• Title/Summary/Keyword: power integrity

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Calculation of Network Analysis and Fault Decision using Equality Constraint Condition with MATLAB (등호제약조건을 이용한 계통 해석 및 고장판단 계산 구현)

  • Yang, Min-Uk;Kim, Kern-Joong;Hwang, In-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2101-2106
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    • 2009
  • The power system state estimation and prediction are very important for operation. Because that accidents of the Power system are the cause that many devices and etc are damaged. Currently, almost every power systems have 2nd,3rd back-upsystem for prevention of accident. But prevention of accident by miss-operation, due to operator or miss data, has not acounter plan. Because, we need to estimate the power system for correcting miss data and preventing miss operation by operator. We suggest algorithm for integrity of power system network data.

A Study on the Radiated Emission from the DC Power-Bus for the PCB (PCB DC Power-Bus로부터의 전파 방사에 관한 연구)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2006
  • The DC power-bus' resonance is frequently attributed to EMI sources in the PCBs. Subsequently, it will ruin the digital signal integrity within one system or between adjacent systems in the form of conducted or radiated emission. Hence, since it is of importance to examine the PCB's emission, this paper sheds a light on the radiated emission from the power-bus with regards to its resonance modes. A full-wave analysis method is used to calculate the impedance and radiated electric fields and is validated by physics and an EM analysis tool.

Some case studies of hydrodynamic bearings in power plants in Japan

  • M Tanaka
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2003
  • The service reliability of power plants strongly depends on the excellent performance and integrity of hydrodynamic bearings. Consequently, the bearings must be properly designed so as to control vibration amplitudes of rotor due to mass unbalance in passing critical speeds and also suppress self-excited vibrations of rotor even over maximum rated speeds. Furthermore, the bearings must be designed so as to maintain required tribological performance even under severe operating conditions. However, various tribological troubles have been experienced in power plants in Japan. The actual troubles are analysed, focusing on not only direct mechanical causes but also specific bearing designs that surfaced the troubles. Furthermore human factors that decided such designs are also studied. The powerful database of troubles and analyses will contribute greatly to designing advanced power plants with enhanced service reliability in the future. To this end, trouble information should be disclosed, shared and transferred limitlessly. Cooperation of users of power plants is essential to making more advanced design specifications, because no one has easier access to operating and trouble information of power plants than users.

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Eddy Current Bobbin Probe Design for Steam Generator Tubes in NPPs (원전 증기발생기 전열관 와전류검사 보빈탐촉자 설계)

  • Nam, Min-Woo;Lee, Hee-Jong;Jee, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Jee-Hong;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2007
  • The bobbin probe examination is basic and the important method among other ECT techniques for the steam generator tube integrity assesment that is practiced during each plant outage. The bobbin probe is one of the essential components which consist of the whole ECT examination system, and provides us a decisive data for the evaluation of tube integrity in compliance with acceptance criteria described in specific procedures. The selection of examination probe is especially important because the quality of acquired ECT data is determined by the probe design characteristics, such as geometry and operation frequency, and has enormous effects on examination results. In this study, An optimal differential bobbin probe is designed for the steam generator tube inspection in nuclear power plants(NPPs). Based on the test results for electrical and ECT signal characteristics, the prototype bobbin probe satisfies all the criteria.

Development of High Speed Circuit Breaker using Electromagnetic Repulsion Actuator (전자기 반발 구동장치를 사용한 고속 차단기 개발)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Young-Il;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2022
  • In the distribution system, there are multiple power protection systems such as circuit breakers at substations, and reclosers, minimum circuit ampacities, fault interrupters on distribution lines. They are widely used to prevent partial outages, cascading power failure or blackout so that other healthy systems could maintain the integrity in case of the instant fault or permanent failure on the power lines. However, when a fault happens, it could cause a major black out due to the lack of the protection cooperation between the protection relay of the circuit breaker at a substation and a protection system on the distribution lines. To achieve the power system integrity better, it is required to develop the circuit breaker which can be operational within 1 cycle(16ms). In this study, the high speed circuit breaker which is filled up with eco-friendly gas is developed. This equipment achieved an excellent test results based on IEC 62271-111 standard. It is respected that this equipment would contribute to prevent the wide area blackout by isolating a fault area quicker and faster.

