 TMCP 50mm thick plate welded with FACW under the variation in preheat and interpass temperatures. Transverse cracks were detected in specimen welded with preheat and interpass temperature below $30^{\circ}C$, but cracks were not detected in the specimens welded with preheat and interpass temperatures at the range of $100~120^{\circ}C$.C. The location of crack formation was found to strongly depend upon the thickness of weld layers as regard to the plate thickness.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.75-76
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• 2010

MOSFET 스위칭 소자를 사용하여 하프 브릿지 인버터를 구성하였고 게이트파형과 인덕터, 커패시터의 공진, Preheat 동작을 PSIM으로 구현하였다. LC 공진으로 통해 절연이 파괴되어 램프가 켜지고 Preheat 로 램프 전극 양단에 병렬로 연결되는 LC공진콘덴서 의해 예열되어 불필요한 전력소모를 줄이고 나타내었다. 램프가 켜지는 순간부터 가변저항을 이용하여 램프의 밝기를 조절 할 수 있게 구상하였으며 그 결과를 PSIM으로 시뮬레이션 하였다.