• Title/Summary/Keyword: power and energy consumption

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Comparative study on the effect of cooling & heating loads by lighting energy of various light sources in an office building

  • Hong, Won Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2016
  • The objective of the work was to evaluate the impact of lighting energy to cooling and heating consumption in medium scale office building, when currently installed fluorescent lights were replaced with various LED lighting fixtures. This evaluation comes from an integrated approach combining the proper indoor lighting environment and the thermal aspects of cooling & heating consumption in office building. These simulations were performed by coupling an appropriate luminaire analysis for energy consumption and a dynamic thermal simulation software (TRNSYS). To analyze comparative study of effects on the heating, cooling loads, and energy consumption of an LED lamp application, 2 types of LED lamp with low light power watt(LPW) 24W and high LPW 7.5W and a fluorescent lights(FL) with 37W are used respectively. Integrated building energy consumption decreased up to 3.2% when fluorescent lamps were replaced with LEDs. Thus, the high LPW of LED(7.5W) replaced with the same number of FL shows an effective energy saving and cost- effective luminary.

Decision of Lighting Power Density for Office Building Lighting (사무용 빌딩의 조명전력 허용기준 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Min-Wook;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2012
  • To identify energy savings when comparing lighting designs or evaluating installed lighting, it is necessary to analyze the consumption of lighting power with respect to the electricity consumed and the lighting area. In Korea, however, these factors have not been considered in lighting design. In this paper, the lighting power-related standards on indoor lighting in foreign countries have been analyzed. It is determine appropriate lighting power consumption for indoor by calculating the energy consumption has been estimated in a lighting design adopted domestic luminaire used.

Heating Power Consumption Comparison Study Between Static Insulation and Dynamic Insulation at KIER Twin Test Cell (동적 단열재를 적용한 건물에서의 에너지소비량 비교 분석)

  • Kang, Eun-Chul;Park, Yong-Dai;Lee, Euy-Joon;Yun, Tae-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.919-924
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    • 2008
  • Power consumption in the building thermal load could be the sum of the building fabric conduction load, building ventilation convection load and other such as radiation loss load. Dynamic Breathing Building (DBB) is the state-of-the-art to improve the wall insulation and indoor air quality(IAQ) performance as making air flow through the wall. This heat recovery type DBB contributes the power consumption saving due to the improved dynamic U-value. KIER twin test cell with static insulation(SI) and dynamic insulation(DI) at KIER was developed to test building power consumption at the real outside conditions. Then, the actual results were compared with the theory to predict the power consumption at the KIER twin test cell and introduced the building new radiation loss factor $\alpha$ to explain the difference between the both the theory and the actual case. As the results, the power consumption at the breathing DI wall building could saved 10.8% at the 2ACH(Air change per hour) compared with conventional insulation. The building radiation loss factor $\alpha$ for this test condition to calibrate the actual test was 0.55 in the test condition.

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Power Consumption Analysis and Minimization of Electronic Shelf Label System (전자가격표시시스템의 소모전력 분석 및 최소화 방안)

  • Woo, Rinara;Kim, Jungjoon;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2014
  • Energy consumption of sensor nodes is minimized because it has limited energy generator in wireless sensor network. Electronic shelf label system is one of application fields using wireless sensor networks. Battery size of small apparatus for displaying price is restricted. Therefore its current consumption have to be minimized. Furthermore the method for minimization of peak current would be considered because life cycle of coin battery used to display or RF is vulnerable to intensity of drain current. In this paper, we analyze current consumption pattern of low-power electronic shelf label system. Then we propose the method for minimization of current consumption by modification of software and hardware. Current consumption of the system using proposed method are approximately 15 to 20 percent lower than existing system and the life cycle of the system is approximately 10 percent higher than existing system.

A Study on Energy Efficiency Plan based on Artificial Intelligence: Focusing on Mixed Research Methodology (인공지능 기반 에너지 효율화 방안 연구: 혼합적 연구방법론 중심으로)

  • Lee, Moonbum;Ma, Taeyoung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2022
  • This study sets the research goal of reducing energy consumption which 'H' University Industry-University Cooperation Foundation and resident companies are concerned with, as well as conducting policy research and data analysis. We tried to present a solution to the problem using the technique. The algorithm showing the greatest reliability in the power of the model for the analysis algorithm of this paper was selected, and the power consumption trend curves per minute and hour were confirmed through predictive analysis while applying the algorithm, as well as confirming the singularity of excessive energy consumption. Through an additional sub-sensor analysis, the singularity of energy consumption of the unit was identified more precisely in the facility rather than in the building unit. Through this, this paper presents a system building model for real-time monitoring of campus power usage, and expands the data center and model for implementation. Furthermore, by presenting the possibility of expanding the field through research on the integration of mobile applications and IoT hardware, this study will provide school authorities and resident companies with specific solutions necessary to continuously solve data-based field problems.