Design of High-Speed Multi-Layer PCB for Ultra High Definition Video Signals (UHD급 영상구현을 위한 다층인쇄회로기판의 특성 임피던스 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Jong-Ho;Son, Hui-Bae;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1639-1645
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    • 2015
  • In UHD high-speed video transmission system, when a signal within certain frequency region coincides electrically and structurally, the system becomes unstable because the energy is concentrated, and signal flux is interfered and distorted. For the instability, power integrity analysis should be conducted. To remove the signal distortion for MLB, using a high-frequency design technique for EMI phenomenon, EMI which radiates electromagnetic energy fluxed into power layer was analyzed considering system stabilization. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive MLB design method which minimizes high-frequency noise in MLB structure, enhances signal integrity and power integrity, and suppresses EMI. The characteristic impedance for multi-layer circuit board proposed in this study were High-Speed Video Differential Signaling(HSVDS) line width w = 0.203, line gap d = 0.203, beta layer height h = 0.145, line thickness t = 0.0175, dielectric constant εr = 4.3, and characteristic impedance Zdiff = 100.186Ω. When high-speed video differential signal interface board was tested with optimized parameters, the magnitude of Eye diagram output was 672mV, jittering was 6.593ps, transmission frequency was 1.322GHz, signal to noise was 29.62dB showing transmission quality improvement of 10dB compared to previous system.

A multimetric diatom index for biological integrity assessment of Korean streams (다중형 돌말지수를 이용한 국내 하천의 생물학적 온전성 평가)

  • Cho, In-Hwan;Lee, Young-Won;Kim, Ha-Kyung;Kim, Yong-Jae;Hwang, Soon-Jin;Won, Du-Hee;Noh, Seong-Yu;Lee, Jae-Kwan;Kim, Baik-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.204-216
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    • 2019
  • To evaluate the biological integrity of aquatic ecosystems, we developed Korean multimetric diatom index (KMDI) using metrics that many researchers have been previously described, and compared to single-metric diatom index such as trophic diatom index (TDI) and diatom assemblage index to organic pollution (DAIpo). For the biological and environmental data, we investigated the epilithic diatoms, water quality and the land-use for 923 sites in Korean streams between 2013-2017, and estuaries between 2010-2017, respectively. Five appropriate metrics were selected according to the following steps; 1) extraction of 300 potential metrics (biological, chemical, physical, and geographical) based on previous references, of these, 2) 46 samples having high separation power were selected, 3) the selected metrics were each tested for variability, redundancy, and sensitivity to the environments, finally 4) construction of multi-metric diatom index comprising single type metrics such as TDI, DAIpo, % motile diatoms, % Achnanthes / (Achnanthes+Navicula), and % number of Gomphonema species. The biological integrity of the 233 sites from the Geum River basin were independently investigated using KMDI. Collectively, the new KMDI showed high sensitivity and explanatory power for environmental factors such as land-use, biochemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, and electric conductivity. However, it had slightly higher biological integrity for the same sites as compared to single type diatom metrics. Finally, more data accumulation from all over Korea and the development of acceptable diatom metrics were required.

Seismic Analysis of Nuclear Power Pumps (원자력 발전소용 펌프의 내지진해석에 관한 연구)

  • Son, H. S.;Chun, H. S.;Chung, H. T.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1998
  • The pump safety related to the functions in nuclear power plants must be designed to meet load conditions considering seismic requirements. In order to satisfy both structural integrity and operability of these pumps, the initial step in the seismic qualification is to establish the resonant frequencies of the structure. Applications are made to the design of the vertical and horizontal type pump. Computational results are analyzed with respect to the dynamic characteristics and are compared to the expected design requirements.

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Study on the Fiber Bragg Grating Smart Sensors for Containment Structure in Nuclear Power Plant (스마트 구조물용 광섬유 격자센서의 원전격납건물 적용 실험 연구)

  • Kim Ki-Soo;Song Young-Chul;Pang Gi-Sung;Yoon Duk-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to verify the behaviors of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors attached to the containment structure in the nuclear power plant as a part of structural integrity test which demonstrates that the structural response of the non-prototype primary containment structure is within predicted limits plus tolerances when pressurized to $115\%$ of containment design pressure, and that the containment does not sustain any structural damage.

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Modal Analysis and MoM to Examine and Tackle Resonance Problems of Power/Ground Planes (평행평판 공진 해석과 효율적인 저감을 위한 모드 해석법과 모멘트 방법의 연구)

  • Shin, Un-Chol;Jang, Gun-Ho;Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1436-1437
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    • 2008
  • In this work, we investigate the electrical and electromagnetic behaviors of the power-bus with a variety of shapes of aperture, on the signal integrity, using a rigorous methods(Modal or MoM) along with Modal analysis method.

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