• Title/Summary/Keyword: power splitting

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.028초

유리집적광학을 이용한 다중모드간섭 $1\times4$ 광파워 분리기 제작 (Fabrication of multi-mode interference $1\times4$ optical power splitter using glass integrated optics)

  • 강동성;전금수;장명호;반재경
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 다중모드간섭(multimode interference: MMI) $1\times4$ 광파워 분리기를 유한 차분빔전파법(FD-BPM)을 이용하여 모델링하고 BK7 유리기판에 $Ag^+-Na^+$ 이온교환법을 이용하여 제작하였다. 제작된 MMI $1\times4$ 광파워 분리기의 분리비는 0.46dB이었다.

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Comparison of Fault Current Reduction Effects by the SFCL Introduction Locations

  • Kim Jong Yul;Lee Seung Ryul;Yoon Jae Young
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2005
  • As power systems grow more complex and power demands increase, the fault current tends to gradually increase. In the near future, the fault current will exceed a circuit breaker rating for some substations, which is an especially important issue in the Seoul metropolitan area because of its highly meshed configuration. Currently, the Korean power system is regulated by changing the 154kV system configuration from a loop connection to a radial system, by splitting the bus where load balance can be achieved, and by upgrading the circuit breaker rating. A development project applying 154kV Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) to 154kV transmission systems is proceeding with implementation slated for after 2010. In this paper, SFCL is applied to reduce the fault current in power systems according to two different application schemes and their technical impacts are evaluated. The results indicate that both application schemes can regulate the fault current under the rating of circuit breaker, however, applying SFCL to the bus-tie location is much more appropriate from an economic view point.

동일 채널 간섭을 겪는 중계기의 전력 수집 방안 (The Method Energy Harvesting of Relay Undergo Co-Channel Interference)

  • 김태욱;;;공형윤
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.812-814
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    • 2015
  • In this Paper, we proposed optimization of system performance, power splitting protocols applied to relay in the cooperative communication undergo co-channel interference. When relay adjust power distribution factors undergo co-channel interference, it is possible to optimize and maximize the channel capacity of the receiver. Because of energy haversting, interfence transfer to new power source. If we found optimal power levels, to solve inability in system, and to increase the efficiency of the network.

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곡면형 다중모드 간섭 도파로를 사용한 플라즈마 적응 결합기의 구현 (Realization of Plasmonic Adaptive Coupler using Curved Multimode Interference Waveguide)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2016
  • 곡면형 플라즈마 도파로에 기초한 나노 크기의 전력분배기가 다중모드 간섭 결합기의 특성을 이용하여 설계되었다. 플라즈마 곡면형 다중모드 간섭 결합기(PC-MMIC)의 적응 특성을 쉽게 분석하기 위하여 등각변환 해석법을 이용하여 곡면형 구조를 평면형 구조로 등가 변환하였다. 또한, 3D 전송구조의 전파특성과 최적의 설계변수를 선택하기 위하여 유효 유전체 방법과 종방향 모드 전송 선로 해석법을 적용하였다. 설계된 $2{\times}2$ PC-MMIC는 휘어진 구조에 기인하여 quasi-TM 모드에서는 PC-MMIC의 특성이 나타내지 않았으며, quasi-TE 모드의 경우 50%:50%의 비율로 출력되는 3dB 결합특성이 나타나지 않았다. 더욱이, 곡률 반경이 작은 부분 보다 큰 부분에서 입사된 신호가 더욱 좋은 결합특성을 나타내었다.

의사결정나무의 분기법 변화가 예측력에 미치는 영향 (The impact of the change in the splitting method of decision trees on the prediction power)

  • 장영재
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2022
  • 빅데이터 시대에 이르러 다양한 데이터 마이닝 기법이 주요 분석 방법론으로 제안되었다. 복잡 다양한 데이터가 양산되면서 데이터 마이닝 기법은 데이터 과학의 토대를 이루는 방법으로 부각되었다. 본고에서는 해석의 유용성과 예측력 향상의 측면 모두에 초점을 맞추어 다양한 실험 연구를 시행하였다. 구체적인 모형으로는 의사결정나무를 선택하였는데, 이는 실무적 사용 빈도가 높은 방법으로서 활용 폭이 넓을 뿐만 아니라 이해가 쉽고 성능평가가 용이한 방법론이기 때문이다. 의사결정나무모형을 대상으로 이 모형의 구조를 크게 변형시키지 않으면서도 예측력 향상의 목적을 이룰 수 있는 방법을 살펴보았으며 분기변수의 선택 방법이 모형의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이 효과를 측정하기 위해서 다양한 모의실험 모델을 생성하고 분기법의 변화에 따른 예측력을 비교하였다. 비선형성을 지니면서 단일 분할을 통해서 하위 집합으로 명확하게 구분하기 어려운 복잡한 데이터의 경우에는 선형결합 분기방법이 예측력 제고에 도움을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

Bridgman법에 의한 $Cdln_2Te_4$단결정의 성장과 가전자대 갈라짐에 대한 광전류 연구 (Photocurrent study on the splitting of the valence band and growth of $Cdln_2Te_4$ single crystal by Bridgman method)

