• Title/Summary/Keyword: position sensing

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Integrated Sliding-Mode Sensorless Driver with Pre-driver and Current Sensing Circuit for Accurate Speed Control of PMSM

  • Heo, Sewan;Oh, Jimin;Kim, Minki;Suk, Jung-Hee;Yang, Yil Suk;Park, Ki-Tae;Kim, Jinsung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1154-1164
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a fully sensorless driver for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) integrated with a digital motor controller and an analog pre-driver, including sensing circuits and estimators. In the motor controller, a position estimator estimates the back electromotive force and rotor position using a sliding-mode observer. In the pre-driver, drivers for the power devices are designed with a level shifter and isolation technique. In addition, a current sensing circuit measures a three-phase current. All of these circuits are integrated in a single chip such that the driver achieves control of the speed with high accuracy. Using an IC fabricated using a $0.18{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process, the performance was verified experimentally. The driver showed stable operation in spite of the variation in speed and load, a similar efficiency near 1% compared to a commercial driver, a low speed error of about 0.1%, and therefore good performance for the PMSM drive.

A Study on the Weavingless Arc Sensor System in GMA Welding (II) -Torch Height Control in Weld Seam Tracking (GMA 용접에서 강제적인 위빙이 없는 아크센서 시스템에 관한 연구 (II) -용접선 추적의 토치방향 높이제어-)

  • 안재현;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1998
  • Among the position sensing methods available, the arc sensor which utilizes the electrical signal obtained from the welding arc itself is one of the most prevalently used methods, because it has an advantage that no particular sensing device is necessary and real-time sensing of a groove position is possible directly under the arc. The authors have already developed a seam tracking system that contains a new arc sensor algorithm, which uses the relative welding current variation according to the tip-to-workpiece distance in GMA welding. In this study a torch height control algorithm for automatic weld seam tracking was proposed for completing the previous system, which uses an on-off control technique. To implement the torch height control algorithm during weld seam tracking the system parameters which include 2nd averaging range, weighting factor for 2nd moving averaging, and Z-directional basic compensation distance were determined by experimental analysis. Finally the two different height control methods, one is simple on-off control and the other on-off control using a reference current value , were compared in their tracking abilities.

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A study on the development of a new sensorlss drive system for the brushless DC motors (브러시리스 직류 전동기용 새로운 센서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장항제
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed a new sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal type brushless DC motor which does not use any mechanical position or speed sensor and applicable to the systems requiring a constant speed and torque such as Fan. For this a novel indirect rotor position sensing technique based on a detailed analysis of the terminal voltage characteristics is proposed in this paper. And a sensorless drive system for the brushless DC motor is implemented using a 87c196mc fo the main microprocessor and a power FET for the inverter. The experimental results will show the validity of the proposed indirect sensing method and the practical use of the sensorless drive

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Design of a 6-axis Compliance Device with F/T Sensing for Position/Force Control (위치/힘 동시제어를 위한 F/T측정 기능을 갖는 6축 순응기구 설계)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design of a novel 6-axis compliance device with force/torque sensing capability and the experiment results on force measurement are presented. Unlike the traditional control methods using a force/torque sensor with very limited compliance, the force control method employs a compliant device to provide sufficient compliance between an industrial robot and a rigid environment for more stable force control. The proposed compliance device is designed to have a diagonal stiffness matrix at the tip and uses strain gauge measurement which is robust to dust and oil. The measurement circuit is designed with low-cost IC chips however the force resolution is 0.04N.

A Study on Development of Metal Detector on Belt Conveyor in Material Plant (원료수송용 벨트컨베이어의 철편인식 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.714-716
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    • 1997
  • In order to prevent the belt from being damaged by metal pieces, we developed multicoil-type metal detection system. This detects the presence of belt clips and position of metal pieces in ores being transported on conveyor belt. In this research, our coil sensor of multicoil-type metal detection system is divided into two parts, exciting part (transmitter coil) and sensing part composed of two receiver coils. Each receiver coil has several coils in the direction of belt width. Multicoil-type metal detection system is operated by supplying a transmitter coil with electric power resources to generate magnetic field, and then the change of magnetic flux resulted from a metal piece on the conveyor be a is induced into sensing coils. We can prevent detector from failing to catch metal pieces due to high threshold level produced by steel belt clips and male the sensitivity of belt-width direction uniform by using multicoil-type metal detection system. Besides, this developed system can recognize precise position and size of metal piece. The experiments shows that our multicoil-type metal detection system has better performances than the conventional metal piece detector.

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The Fabrications of Vertical Trench Hall-Effect Device for Non-contact Angular Position Sensing Applications (비 접촉 각도 센서 응용을 위한 수직 Hall 소자의 제작)

  • Park, Byung-Hwee;Jung, Woo-Chul;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2002
  • We have fabricated a novel Vertical Trench Hall-Effect Device sensitive to the magnetic field parallel to the sensor chip surface for non-contact angular position sensing applications. The Vertical Trench Hall-Effect Device is built on SOI wafer which is produced by silicon direct bonding technology using bulk micromachining, where buried $SiO_2$ layer and surround trench define active device volume. Sensitivity up to 150 V/AT is measured.

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Camera Rotation Calculation Based on Inner Product (벡터내적 기반 카메라 자세 추정)

  • Chon, Jae-Choon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2008
  • In order to improve a camera rotation calculation based on the bundle adjustment in Chon's camera motion (Chon and Shankar, 2007, 2008), this paper introduces a method calculating the camera rotation. It estimates a unit vector in the optical axis of a camera through the angles between the optical axis and vectors passing a camera position and ground control points (GCP). The camera position is estimated by using the inner product method proposed by Chon. The horizontal and vertical unit vectors of the camera are determined by using Yakimovsky and Cunningham's camera model (CAHV) (1978).

Digital Elevation Model Extraction Using KOMPSAT Images

  • Im, Hyung-Deuk;Ye, Chul-Soo;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to extract DEM (Digital Elevation Model) using KOMPSAT images. DEM extraction consists of three parts. First part is the modeling of satellite position and attitude, second part is the matching of two images to find corresponding points of them and third part is to calculate the elevation of each point by using the result of the first and second part. The position and attitude modeling of satellite is processed by using GCPs. Area based matching method is used to find the corresponding points between the stereo satellite images. The elevation of each point is calculated using the exterior orientation information obtained from sensor modeling and the disparity from the stereo matching. In experiment, the KOMPSAT images, 2592$\times$2796 panchromatic images are used to extract DEM. The experiment result show the DEM using KOMPSAT images.

Residual Vibration Suppression of a Piezoelectric Beam Using a Self-sensing Technology (자기계측 기능을 이용한 압전 빔의 잔류진동 제어)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Jang, Hu-Yeong;Park, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3 s.192
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a problem of vibration suppression of a piezoelectric beam using a self-sensing algorithm. Two methods, which are PPF(positive position feedback) and SRF(strain rate feedback), are considered to suppress a residual vibration of a piezoelectric beam developed during the step positioning of a beam end point. A self-sensing algorithm treated here is basically a strain rate estimator of a beam movement and is to be used for the closed loop control. The efficacy of the proposed idea is evaluated through experiments.

Sensing Performance Evaluation under Various Environment Condition of Stroke Sensing Cylinder using Hall Sensor (자기센서를 이용한 위치검출 실린더의 환경변화에 따른 성능평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Min-Cheol;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 1997
  • We have developed a part of hydraulic stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor that can detect each position under severe construction fields. In this paper, for evaluating the developed cylinder under various environment condition, temperature control systems and two hydraulic systems to be coupled consist of. The results show that the developed cylinder has good performance under the various environment condition.

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