• Title/Summary/Keyword: power mode transition

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A Study on the Application of Hopfield Neural Network to Economic Load Dispatch (홉필드 신경회로망의 전력경제급전에의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 엄일규;김유신;박준호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1992
  • Hopfield neural network has been applied to the problem of economic load dispatch(ELD) of electric power. The optimum values of neuron potentials are represented in terms of large numbers. The differential synchronous transition mode is used in this simulation. Through case studies, we have shown the possibility of the application of neural network to ELD. In case of including the transmission losses, the proposed method has an advantage that the problem can be solved simply with one neural network, without calculating incremental fuel costs and incremental losses required by traditional method.

A Study on the PFC-Inverter with the ZVT-Switching Method (ZVT 스위칭 기법을 적용한 PFC-인버터)

  • 이성룡;전칠환;권순신
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2000
  • A soft-switching PFC-Inverter for using AC motor drive such as the inverter air-conditioner with single phase medium size is proposed. In order to improve the power factor and the efficiency, in this paper, the ZVT topoloty in the conventional PFC-Inverter is adopted. So, the operation mode of the proposed ZVT PFC-Inverter is analyzed and the optimum circuit is designed. At last, the PSPICE, PSIM simulation and experiment results are presented in order to verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

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E-H mode transition of Inductively Coupled Plasma with Ar Gas Pressure and RF Power (13.56MHz) (Ar 가스압력과 RF 전력변화 (13.56MHz)에 따른 유도결합형 플라즈마의 광학적 E-H모드변환 특성)

  • Her, In-Sung;Lee, Young-Hwan;Choi, Young-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1695-1697
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the emission properties of electrodeless fluorescent lamp were discussed using the inductively coupled plasma. To transmit the electromagnetic energy into the chamber a RF power of 13.56MHz was appied to the antenna and considering the Ar gas pressure and the RF electric power change, the emission spectrum, Ar-I line, luminance were investigated. At this time the input parameter for ICP RF plasma, Ar gas pressure and RF power were applied in the range of 10${\sim}$60m Torr, 10${\sim}$300W respectively.

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A Bidirectional Three-phase Push-pull Zero-Voltage Switching DC-DC Converter (양방향 3상 푸쉬풀 ZVS DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kwon, Min-Ho;Han, Kook-In;Park, Jung-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an isolated bidirectional three-phase push-pull dc-dc converter for high power application such as eco-friendly vehicles, renewable energy systems, energy storage systems, and solid-state transformers. The proposed converter achieves ZVS turn-on of all switches and volume of passive components is small by an effect of three-phase interleaving. The proposed converter has identical switching pattern for both boost and buck mode, and therefore can provide seamless characteristic at the mode transition. A 3kW prototype of the proposed converter has been built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed operation.

An Enhanced LPI Control Mechanism in Energy Efficient Ethernet (에너지 효율적인 이더넷에서 개선된 LPI 제어 메커니즘)

  • Lee, Sung-Keun;Jang, Yong-Jae;Yoo, Nam-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2012
  • IEEE 802.3az LPI mechanism allows an Ethernet link to reduce power consumption by entering a low-power sleeping mode and letting some components being powered off when there is no data to be transmitted through the link. However, if small amount of packets are being sent periodically, such a mechanism can not obtain energy efficiency due to a high overhead caused by excessive mode transitions. In this paper, we propose an enhanced LPI mechanism which can perform state transition adaptively based on the traffic characteristics on transport layer and network status. This simulation result shows that proposed mechanism improves energy efficiency than LPI mechanism with respect to energy consumption rate for various traffic loads.

The Study on the Properties of He Glow discharge in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Model (DBD 전극구조에서의 He 가스 글로우방전 특성연구)

  • So, Soon-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2018
  • Light sources induced by gas discharge using rare gases have been widely used in the thin film deposition, the surface modification and the polymer etching. A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) has been developed in order to consistently emit light and control the wavelength of the emission light. However, much research on the characteristics of the movement of discharge particles is required to improve the efficiency of the light lamp and the life-time of the light apparatus in detail. In this paper, we developed a He DBD discharge simulation tool and investigated the characteristics of discharge particles which were electrons, two positive ions ($He^+$, $He_2^+$) and 5 excited particles ($He^*(1S)$, $He^*(3S)$, $He^*$, $He^{**}$, $He^{***}$). The discharge currents showed the transition from pulse mode to continuous mode with the increase of power. With the accumulated charges on the barrier walls, the discharge current was rapidly increased and caused oscillation of the discharge voltage. As the gas pressure increased, $He_2^+$ and $He^*(3S)$ became the dominant activated particles. The input power was mostly consumed by electrons and $He_2^+$ ion. And the change curve showed that power consumption by electrons increased more with gas pressure than with source voltage or frequency.

Design and fabrication of Ka-band high power and high efficiency waveguide spatial combiner (Ka 대역 고출력 고효율 도파관 공간 결합기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Hyo-Chul;Cho, Heung-Rae;Lee, Ju-Heun;Lee, Deok-Jae;An, Se-Hwan;Lee, Man-Hee;Joo, Ji-Han;Kim, Hong-Rak
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2021
  • This report proposes a waveguide spatial combiner with high power low loss. The proposed spatial combiner implements high power by combining from the center of each port through a waveguide. In particular, we implement low loss using TE01 mode, which has the lowest transmission track loss among modes of circular waveguide, and miniaturization is achieved by applying a new mode conversion method. IIn addition, it was confirmed that it was suitable for high output by calculating the insulation breakdown voltage of the new mode conversion structure through E-field analysis. The final 8-way waveguide spatial combiner was designed and manufactured, and the insertion loss was less than 0.4dB and the combining efficiency was 97% or more, confirming that the electrical performance was very good compared to the planar combining method.

Phase-shedding in Boundary Conduction Mode Converter with Optimal Transition Load-level

  • Choi, Wooin;Baek, Jong-Bok;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2011
  • Phase-shedding, one famous technology for multi-phase converters, is implemented in a bi-directional multi-phase converter for ESS. It reduces active operating modules at light load to compensate efficiency. Shedding point, the load level where the converter changes the number of active modules, is important factor that affects the effect of phase-shedding. Loss analysis is done for determining shedding point. Phase-shedding hysteresis is applied so that excessive phase transition is avoided. This paper proposes shedding point correction where the shedding point is adaptively corrected by calculating a new shedding point.

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