• Architectural research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2006

Maximizing profit is the most significant object of commercial places. Especially for some places where its atmosphere is main concern of customers like $Caf{\acute{e}}s$, interior design is crucial. Thus it needs to evaluate human emotion and preference. Human Sensibility Ergonomics which is recently signified in various fields is an attempt to quantitatively analyze factors of human sensibility and apply it to design operation. This study attempted to infuse human sensibility ergonomics into $Caf{\acute{e}}$ interior design and analyzed preferable $Caf{\acute{e}}$ interior design factors. Because most $Caf{\acute{e}}s$ have their own target customers, so we assumed four different target customer groups divided by their age and gender groups in each age group. As a result, the difference of each group could be examined. Middle-aged group and males have main interest in the intensity of luminance, i.e. the brightness, whereas youths and females attach importance to both quality of light and color. In addition, there is a tendency for middle-aged group and males to see $Caf{\acute{e}}$ as a public place while young people and females recognize $Caf{\acute{e}}$ as a place for entertainment. Taking the result of this study into consideration can lead to successful $Caf{\acute{e}}$ interior design for specific target customers.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.237-243
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• 1990

본 연구는 수조실험을 통하여 주꾸미, Octopus Ocellatus GRAY의 단지색에 대한 선택성을 조사하고, 전통적인 주꾸미 단지의 재질을 고둥껍질에서 PVC로 대체할 경우 그 가능성을 규명하기 위하여 PVC 시험 단지를 제작하여 1989년부터 1990년까지 해상실험을 실시하여 어획율을 조사하였다. 실험에서 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 수중실험에서 적색, 녹색, 황색, 백색, 회색중에서 주꾸미가 선호하는 색은 회색, 적색, 녹색, 황색, 백색순으로 나타났다. 2. 해상실험에서 주꾸미의 선호색은 회색, 홍색, 녹색순으로 나타났고, 이것은 수조실험의 결과와 일치한다. 3. 어획성능면에서 고둥껍질과 회색 PVC 단지의 차이는 거의 없었다. 4. 직경별 어획율은 40mm PVC 단지가 1.00, 50mm가 0.19로 나타났다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.183-188
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• 1992

Behaviour of 7 horned Japanese Black Cattle (3-9 years old) kept in a $450m^2$ dry-lot under loose housing condition was observed in the daytime (0930-1730 h) during 3 consecutive days. Eating and lying behaviour of cattle and the positions of all animals when lying together were recorded at 10-min intervals. Agonistic encounters and social licking interactions in the herd were also recorded. The cattle established a social hierarchy which was near linear. An irregularity in the diurnal rhythm of lying behaviour was found on the 3rd day, which appeared to be caused by oestrus behaviour of a herdmate. Eating frequency showed greater variation among individuals than lying frequency, and the most dominant animal ate most frequently in the herd. The spatial pattern of the herd when lying indicated a relatively loose dispersion in the lot. Higher ranking cattle tended to lie down more frequently near the hay rack in the lot, so that lower ranking animals had more difficult access to feed. Cattle with more social licking interactions had a tendency to lie down near each other irrespective of proximity of social order, therefore it was suggested that social preference among particular individuals occurred in the herd.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.556-566
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to find out relationships among mother-daughter dyads in clothing preferences and possesses. Subjects consisted of 75 female elementary school students, 64 female highschool students, and their mothers(139) who were currently residing in Daejeon, Korea. The research was an ex-post factor relational study and instruments for the study were 24 clothing stimuli and 6 questions for measuring clothing preferences and possesses. Results were as follows; In clothing preference for mother daughter dyads there was a tendency emerged that a mother's clothing preference affected on clothing evaluation of their daughter and there was more powerful dyads relationship between mother and daughter highschool students group than elementary school students group. The clothing preferences of the 3 age group showed significant differences. In clothing category, daughters preferred skirt style while mothers preferred pants style. In masculinity and feminity of clothing design the elementary school students and mother group preferred more feminine design than high school students, however complex and simple dimension of clothing no significant differences existed and all the their age group preferred simpler design.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2001

과반수 이상의 국민이 살게 된 아파트 환경은 거주자의 요구 특성이 충분히 반영되지 못한 상황에서 물량공급적 측면만이 강조되어 왔다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 조만간 주택보급률이 100%에 육박할 것으로 전망되고 전반적인 생활수준의 향상과 함께 수요자의 다양한 거주 환경에 대한 욕구변화가 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 거주자의 욕구 특성을 파악하고 현 거주 환경에 대한 만족도 및 선호경향의 변화를 분석해 보는 것은 거주자의 주요구를 파악할 수 있는 지표로서 바람직한 주거환경 창조를 위한 필수 선행과제이다. 본 연구는 설문조사를 통해 아파트 거주자들을 중심으로 아파트 주거환경에 대한 만족도 및 선호도를 조사 분석함으로써 거주자 요구충족을 중심으로 한 아파트 공간계획의 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권
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• pp.32-37
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• 1995

