• Title/Summary/Keyword: power dissipation

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Design of a Heat Dissipation System for the 400kW IGBT Inverter (400kW급 IGBT 인버터용 방열 시스템 설계)

  • 이진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the design of a heat dissipation system, which consists of a heat source of power semiconductor devices, a heat sink ;md a fan for the forced air cooling. It suggests the method of appropriately dividing the whole heat transfer system into analytical subsystems and also presents the correspondent analytic or experimental design equations for the subsystems. The experimental results on the designed heat dissipation system for the 400kW IGBT inverter show less than 10[%] error with respect to the design temperature and therefore verify the validity of the proposed analytical design method in the steady state.

Film Thickness Dependence of Ac High Field for Low Density Polyethylene (저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 고전계 파형에 대한 필름 두께 의존성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Wee, Sung-Dong;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • Polyethylene is widely used as the insulator for power cable. To investigate the conduction mechanism for power cable insulation under ac high field, it is very important to acquire the dissipation current under actual running field. Recently, we have developed the unique system, which make possible to observe the nonlinear dissipation current waveform. In this system, to observe the nonlinear properties with high accuracy, capacitive current component is canceled by using inverse capacitive current signal instead of using the bridge circuit for canceling it. We have already reported that the dissipation currents of $40\;{\mu}m$ thick LDPE film at 10 kV/mm and over 140 Hz, it starts to show nonlinearity and odd number's harmonics were getting large. To investigate the conduction mechanis ms in this region, especially space charge effect, various kinds of estimation, such as time variations of instantaneous resistivity for one cycle, FFT spectra of dissipation current waveforms and so on, has been examined. As the results of these estimations, it was found that the dissipation current will depend on not only the instantaneous value of electric field but also the time differential of applied electric field due to taking a balance between applied field and internal field. Furthermore, two large peaks of dissipation current for each half cycle were observed under certain condition. In this paper, to clarify the reason why it shows two peaks for each half cycle, the film thickness dependences of dissipation current waveforms were observed by using the three different thickness LDPE films.

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Film Thickness Dependences of Ac High Field Dissipation Current Waveform for LDPE (저밀도 폴리에틸렌에 있어서 전압 파형의 두께 의존성)

  • Yun, Ju-Ho;Choi, Yong-Sung;Moon, Jong-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2007
  • Polyethylene is widely used as the insulator for power cable. To investigate the conduction mechanism for power cable insulation under ac high field, it is very important to acquire the dissipation current under actual running field. Recently, we have developed the unique system, which make possible to observe the nonlinear dissipation current waveform. In this system, to observe the nonlinear properties with high accuracy, capacitive current component is canceled by using inverse capacitive current signal instead of using the bridge circuit for canceling it. As the results of these estimations, it was found that the dissipation current will depend on not only the instantaneous value of electric field but also the time differential of applied electric field due to taking a balance between applied field and internal field. Furthermore, two large peaks of dissipation current for each half cycle were observed under certain condition. In this paper, to clarify the reason why it shows two peaks for each half cycle, the film thickness dependences of dissipation current waveforms were observed by using the three different thickness LDPE films.

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Battery Power Switching System for Implantable Telemetry Systems (체내 삽입 텔리메터리 시스템용 전원 스위칭 시스템 개발)

  • Seo, Hee-Don
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.11
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes development of an implantable power switching system for biotelemetry system. This system is designed and manufactured to achieve as small size and low power dissipation as possible, using pulse powered circult and CMOS technology. The function of the power switching system is to connect the implantable battery to implanted sensors and, electronics systems by receiving intermittent command signals from external circuits. The power dissipation of this system was about $15{\mu}W$ for a stand-by operation.

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Heat Dissipation Design for KW Class Power Control Unit Mounted on Aircraft Store (항공기 장착물에 탑재되는 KW급 전력변환장치의 방열설계)

  • Choi, Seok-min;Kim, Hyung-jae;Jung, Jae-won;Lee, Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2020
  • When a KW-class power control unit is installed in an aircraft installation, a heat dissipation design for a large amount of heat generated during power conversion should be considered. Failure to provide adequate heat dissipation can lead to equipment malfunction and fire, which can be a fatal factor in aviation operations. This paper describes the heat dissipation design of a KW-class power control unit installed in aircraft installation. The design and manufacturing test were conducted through computerized analysis, and the analysis model was corrected by confirming the rapid heat generation phenomenon of the heating element due to high power control. After the model revision, the design was improved, and the high-temperature operation test of the US military standard MIL-STD-810G was performed to confirm the feasibility of the improved design.

