• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권9C호
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• pp.725-733
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• 2008

본 논문은 전 방향 에지예측 기법을 이용한 De-interlacing 알고리듬을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 DOI(Direction-Oriented Interpolation) 알고리듬을 기본 방법으로 사용 하였다. De-interlacing 방법은 크게 2단계로 나누어진다. 먼저 에지의 방향을 예측한 후, 잃어버린 화소값을 에지의 방향에 따라 보간하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 고각도 에지를 고려한 DOI 알고리듬을 통하여 에지를 예측한 후 잃어버린 화소값을 중간값(median) 필터를 사용하여 보간한다. 실험 결과는 제안된 알고리듬이 기존의 알고리듬들 보다 객관적 및 주관적인 평가에서 우수함을 입증한다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2002

본 논문은 실제 저궤도 위성에서 GPS를 이용하여 궤도를 추정하는 연구 결과를 담고 있다. 우리별 3호의 GPS 수신기가 실제 측정한 3차원 위치 및 속도 정보를 이용하였으며, 추정 알고리즘으로는 실시간 계산을 위한 확장 칼만필터와 후처리를 위한 스무더를 사용하였다. 스무더는 확장 칼만필터를 통과한 값을 이용하여 다시 역으로 추정하는 과정을 거치게 되므로 전체적으로 안정화된 추정값을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 스무더를 적용한 추정값을 이용하여 우리별 3호의 케플러 궤도 요소를 계산하고, 분석하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.662-674
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• 1997

In order to post process the vector-quantized images employing the theory of projections onto convex sets or the constrained minimization technique, the the projector onto QCS(quantization constraint set) as well as the filter that smoothes the lock boundaries should be investigated theoretically. The basic idea behind the projection onto QCS is to prevent the processed data from diverging from the original quantization region in order to reduce the blurring artifacts caused by a filtering operation. However, since the Voronoi regions in order to reduce the blurring artifacts caused by a filtering operation. However, since the Voronoi regions in the vector quantization are arbitrarilly shaped unless the vector quantization has a structural code book, the implementation of the projection onto QCS is very complicate. This paper mathematically analyzes the projection onto QCS from the viewpoit of minimizing the mean square error. Through the analysis, it has been revealed that the projection onto a subset of the QCS yields lower distortion than the projection onto QCS does. Searching for an optimal constraint set is not easy and the operation of the projector is complicate, since the shape of optimal constraint set is dependent on the statistical characteristics between the filtered and original images. Therefore, we proposed a hyper-cube as a constraint set that enables a simple projection. It sill be also shown that a proper filtering technique followed by the projection onto the hyper-cube can reduce the quantization distortion by theory and experiment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.755-759
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 의학, 게임분야에서 활용되는 하드웨어 기반의 난수 발생기에 관한 것이다. 인텔은 하드웨어 기반 실난수 발생기의 보안성에 대한 가이드라인을 제시한 바 있다. 주로 존슨 열 잡음원을 사용하며, 듀얼 오실레이터나 폰 노이만 수집기를 적용하고 있다. 하드웨어 기반의 난수 발생기는 NIST 통계검정, FIPS140-1을 포함한 다양한 테스트 유형을 적용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 하드웨어 잡음원의 출력열에 필터링 기법 영향으로부터 난수성 변화 정도를 측정하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2006

In this paper, the authors developed a multidimensional interpolation method inside a finite volume cell in the computation of high-order accurate numerical flux such as the fifth order WEND (weighted essentially non-oscillatory) scheme. This numerical method starts from a simple Taylor series expansion in a proper spatial order of accuracy, and the WEND filter is used for the reconstruction of sharp nonlinear waves like shocks in the compressible flow. Two kinds of interpolations are developed: one is for the cell-averaged values of conservative variables divided in one mother cell (Type 1), and the other is for the vertex values in the individual cells (Type 2). The result of the present study can be directly used to the cell refinement as well as the convective flux between finer and coarser cells in the Cartesian adaptive grid system (Type 1) and to the post-processing as well as the viscous flux in the Navier-Stokes equations on any types of structured and unstructured grids (Type 2).