본 연구는 아파트가 밀접되어 있는 서울, 부산, 광주, 천안 등의 지역을 대상으로 아파트 거주자들의 실내디자인에 대한 선호경향을 파악하여, 아파트 실내공간에 개성과 기호를 부여할 수 있는 근거를 말련하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 구체적인 연구목적은 다음과 같다. 첫쩨. 개조실태 파악을 통해 실내디자인에 대한 선호경향을 파악한다. 둘째. 실내분위기와 실내색채와 실내마감재의 선호조사를 통해 실내디자인에 대한 선호경향을 파악한다. 설문지를 이용한 실증조사가 서울, 부산,광주, 천안의 아파트에 거주하는 주부 2,609명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 지역별로 선호하는 실내디자인을 종합하여 볼 , 서울은 우아한 실내공간을 선호하는 경향을 파악할 수 있었고, 천안은 일상적인 공간을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 부산은 화려한 실내공간을 선호하는 경향과 광주는 중후한 실내공간을 선호하는 경향을 파악할 수 있다. 이처럼 지역에 따라 선호가 뚜렷이 구분되는 결과는, 실내디자인 계획에 있어 지역이 중요한 변수로서 충분히 반영되어야 함을 시사한다.을 시사한다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.163-177
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• 1991

The consciousness and food preference of Korean foods by high school girls in Kwangju city and Chonnam area was surveryed by questionnaire. The results were as follows； 1. Although the cooking methods of Korean foods were scientific(63.8%), they have to be improved because of complication and difficulty. The point of improvement in the urban area was cooing method but that in the rural area was nutrition and hygiene 2. The motives of hav8ing interest in korean tradition foods were through home life and school education, mass communication and etc. As the subjects live in more urban area and have high income level, they were affected by school education and mass communication. 3. They are used to eat both traditional and nontraditional foods on the korean festive days and annual functions. There is tendency to decrease the use of traditional foods gradually because of complicated their cooking methods and long cooking time. 4. Most household responded that Korean traditional food are must to succession development (52.9%), because of succeed to korean diet culture and suit one’s taste. The more pride of traditional food are kimchi, rice cake, sweet rice drink, persimmon punch, sweet waxy rice cooked potherbs. 5. The preference about the korean foods were high in this order of chopsuey, mandu, laver, shikhae, cooked waxy rice. And they were low in salted anchovies salted yellow convina liver cheon, oyster cheon.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2010

The rise of music resources has led to a parallel rise in the need to manage thousands of songs on user devices. So users have a tendency to build playlist for manage songs. However the manual selection of songs for creating playlist is a troublesome work. This paper proposes an auto playlist generation system considering user context of use and preferences. This system has two separated systems; 1) the mood and emotion classification system and 2) the music recommendation system. Firstly, users need to choose just one seed song for reflecting their context of use. Then system recommends candidate song list before the current song ends in order to fill up user playlist. User also can remove unsatisfied songs from the recommended song list to adapt the user preference model on the system for the next song list. The generated playlists show well defined mood and emotion of music and provide songs that the preference of the current user is reflected.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.383-388
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• 2003

일반적으로 거의 모든 항만들은 출입구가 하나뿐인 폐쇄형태로 설계되어 있다. 선박이 대형화됨에 따라서 선박의 조종곤란성, 선회수역의 크기, 추가적인 예선사용료 등의 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 폐쇄형태의 항만에서 선박의 출입구가 각각 존재하는 일방통항형 항만형태로의 발상을 전환할 필요가 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 일방통항형 항만의 장점을 선박운항자의 조종부하경감 관점에서 검토하기 위해서는 정량적이고 시스템적인 분석절차가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 각각 다른 세가지 출항방식에 대한 조선자의 선호도를 퍼지적분 모델을 이용하여 평가하였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1007-1014
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• 1998

A questionnaire was administered to 850 middle school students in Jinju city and Hamyang province to asses their body shape preferences. Their mean current BMI(body mass index, Kg/㎡) in males(19.23±2.77) was higher than that in females(18.61±2.59). On the other hand, significant differences in BMI were not found between areas. The perceived desired weights for their current height were about+0.22kg(males) and -4.32kg(females) of their actual weights. In spite of the average weight group, many wished to lose weight because of their tendency to perceive themselves as overweight, especially among rural females. Their ideal body shape as perceived by them were 'normal' in males and 'a bit thin' in females, independent of the areas. As for the 'contentment' regarding their current weight and health, the most satisfied group in males were estimated average weight and slightly overweight group, respectively. While, the most satisfied group in females were estimated slightly underweight and overweight group, respectively. Their extreme slim-body preference might have its root in the lack of proper understanding of what the 'standard' body weight was.