• Title/Summary/Keyword: power relationship

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Novel Third Harmonic Current Injection Technique for Harmonic Reduction of Controlled Converters

  • Eltamaly, Ali M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.925-934
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    • 2012
  • Three-phase controlled converters have many applications in the utility interfacing of renewable energy sources and adjustable speed drives as a rectifier or inverter. The utility line currents of these converters have a high harmonic distortion, which is more than the harmonic standards. This paper introduces a new technique for circulating the third harmonic currents from the dc-link to the line currents to reduce their harmonic contents. The proposed system uses a single-phase PWM converter to control the angle and amplitude of the injection current for each of the firing angle of a three-phase converter. A detailed analysis is introduced to achieve a relationship between the firing angle of the three-phase controlled converter and the power angle of the PWM converter. In addition, a detailed design for the other injection path components is introduced. A simulation and experimental work is introduced to prove the mathematical derivations. Analysis, simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed technique.

STUDY ON ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATION REMAINING CAPACITY OF INDUSTRIAL LEAD-ACID BATTERY (산업용 연축전지의 잔존용량 산출 알고리즘(Algorithm)에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Gyu-Ryeong;Chun, Soon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2187-2189
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    • 2001
  • The proposed algorithm has produced the rules of relationship between the load voltage, current, discharging electric power and ampere-hours, electric power capacity of battery on the basis of the data. Which were acquired through the battery discharging experiment that is defined by the battery's ambient temperature and various load conditions. Especially, by calculating the parameter of second order polynomial equation relation between the remaining capacity and the electric power, the algorithm is proposed adapting for the discharging pattern. And as the depth of discharging is increasing, the calculation-method of electric power is applied to decrease the accumulated error in the calculation method of capacity accumulation. Also, the proposed algorithm has compensated the temperature considering the capacity change of battery to the temperature.

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Power-law exponents of runoff-drainage area relationships vary with flow occurrence frequency: Observations from Korean rivers

  • Kim, JongChun;Paik, Kyungrock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.246-246
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    • 2015
  • Runoff at any given location along a stream can be expressed as a function of its upstream area. The runoff-drainage area relationship can be well expressed as power-law (Brush, 1961) with its exponent, ranging as high as unity (e.g., Stall and Fok, 1968) and as low as 0.5 in natural rivers. Here, we study the runoff-drainage area relationships for Han River and Nakdong River, Korea. We find that the relationships follow power-law and their exponents are highly related with occurrence frequency of flow. To support this, we analyze flow frequency with historical data measured over decades. Findings in this study can broaden our understanding on mechanisms behind the catchment response to runoff.

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A practical power law creep modeling of alloy 690 SG tube materials

  • Lee, Bong-Sang;Kim, Jong-Min;Kwon, June-Yeop;Choi, Kwon-Jae;Kim, Min-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.2953-2959
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    • 2021
  • A new practical modeling of the Norton's power law creep is proposed and implemented to analyze the high temperature behaviors of Alloy 690 SG tube material. In the model, both the stress exponent n and the rate constant B are simply treated as the temperature dependent parameters. Based on the two-step optimization procedure, the temperature function of the rate constant B(T) was determined for the data set of each B value after fixing the stress exponent n value by using the prior optimized function at each temperature. This procedure could significantly reduce the numerical errors when using the power law creep equations. Based on the better description of the steady-state creep rates, the experimental rupture times could also be well predicted by using the Monkman-Grant relationship. Furthermore, the difference in tensile strengths at high temperatures could be very well estimated by assuming the imaginary creep stress related to the given strain rate after correcting the temperature effects on the elastic modulus.

Translation, Creation, and Empowerment in Chaucer's Clerk's Tale

  • Yoo, Inchol
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1173-1198
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, I discuss Chaucer's Clerk's Tale by viewing the relationship between Walter and Griselda as that of a medieval translator and his translation. My major concern is how a medieval translation can serve power, more specifically the consolidation of power under particular historical circumstances. The motive and the process of Walter's creative translation of Griselda are closely examined to show that his translation, which includes a creation of a new Griselda as a pinnacle of wifely virtue of patience, is performed as a form of political propaganda, ultimately aimed at strengthening his governing power over his people and land. My discussion of the Clerk's Tale ends with the comparison of the two translators, Walter and the Clerk, the latter of whom is an example of an unsuccessful translator for his lack of creation in the translation.