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.819-825
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• 1988

An 1-bit DPCM image coding method is presented. Our method is specially designed to reduce the slope overload which seems to be the major performance degradation factor in 1-bit DPCM. In the present algorithm, based on the classification of neighborhoods by its flatness, slope strength and direction, predictor and quantizer operate adaptively through switching action. Compared with some other methods by computer simulation, proposed method shows improved performance in image quality as well as in signal to noise ratio. This gain mainly comes from the reduced slope overload and seems large to compensate the increased complexity in prediction. As a post processing, Lee filter is used to reduce the granular noise subjectively annoying in flat region.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.820-825
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• 2008

In the article 16 of the domestic rolling stock crashworthiness regulations, the collision acceleration level during collision accidents should remain under the maximum 7.5g and the average 5g. By the way, the accelerations obtained in crash simulations and tests contain many kinds of high frequency components due to numerical oscillations or noisy signals. So, this paper aims to develop reliable post-processing methods to filter high frequency oscillations and extract the rigid body motions of passenger rail cars. For this study we used the 1-dimensional dynamic model of KHST (Korean high-speed train), and evaluated acceleration data at the driver's area in the first power car and the passenger area in the following trailer.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.562-575
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• 2021

As a new type of spectrometer, that based on filters with different transmittance features attracts a lot of attention for its advantages such as small-size, low cost, and simple optical structure. It uses post-processing algorithms to achieve target spectrum reconstruction; therefore, the performance of the spectrometer is severely affected by noise. The influence of noise on the spectral reconstruction results is studied in this paper, and suggestions for solving the spectral reconstruction problem under noisy conditions are given. We first list different spectral reconstruction methods, and through simulations demonstrate that these methods show unsatisfactory performance under noisy conditions. Then we propose to apply the gradient projection for sparse reconstruction (GRSR) algorithm to the spectral reconstruction method. Simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the influence of noise on the spectral reconstruction process. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the spectral reconstruction results is dramatically improved. Therefore, the practicality of the filter-based spectrometer will be enhanced.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.669-674
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• 2017

Paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) are produced by marine dinoflagellate phytoplankton Alexandrium spp. and Gymnodinium spp. These toxins accumulate in filter feeding organisms such as bivalves and the ingestion of contaminated shellfish can cause illness in humans. The mouse bioassay (MBA) has been the preferred PST testing method worldwide for more than 50 years. However, this assay has several disadvantages, such as detection limits, non-toxic-profiles, and the ethical issues of using animals. The aim of this study was to establish an alternative to the MBA method for testing for PSTs. We optimized the analysis conditions of a post-column oxidation-high performance liquid chromatography (PCOX-HPLC) method and the Scotia Rapid Test Kit, and then compared the accuracy of these methods to the MBA method. The results demonstrated a strong correlation between the PCOX-HPLC method and the MBA, although the PCOX-HPLC method required expensive equipment and standard material, and was time consuming. The Scotia Rapid Test Kit promises to be a useful tool, as it provided rapid and qualitative results, although the method sometimes gave a false positive result that could not be explained by toxin profiles.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.21-25
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 백색광 주사 간섭계의 측정시 외부 잡음이나 진동에 의한 간섭무늬 신호 왜곡으로 인하여 높이 영상에 발생하는 점 노이즈 제거를 위해, 데이터 처리 과정에서 높이 영상에 잡음 제거 필터를 적용하여 백색광 간섭계의 잡음 제거 성능을 향상시켰다. 백색광 간섭계의 높이 영상에 산포되어 있는 점 노이즈의 제거 방법으로 주로 사용되는 미디안(median) 필터는 점 노이즈 제거에 좋은 성능을 보이지만, 특정 경우 노이즈 제거 성능이 좋지 못하여 본 논문에서는 비교 평균 필터(Comparative Mean filter)를 제안하였다. 비교 평균 필터는 중심 화소 수치와 주변의 화소 수치를 비교하여 노이즈를 판별하고, 노이즈를 참조구간 화소 수치의 평균값으로 대체하는 필터이다. 비교평균 필터는 높이영상에서 노이즈 판별을 통한 보정과정으로 인하여 복원 영상의 선명도를 유지하면서 점 노이즈 제거에 좋은 성능을 보인다. 표면이 거칠고 굴곡이 심한 시료를 측정한 결과 후처리 하지 않은 경우와 비교하여 잡음성 화소를 약 1/3로 감소시키는 성능 향상이 있었다.