  • 홍광준;이관교;이봉주;박진성;신동찬
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2003
  • 수평 전기로에서 $CdIn_2Te_4$ 다결정을 용응법으로 합성하고 Bridgman법으로 tetragonal structure의 $CdIn_2Te_4$ 단견정을 성장시켰다. c축에 수직한 시료의 광흡수와 광전류 spectra를 293k에서 10K까지 측정하였다. Hall효과는 van der Pauw 방법에 의해 측정되었으며, 온도에 의존하는 운반자 농도와 이동도는 293 K에서 각각 $8.61\times 10^{16}\textrm{cm}^3,\;242\textrm{cm}^$V .s였다. $CdIn_2Te_4$ 단결정의 광흡수와 광전류 spectra를 293k에서 10K까지 측정하였다. 광흡수 스펙트럼으로부터 band gap $E_g$(T)는 Varshni 공식에 따라 계산한 결과 $1.4750ev - (7.69\times10^{-3})\; ev/k)\;T^2$/(T + 2147k)이었다. 광전류 스펙트럼으로부터 Hamilton matrix(Hopfield quasicubic mode)법으로 계산한 결과 crystal field splitting Δcr값이 0.2704 eV이며 spin-orbit $\Delta$so값은 0.1465 eV임을 확인하였다. 10K일 때 광전류 봉우리들은 n : 1일때 $A_\;{1-} B_\;{1-}$$C_\;{1-}$-exciton봉우리임을 알았다

A Study on the Application Impacts on Korean Power System by Introducing SFCL

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Park, Heung-Kwan;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제3A권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • As power systems grow more complex and power demands increase, the fault current tends to gradually increase. In the near future, the fault current will exceed a circuit breaker rating for some substations, which is an especially important issue in the Seoul metropolitan area because of its highly meshed configuration. Currently, the Korean power system is regulated by changing the 154 ㎸ system configuration from a loop connection to a radial system, by splitting the bus where load balance can be achieved, and by upgrading the circuit breaker rating. A development project applying 154 ㎸ Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) to 154 ㎸ transmission systems is proceeding with implementation slated for after 2010. In this paper, the resistive and inductive SFCLs are applied to re-duce the fault current in Korean power system and their technical and economic impacts are evaluated. The results show that the application of SFCL can eliminate the need to upgrade the circuit breaker rat-ing and the economic potential of SFCL is evaluated positively.

Evaluation of the Application Scheme of SFCL in Power Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Lee, Seung-Ryul;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제4A권4호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2004
  • As power systems grow more complex and power demands increase, the fault current tends to gradually increase. In the near future, the fault current will exceed a circuit breaker rating for some substations, which is an especially important issue in the Seoul metropolitan area because of its highly meshed configuration. Currently, the Korean power system is regulated by changing the 154kV system configuration from a loop connection to a radial system, by splitting the bus where load balance can be achieved, and by upgrading the circuit breaker rating. A development project applying a 154kV Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) to 154kV transmission systems is proceeding with implementation slated for after 2010. In this paper, SFCL is applied to reduce the fault current in power systems according to two different application schemes and their technical and economic impacts are evaluated. The results indicate that both application schemes can regulate the fault current under the rating of circuit breaker, however, applying SFCL to the bus-tie location is much more appropriate from an economic view point.

Bidirectional Link Resource Allocation Strategy in GFDM-based Multiuser SWIPT Systems

  • Xu, Xiaorong;Sun, Minghang;Zhu, Wei-Ping;Feng, Wei;Yao, Yingbiao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.319-333
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    • 2022
  • In order to enhance system energy efficiency, bidirectional link resource allocation strategy in GFDM-based multiuser SWIPT systems is proposed. In the downlink channel, each SWIPT user applies power splitting (PS) receiver structure in information decoding (ID) and non-linear energy harvesting (EH). In the uplink channel, information transmission power is originated from the harvested energy. An optimization problem is constructed to maximize weighted sum ID achievable rates in the downlink and uplink channels via bidirectional link power allocation as well as subcarriers and subsymbols scheduling. To solve this non-convex optimization problem, Lagrange duality method, sub-gradient-based method and greedy algorithm are adopted respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy is superior to the fixed subcarrier scheme regardless of the weighting coefficients. It is superior to the heuristic algorithm in larger weighting coefficients scenario.

Near-Optimal Low-Complexity Hybrid Precoding for THz Massive MIMO Systems

  • Yuke Sun;Aihua Zhang;Hao Yang;Di Tian;Haowen Xia
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1042-1058
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    • 2024
  • Terahertz (THz) communication is becoming a key technology for future 6G wireless networks because of its ultra-wide band. However, the implementation of THz communication systems confronts formidable challenges, notably beam splitting effects and high computational complexity associated with them. Our primary objective is to design a hybrid precoder that minimizes the Euclidean distance from the fully digital precoder. The analog precoding part adopts the delay-phase alternating minimization (DP-AltMin) algorithm, which divides the analog precoder into phase shifters and time delayers. This effectively addresses the beam splitting effects within THz communication by incorporating time delays. The traditional digital precoding solution, however, needs matrix inversion in THz massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems, resulting in significant computational complexity and complicating the design of the analog precoder. To address this issue, we exploit the characteristics of THz massive MIMO communication systems and construct the digital precoder as a product of scale factors and semi-unitary matrices. We utilize Schatten norm and Hölder's inequality to create semi-unitary matrices after initializing the scale factors depending on the power allocation. Finally, the analog precoder and digital precoder are alternately optimized to obtain the ultimate hybrid precoding scheme. Extensive numerical simulations have demonstrated that our proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods in mitigating the beam splitting issue, improving system performance, and exhibiting lower complexity. Furthermore, our approach exhibits a more favorable alignment with practical application requirements, underlying its practicality and efficiency.