• Title/Summary/Keyword: porous silicon

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On the route towards Si-based full color LED microdisplays for NTE applications

  • Smirnov, A.;Labunov, V.;Lazarouk, S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.727-731
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    • 2005
  • Design and manufacturing process of a full color LED microdislay fabricated by standard CMOS technology and containing an array of aluminum / nanostructured porous silicon reverse biased light emitting Schottky diodes will be discussed. Being of a solid state construction, this microdisplays are cost-effective, thin and light in weight due to very simple device architecture. Its benefits include also super high resolution, wide viewing angles, fast response time and wide operating temperature range. The advantages of full integration of an LED-array and driving circuitry onto a Si-chip will be also discussed.

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Wetting Behavior of Low Temperature Molten Frits on Various Ceramic Substrates (세라믹 기판에 대한 저온 용융프릿트의 침윤 거동)

  • 노태준;오근호;이종근;김대웅
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1983
  • An attempt was made to study wetting behavior of various low temperature molten frist on ceramic substrates including high alumina silicon carbide and porous fired clay plates by Sessile-drop method. The cosine values of contact angles between substrates and molten frist were linear as a function of temperature unless chemical reactions between substrate and molten frit occured. Addition of BaO to frit composition indicated that cosine of values of contact angles were gradually increased with increasing temperature but in the frist contained $Li_2O$ consine values were abruptly increased with increasing temperature after reached a certain temperature. The contact angle increased with increasing roughness of the substrate surface in case of alumina substrate plate.

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Electrical Properties of Woodceramics Made from Thinned Logs of Cryptomeria japonica D.DON (삼나무 간벌재로 제조된 우드세라믹의 전기적성질)

  • ;Toshihiro Okabe;Takashi Hirose
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2000
  • Woodceramics are new porous carbon materials obtained by carbonization of wood or woody materials impregnated with thermosetting resin in a vacuum furnace. This study examined the electrical properties of woodceramics made from thinned logs of Cryptomeria japonica as a use for electric articles. The summarized results were as follows: 1. The volume resistivity of woodceramics decreased with increasing density of woodceramics made from 3 type board. And the volume resistivity of woodceramics made from non- steamed board was somewhat higher than steamed board. 2. The consumption of electric power of woodceramics decreased with increasing density of woodceramics and resin contents made from 3 type board. And the consumption of electric power of woodceramics made from non-steamed board was somewhat higher than steamed board. 3. When the woodceramics were coated by silicon, the consumption of electric power increased about 7%.

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Crystallization of Mesoporous Tin Oxide Prepared by Anodic Oxidation

  • Kim, Eun-Ji;Shin, Heon-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2017
  • Crystallization of one-dimensional porous tin oxide during the anodic oxidation of tin at ambient temperatures is reported. Remarkable crystallinity is achieved when a substrate with a high elastic modulus (e.g., silicon) is used and the tin coating on it is very thin. It is suggested that the compressive stress applied to the anodic tin oxide during the anodization process is the key factor affecting the degree of crystallinity. The measured value of the stress generated during anodization matches well with the range of the most favorable theoretical pressure (stress) for crystallization.

n-type porous silicon formation using Pt mask & its application (Pt를 mask로 이용한 n-type 다공질 실리콘 형성과 응용)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Min, Nam-Ki;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1760-1762
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 기존의 $Si_{3}N_4$, SiN 물질 대신 Pt를 사용해 HF 용액속에서 다공질 실리콘과 전극을 동시에 형성하는 기술을 개발하였다. Pt를 실리콘 웨이퍼 위에 직접 증착한 후 습식 에칭과 Lift-off 공정을 사용하여 Pt를 패터닝하였다. 습식 에칭은 에칭용액의 온도를 일정하게 유지하는 것이 중요하며, 증착한 Pt 박막이 BOE 에칭에 견디고, Lift-off 공정이 가능하기 위해서는 기판온도를 l100$^{\circ}C$ 이하로 해야한다. Pt를 사용하면 기존의 mask에서 발생하는 가장자리 부분에서의 전류 집중이 방지되기 때문에 다공질 실리콘이 일정한 깊이로 형성되고, Al대신 오믹 전극으로 사용할 수 있다. 현재 Pt를 mask와 전극으로 이용한 P-I-N UV detector, 광 바이오센서, 습도센서 제작등에 응용 연구가 진행되고 있다.