Mobile Payment Use in Light of Privacy Protection and Provider's Market Control

  • Mohammad Bakhsh;Hyein Jeong;Lingyu Zhao;One-Ki Daniel Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the factors that facilitate or hinder people to use mobile payment, especially drawing upon the theoretical perspectives on individual's privacy protection motivation and perceived market condition. Survey data (n = 200) were collected through a web-based platform and used to test a theoretical model. The results show that one's privacy protection power is formed by various individual and technological factors (i.e., perceived data exposure, self-efficacy, and response efficacy), and in turn it determines his/her intention to use mobile payment. Moreover, the relationship between privacy protection power and mobile payment use is conditional on the perceived market control by the service provider - with a perception of the high level of provider's market control, one uses mobile payment regardless of his/her privacy protection power, while under the low level of provider's market control, the decision depends on the degree of privacy protection power. The findings would help our understanding of why some people are more susceptible to mobile payment and others are not.

Performance Prediction of Wind Power Turbine by CFD Analysis (유동해석을 통한 수직축 풍력발전 터빈의 성능 예측)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Bong;Oh, Young-Lok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2013
  • The performance of a vertical-type wind power generator system was predicted by CFD analysis. In the analysis, the reaction torque was calculated for a given rotational speed of the blades. The blade torque of a wind power system was obtained for various rotational speeds, and the generation power was calculated using the obtained torque and the rotational speed. The optimum generator specification, therefore, could be decided using the relationship between the generated power and the rotational speeds. The effects of the number of blades and blade shapes on the generation power were also investigated. Finally, the analysis results were compared with the experimental results.

A REMARK ON IFP RINGS

  • Lee, Chang Hyeok;Lim, Hyo Jin;Park, Jae Hyoung;Kim, Jung Hyun;Kim, Jung Soo;Jeong, Min Joon;Song, Min Kyung;Kim, Si Hwan;Hwang, Su Min;Eom, Tae Kang;Lee, Min Jung;Lee, Yang;Ryu, Sung Ju
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2013
  • We continue the study of power-Armendariz rings over IFP rings, introducing $k$-power Armendariz rings as a generalization of power-Armendariz rings. Han et al. showed that IFP rings are 1-power Armendariz. We prove that IFP rings are 2-power Armendariz. We moreover study a relationship between IFP rings and $k$-power Armendariz rings under a condition related to nilpotency of coefficients.

A New Overlap Current Restraining Method for Current-source Rectifier

  • Qin, Haihong;Liu, Qing;Zhang, Ying;Zhang, Xin;Wang, Dan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2018
  • To ensure a DC current path and avoid large voltage overshoot of the DC-link inductor, alternating PWM pulses in the current-source rectifier should be supplemented by overlap time, which generates an overlap current and causes input current distortion. In this study, the influence of overlap time is illustrated by comparing the AC-side current before and after overlap time is added. The overlap current distribution caused by overlap time is discussed under different modulation carriers, including triangle carrier, positive-going carrier, and negative-going carrier. The quantitative relationship between the extra harmonics of the AC-side current and overlap time is based on the Fourier analysis. Based on the commutation analysis, a new carrier modulation scheme that can restrain overlap current is proposed. A 3 kW prototype is established to verify the effectiveness of the influence of overlap time and the proposed restraining modulation scheme.

Design and Implementation of 500 kHz High Frequency LLC Resonant Converter for High Power Density (높은 전력밀도를 갖는 500 kHz 고주파 LLC 컨버터의 설계와 구현)

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2015
  • In order to decrease the size of a switch mode power supply, high switching frequency can be an efficient way to reduce the size of passive components in the converter. In this paper, a 500-kHz high-frequency LLC resonant converter is proposed with an accurate design method of magnetizing inductance, as well as the relationship between the switching frequency and the size of the passive components. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed methods and equations, including the temperature data of each passive and active device of the converter. Using those results, dominant power losses in the prototype converter under 500-kHz high-frequency operation are investigated, compared with the results from a 100-kHz converter. In addition, operating waveforms and power conversion efficiency will be shown to obtain design considerations for the high switching frequency LLC resonant converter.