• Title/Summary/Keyword: power line signal

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Relative Measurement of Differential Electrode Impedance for Contact Monitoring in a Biopotential Amplifier

  • Yoo, Sun-K.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a simple and relative electrode contact monitoring method. By exploiting the power line interference, which is regarded as one of the worst noise sources for bio-potential measurement, the relative difference in electrode impedance can be measured without a current or voltage source. Substantial benefits, including no extra circuit components, no degradation of the body potential driving circuit, and no electrical safety problem, can be achieved using this method. Furthermore, this method can be applied to multi-channel isolated bio-potential measurement systems and home health care devices under a steady measuring environment.

Identification of Correlative Transmission Lines for On-Line Stability Diagnosis (온라인 전력계통 안정도 진단을 위한 선로 선정 방안)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2001
  • Power system stability is correlated with system structure, disturbances and operating conditions. and power flows in transmission lines are closely related with those conditions. This paper discusses a methodology to identify crucial transmission lines for stability diagnosis with respect to transient stability and small-signal stability. On-line monitoring of the selected lines enables to predict system stability in real-time. Also, a Procedure to make a priority list of monitored transmission lines using contingency analysis. The procedure is applied to the PSS/E test system. and it shows capabilities of the proposed method.

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Reference compensating current estimation for active power filters in DC traction system (DC 급전 전철시스템에서의 능동전력필터 기준보상전류 추정)

  • Bae, Chang-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2004
  • Digital Kalman filter is presented as a powerful approach to obtain the reference estimation of the control current for shunt active power filter. This algorithm provides the best estimate of the fundamental and harmonic frequency components from the sampled values of the line current or voltage. By adopting of the digital Kalman filtering algorithm, the structure of the control algorithm eliminates the need of a Phase locked loop(PLL) for the synchronization of the reference signal used in the compensation and it not sensitive to the distortion of the line voltage. The effectiveness of the algorithm is confirmed by the computer simulations.

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A study of the reference compensating current estimation for active power filter (능동전력필터의 기준보상전류 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Chang-han;Han Mun-seub;Kim Yong-ki;Bang Hyo-jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1480-1485
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a real-time digital kalman filtering algorithm is used to obtain the reference estimation of the control current for shunt active power filter. This algorithm provides the best estimate of the fundamental and harmonic frequency components from the sampled values of the line current or voltage waveform. By adopting of the digital Kalman filtering algorithm, the structure of the control algorithm eliminates the need of a Phase locked loop(PLL) for the synchronization of the reference signal used in the compensation and it not sensitive to the distortion of the line voltage. The effectiveness of the algorithm is confirmed by the computer simulations.

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The Signal Anti-reduction System in PLC Using Ferrite Core and Switching Amplifier (페라이트 코어와 스위칭 증폭기를 이용한 PLC 신호 감쇠 저하 시스템)

  • Ko Jong-Sun;Kim Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a communication system that is not using the communication line but power line is presented. It will be very useful for an information-oriented society with tole-metering and home automation. Conventional system has a difficulty in transmitting information due to decreasing communication voltage. Proposed idea is a special type switching amplifier system which has a low inner resistance and using high efficient ferrite core in a coupling circuit. This new system is proposed to overcome the loss of conductor load and coupling circuit in a PLC system.

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Development of Wireless Gantry Loader System (무선 갠트리 로더 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Dong-Bae;Ahn, Joong-Hwan;Son, Seong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4296-4301
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    • 2011
  • Gantry loader which is also called as gantry robot is a kind of cartesian coordinate robot with two or more linear motions. A conventional gantry system has cableveyor for protecting power and signal cables, but the use of cableveyor makes a delay of work due to frequent repairing for its aging. This study reports that a wireless gantry loader is able to be operated without a power line for power transmission or a signal cable for motion control. The wireless gantry loader enables a convenient maintenance and a stable productivity by the reduction of wire broken from fatigue. The developed loader system is controlled by PC-based motion controller and is communicated by wireless LAN devices. The line from a power source to the loader system was substituted by attaching trolley bar on the traveling beam. The loader system was designed to be moved with high speed and high repeatability, and the motion was observed continuously by monitoring system in the PC-based controller. The maximum speed and the repeatability for the transferring and loading axes are 200 m/min, 60 mm and 100 m/min, 40 mm respectively.