Operation optimization of auxiliary electric boiler system in HTR-PM nuclear power plant

  • Du, Xingxuan;Ma, Xiaolong;Liu, Junfeng;Wu, Shifa;Wang, Pengfei
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.2840-2851
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    • 2022
  • Electric boilers (EBs) are the backup steam source for the auxiliary steam system of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plants. When the plant is in normal operations, the EB is always in hot standby status. However, the current hot standby operation strategy has problems of slow response, high power consumption, and long operation time. To solve these problems, this study focuses on the optimization of hot standby operations for the EB system. First, mathematical models of an electrode immersion EB and its accompanying deaerator were established. Then, a control simulation platform of the EB system was developed in MATLAB/Simulink implementing the established mathematical models and corresponding control systems. Finally, two optimization strategies for the EB hot standby operation were proposed, followed by dynamic simulations of the EB system transient from hot standby to normal operations. The results indicate that the proposed optimization strategies can significantly speed up the transient response of the EB system from hot standby to normal operations and reduce the power consumption in hot standby operations, improving the dynamic performance and economy of the system.

Development of Self-Consumption Smart Home System (에너지 자립형 스마트 홈 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sanghak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2016
  • Due to advances such as photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system, energy self-consumption smart home system in which energy management system is built and energy is generated in house has been actively researched. In particular, due to the instability of the grid after the Fukushima nuclear accident, home system in which generating electricity from photovoltaic, storing and using it in energy storage system was commercialized in Japan. While subsidizing renewable energy projects through a combination of solar and energy storage systems in North America and Europe has expanded home installation. In this paper, we describe development of self-consumption smart home system which is connecting photovoltaic system and energy storage system in home area network and operating it based on real-time price. We implemented automated self-consumption home in which optimizing the use of energy from the power grid with minimal user's intervention.

A Study on the Analysis of Energy Consumption in University Campuses (종합대학 캠퍼스의 에너지 소비현황 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Woong;Kim, Dong-Woo;Seok, Ho-Tae;Yang, Jeong-Hoon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2009
  • Today, the amount of energy consumption at the university campuses is huge. The effort for the energy consumption reduction in university campuses is certainly needed by the following reason; first, contribution for the reduction request about green house gas emission. Second, energy cost reduction in university campus. Third, emotional spreading influence consideration as the maximum higher educational institutions. For the energy consumption reduction in university campus, the energy consumption analysis of current situation has to be executed. The energy reduction possibility in which it exists in university campus can be understood through the energy consumption analysis. And the application is possible as fundamental data of the policy establishment for the effective energy reduction in university campuses. This research analyzed the energy consumption present state of the major university campus of the Korea as the fundamental research for the energy consumption reduction plan preparation of the university campus. Moreover, surveys were performed and analyzed for the energy manager in charge of the university campus.

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Experimental Study on Optimal Operation Strategies for Energy Saving in Building Central Cooling System (건물 중앙냉방시스템의 에너지절감을 위한 최적운전 방안에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Won;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4610-4615
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    • 2013
  • In this study, optimal operation strategies to save the electric energy and power price in the building central cooling system is researched by experiments. The optimal strategies of demand response control and outdoor temperature reset control algorithms are applied by consideration the electric energy and power price according to the energy consumption characteristics. The suggested optimal control method shows better responses in the power price and energy consumption in comparison with the conventional one and saves energy consumption by 9.5% and electronic price by 15.7%, respectively.

Analysis of standby power for enhancing the energy efficiency of a hotel guestroom - Focusing on check-out status - (호텔 객실의 에너지 효율화를 위한 대기전력 분석 - 체크아웃 상태를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Junsoo;Koo, Choongwan
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2022
  • The issue of hotel energy use is growing more significant as the hotel industry expands. It is important to take into account the electrical installation and space-specific features in a room unit in order to comprehend the energy consumption of a hotel guestroom. In light of this, this study aimed to analyze standby power for enhancing the energy efficiency of a hotel guestroom during check-out status. This study was conducted in three steps: (i) data collection; (ii) analysis of energy consumption patterns; and (iii) analysis of energy efficiency improvement plan. The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, 32.24% of energy was used in fan coil unit) during check-out status. Second, a hotel guestroom had a 4.30% energy saving potential, based on energy consumption patterns during check-out status. This study can contribute to support hotel management to operate guestrooms differently by helping them identify patterns in energy use and realize potential savings.