Development of advanced voice recorder control system (개선된 음성 기록 제어 장치의 개발)

  • 장중식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1999
  • The necessity of voice recording device was increased using voice signal IC with designed LSI/VLSI. The control unit which developed here voice recorder has low power dissipation, portable, and comfortable using voice source. However, the Korea voice recorder abilities far behind of foreign products for its performance and size on sailing. So we used Chua circuit to improvement voice quality abilities after minimize power supply device and circuit by designing voice recording device into lower power dissipation power circuit.

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Optical Modeling for Polarization-dependent Optical Power Dissipation of Thin-film Organic Solar Cells at Oblique Incidence

  • Kim, Jungho;Jung, Sungyeop;Jeong, Inkyung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2012
  • We present the optical models and calculation results of thin-film organic solar cells (OSCs) at oblique incidence of light, using the transfer matrix method. The simple expression for the optical power dissipation is derived at oblique incidence for s- and p-polarized light. The spatial distribution of the electric field intensity, the optical power density, and the optical power dissipation are calculated in both s- and p-polarized light with respect to the incidence angle. We identify how the light absorption efficiency for p-polarized light becomes relatively larger than that for s-polarized light as the incidence angle increases.

Temperature dependent characteristics of leakage currents of ZnO blocks (온도에 따른 ZnO 피뢰기 소자의 누설전류의 온도의존성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Li, Feng;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1572-1573
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents electrical properties of Zinc Oxide(ZnO) surge arrester blocks under the power frequency AC voltages and various temperatures. The leakage current, $I_{R}-V$ curios and power dissipation for the fine and aged ZnO surge arrester blocks were measured as a function of the temperatures and applied voltages. When the temperature is increased from $50\;[^{\circ}C]$ to $150\;[^{\circ}C]$, the total leakage current significantly increased at the sane applied voltage level. Also, the resistive leakage currents and power dissipation were increased with increasing temperature. The leakage current and power dissipation of the aged ZnO arrester blocks were higher than the fine ZnO arrester blocks.

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Effects of Fast Neutron Irradiation on Switching of Silicon Bipolar Junction Transistor

  • Sung Ho Ahn;Gwang Min Sun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2023
  • Background: When bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are used as switches, their switching characteristics can be deteriorated because the recombination time of the minority carriers is long during turn-off transient. When BJTs operate as low frequency switches, the power dissipation in the on-state is large. However, when BJTs operate as high frequency switches, the power dissipation during switching transients increases rapidly. Materials and Methods: When silicon (Si) BJTs are irradiated by fast neutrons, defects occur in the Si bulk, shortening the lifetime of the minority carriers. Fast neutron irradiation mainly creates displacement damage in the Si bulk rather than a total ionization dose effect. Defects caused by fast neutron irradiation shorten the lifetime of minority carriers of BJTs. Furthermore, these defects change the switching characteristics of BJTs. Results and Discussion: In this study, experimental results on the switching characteristics of a pnp Si BJT before and after fast neutron irradiation are presented. The results show that the switching characteristics are improved by fast neutron irradiation, but power dissipation in the on-state is large when the fast neutrons are irradiated excessively. Conclusion: The switching characteristics of a pnp Si BJT were improved by fast neutron irradiation.

Example study of the dissipation factor change according to the oil filtering in large oil-filled transformer (유입변압기 오일필터링에 따른 유전정접 변화사례 고찰)

  • Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2035_2036
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    • 2009
  • This paper is purpose to understand the dissipation factor properties of the oil-filled large transformer according to the oil filtering. In order to know the insulation characteristic change by insulating oil filtering, we carried out the insulation diagnostic test for the same transformer before oil filtering and after. The insulation diagnosis tests are consist of the megger, the polarization index, the AC current test, the dissipation factor test and the partial discharge test, Especially we took notice of dissipation factor change, we analyzed and made a comparison of the two cases test result.

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