Implementation of a Dynamic High-performance Notch Filter applying CIC Filter Scheme (CIC Filter 기법을 적용한 동적 고성능 Notch Filter 구현)

  • Shin, Seong-Kyun;Jeong, Won-Ho;Jang, Dong-Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • Power Line Communication (PLC: Power Line Communication) to propagate the current power lines are in every household of the existing infrastructure is the most extensive network configuration. In addition, the cost required for network configuration, the advantage of almost zero for the investors and is sufficient to attract the attention of operators. The PLC is supply power to power lines used the voice and data communication technologies put it on KHz ~ tens of hundreds of high-frequency signal MHz. But because uses power lines as existing wireless communications systems will occurs interference. The notch filters of a common way to eliminate the interference are used. In this paper, a dynamic high-performance notch filter applying CIC filter performance was verified through MATLAB and was implemented using a TI's TMS320C6416T DSP board.

Leak Detection and Evaluation for Power Plant Boiler Tubes Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 보일러튜브 누설평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2004
  • Boiler tubes in power plants are often leaked due to various material degradations including creep and thermal fatigue damage under severe operating conditions such as high temperature and high pressure over an extended period of time. To monitor and diagnose the tubes on site and in real time, the acoustic emission (AE) technology was applied. We developed an AE leak detection system, and used it to study the variation of AE signal from the on-site tubes in response to the changes in the boiler operation condition and to detect the locations of leakage based on it. Detection of leak was performed by acquiring and evaluating the signals in separate regimes of high and low frequency signal. As a result of these studies, we found that on-line monitoring and detection of leak location for boiler tubes is possible using the developed system. Thus, the system is expected to contribute to the safe operation of power plants, and prevent economic losses due to potential leak.

Audio-signal Transfer System Design and Evaluation based on Power Line Communication

  • Kim, Kwan-Kyu;Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2008
  • The paper is to solve the problem of existing audio signal transfer system which has a difficulties of system organization and the increase of additional install cost and unfriendly interior. To solve the existing system, we drew the new audio signal transfer system based on PLC and evaluated it. A transmitter and a receiver were designed using the PLC chip INT5500CS. An audio signal transfer system was configured with a CD player to which audio signals are sent from the transmitter and a speaker connected to the receiver. For performance evaluation of this system, a USBPre external sound card and Smaart Live 5 which is a PC-based sound measuring program were added. As a result of our experiment, the measured signal level is $2{\sim}3$ dB lower than reference signal, latency is 16.69 ms, and the specific character of coherency is bad in high frequency band. Otherwise, this system transmits and receives signals over 90 % in good condition as a result of measuring pink noise, frequency (1 kHz), and phase, magnitude. In view of the result so far achieved, the system designed this study has excellent performance, it resolves defect of existing audio signal transfer system.

Gysel 3:1 variable power divider using the dual characteristic impedance transmission line (이중 특성 임피던스 선로를 이용한 Gysel 3:1 가변 전력분배기)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1409-1415
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    • 2021
  • The Gysel divider has the advantage of easily setting the resistor in the circuit. If the line impedance in the Gysel divider is set differently, the input signal can be distributed to the two output ports at various distribution ratios. This paper proposes the Gysel divider that can change the power distribution to 1:3 or 3:1 by changing the line impedance. The impedance change of the line can be implemented by placing a floating copper plate on the bottom of the microstrip-line. When the floating copper plate and the ground plane are connected, the line operates as the microstrip-line, and when the floating copper plate and the ground plane are disconnected, the line operates as the coplanar-line. The proposed Gysel divider was fabricated at the center frequency of 1.5GHz. The fabricated 3:1 Gysel divider has a stable value S11 of below -17dB, S21/S31 of 4.8±0.2dB, S21(to high output port) of -1.39±0.12dB and S31(to low output port) of -6.15±0.08dB over 1.3~1.7GHz.