• Title/Summary/Keyword: power plant simulation

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Configuration of a Boiler Control System in Thermal Power Plant (화력 발전소 보일러 제어 시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 변승현;박두용;김병철;신만수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.168-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a boiler control system for thermal power plant is configured. The boiler control system for thermal power plant is largely composed of an ABC(Automatic Boiler Control) system and a MBC(Mill Burner Control) system. ABC system controls analog process values, so almost all analog control logic is dealt with in ABC system. On the other hand, MBC system relates to sequence control logic such as MFT logic, Furnace Purge, Safety related logic. Advanced control systems made from advanced countries deal with an ABC system and MBC system in a distributed control system. In this paper, we adopt a DCS as an ABC system and adopt a PLC system as a MBC system to configure a boiler control system for thermal power plant using domestic control system. Finally the validity of the configured boiler control system is shown via simulation using digital simulator for boiler system in thermal power plant.

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Fuzzy control of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant (화력발전소 보일러 드럼 수위 퍼지 제어)

  • 변승현;박두용;김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1996
  • The control objective of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant is to maintain drum level at constant setpoint regardless of disturbance such as main steam flow. The initial response of the drum level loop process is in a direction opposite to the final response. The drum level loop shows inverse response when the power is changed abruptly. We adopt fuzzy controller using knowledge base considering system dynamics for controlling drum level. Finally, the simulation result using the digital simulator for boiler system in Seoul Power Plant Unit 4 shows the validity of fuzzy controller.

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Evaluation of Plant Performance during Biomass Co-firing in Pulverized Coal Power Plant (미분탄화력발전에서의 바이오매스 혼소 시 플랜트 성능특성 평가)

  • Mun, Tae-Young;Tefera, Zelalem Tumsa;Lee, Uendo;Lee, Jeung Woo;Yang, Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2014
  • The aims of this research were to evaluate effects of biomass co-firing to pulverized coal power plants and the variation of co-firing ratios on the plant efficiency related to power consumption of auxiliary system and flue gas characteristics such as production and component by process simulation based on the existing pulverized coal power plant. In this study, four kinds of biomass are selected as renewable fuel candidates for co-firing: wood pellet(WP), palm kernel shell(PKS), empty fruit bunch(EFB) and walnut shell(WS). Process simulation for various biomass fuels and co-firing ratios was performed using a commercial software. Gas side including combustion system and flue gas treatment system was considering with combination of water and steam side which contains turbines, condenser, feed water heaters and pumps. As a result, walnut shell might be the most suitable as co-firing fuel among four biomass since when 10% of walnut shell was co-fired with 90% of coal on thermal basis, flue gas production and power consumption of auxiliary systems were the smallest than those of other biomass co-firing while net plant efficiency was relatively higher than those of other biomass co-firing. However, with increasing walnut shell co-firing ratios, boiler efficiency and net plant efficiency were expected to decrease rather than coal combustion without biomass co-firing.

Development of CPC/COLSS Simulation Model for YGN#3,4 Simulator

  • Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1997
  • The safety and reliablity of nuclear power plant operations relies heavily on the plant operators ability to respond to various emergency situations. It has become standard industry practice to utilize simulators to improve the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants operations. The simulators built for Younggwang#3("YGN#3"), which is based on the Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant ("KSNPP")design, has been developed precisely for this purpose. The YGN#3 simulator is the first simulator in Korea to be developed locally and is now operational on site. A particular attention was placed on the development of CPC/COLLS safety system which is unique to the YGN#3. The effort to develop CPC/COLLS simulation model has been successful and plans exist for applying this model to simulator projects in the future.jects in the future.

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A Study on Power System Characteristics and Economic Benefit by Operating the New SIHWA Tidal Power Plant (시화호 조력발전소 신설에 따른 전력계통 특성 및 경제적 이득 분석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Mu-Sung;Choi, Hong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the various analysis of the power system for operating the new SIHWA tidal power plant. In the analysis of the power system, summer load condition of 2011 is used. Especially, power flow, fault current, voltage and contingency of SIHWA tidal power plant area are analyzed by using PSS/E and there is no problem for the dynamic stability simulation. The new SIHWA tidal power plant is located in near metropolitan area where about 43% amount of the system load is consumed. Therefore, transmission losses are reduced. In addition, system marginal price can be lowered by generating the new SIHWA tidal power plant. The generation pattern of the SIHWA tidal plant is analyzed and the changes of generation are presented for various water levels by control of the rotor angle alpha and beta in water wheel generator.

An Implementation of I/O Interface System for Power Plant Simulator (발전소 시뮬레이터 I/O 인터페이스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 변승현;장태인;조지용;곽귀일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 1999
  • For providing good quality power steadily, it is required that operators manipulate the control system of power plant with the good knowledge of power plant system and the control strategies, and cope with accidents effectively. With those requirements, it is general to train operators in power plant control room using full-scope simulator. A full scope simulator adopts the I&C instruments in the main cotrol room, so has to include I/O interface system to interface the simulation computer with I&C instruments in main control room. In already developed simulators, most of I/O interface systems are closed. vendor-dependent. proprietary systems. so have the many disadvantages in terms of cost and maintenance. In this paper. we suggest the method to configure I/O interface system for Thermal Power Plant Simulator based on standard technology which gives the advantages of ease-of-use. cost effectiveness, and simplicity of maintenanceuse by using off-the-shelf products for system integration.

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STUDY ON CALCULATION OF FLOW COEFFICIENT BY CFD FOR VALVE IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (전산유체역학을 활용한 원전용 밸브의 유량계수 산출에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2016
  • The valve used in nuclear power plant must be qualified but the limitation of the test facility leads to use the numerical analysis. The flow coefficient is calculated with the consideration of the pressure, velocity and geometry. And the flow coefficient is the important physical property which is prepared using experiment or analysis by valve manufacturer. In this study, the analysis model was made according to ISA 75.02.01 and the mass flow rate and pressure drop ratio was calculated. The model of the expansion factor was applied to the simulation result and the pressure drop ratio at the start of the choked flow in the valve was found. With the simulation result, the consideration was performed that the expansion factor is the important physical property to the system engineer in addition to the flow coefficient.

Modeling & Simulation of a Hydraulic Servo Actuator Cushion for Power Plants (발전소용 유압 서보액추에이터의 쿠션 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, YongBum;Yoon, Young Hwan
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2013
  • Turbine power control devices at a nuclear / thermoelectric power plant lead to failure by creating mechanical shocks and strong vibrations that are due to the strong elasticity of a spring and the inertia of the valve face during its rapid movement to block steam. To ensure durability of the turbine power control device, which is the main component in the power plant, it is necessary to develop a device that can prevent such vibrations. In this study, a cushion mechanism is added to the head of the hydraulic servo actuator, which is a turbine power control device. Moreover, the cushion mechanism, which includes various modifies shapes and orifices is investigated dynamically through modeling and simulations.

A Study of Boiler Control Loop Simulation in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 보일러 제어루프의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lee, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.868-870
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we obtain a discrete mathmatical model of a Boiler control system from expermental data, we find appropriate input signal and parameter estimation algorithm for identification of the Boiler control system in power plant. Under these conditions experimental data are collected from real system and parameters are estimated by the Recursive Least Square algorithm. The computer simulation results show the parameter estimation algorithm for identification and the effectiveness of controller design of the Boiler control system.

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