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Porous Silicon Urea Sensor with Conductive Polymer Matrix (전도성 고분자를 이용한 다공성 실리콘 요소센서)

  • Jin, Joon-Hyung;Hong, Suk-In;Min, Nam-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1788-1790
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로 바이오 센서에 응용하기 위한 기초 실험으로서 다공성 실리콘을 이용한 요소 센서의 특성을 고찰하였다. 센서의 감도나 내구성 측면에서 보면 전도성 고분자를 전기중합(electropolymerization)한 후 효소를 전착(electrodeposition)하여 고정화하는 것보다는 PSi 표면에 효소를 코팅한 후 그 위에 고분자를 전기 중합하는 것이 유리하였다. SEM 이미지와 EDX 스펙트럼 분석 결과로부터 urease와 polypyrrole(PPy)이 다공질 실리콘 표면에 코팅되었음을 알 수 있었으며, 요소 농도가 1mM$\sim$1M 영역(일반적인 혈중 요소 농도는 $20{\mu}M{\sim}30{\mu}M$)에서 감도는 $30{\mu}A/decade$ 였다.

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Hydrogen sensing of Nano thin film and Nanowire structured cupric oxide deposited on SWNTs substrate: A comparison

  • Hoa, Nguyen Duc;Quy, Nguyen Van;O, Dong-Hun;Wei, Li;Jeong, Hyeok;Kim, Do-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.52.1-52.1
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    • 2009
  • Cupric oxide (CuO) is a p-type semiconductor with band gap of ~1.7 eV and reported to be suitable for catalysis, lithium-copper oxide electrochemical cells, and gas sensors applications. The nanoparticles, plates and nanowires of CuO were found sensing to NO2, H2S and CO. In this work, we report about the comparison about hydrogen sensing of nano thin film and nanowires structured CuO deposited on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The thin film and nanowires are synthesized by deposition of Cu on different substrate followed by oxidation process. Nano thin films of CuO are deposited on thermally oxidized silicon substrate, whereas nanowires are synthesized by using a porous thin film of SWNTs as substrate. The hydrogen sensing properties of synthesized materials are investigated. The results showed that nanowires cupric oxide deposited on SWNTs showed higher sensitivity to hydrogen than those of nano thin film CuO did.

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Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell (DEFC) Fabricated with Ceramic Membrane (세라믹 멤브레인 활용 직접 에탄올 연료전지)

  • Jeong, Jae Geun;Yun, Young Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2014
  • Direct ethanol fuel cell has been fabricated with ceramic membrane. A porous silicon carbide (SiC) membrane having approximately 30% porosity has been applied for a direct ethanol proton exchange membrane (DE-PEM) fuel cell. A horizontal type cell having Pt ($18mg/cm^2$) catalyst layer on both side of the ceramic membrane was used for the demonstration test. The ethanol oxidation based-fuel cell stack showed very high voltage (1.289V) and measurable current level (68mA) even though at room temperature.

Micro/Nano Porous Silicon-based Biosensors (마이크로/나노 다공질 실리콘을 이용한 바이오센서)

  • Park, Eun-Jin;Jin, Joon-Hyung;Song, Min-Jung;Hong, Suk-In;Min, Nam-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1643-1644
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로/나노 다공질 실리콘 기판에 여러 형태의 전극을 형성하여 혈액 중의 요소, 콜레스테롤, AST, ALT 농도를 검출하는 바이오센서를 제각하고, 그 특성을 고찰하였다. 다공질 실리콘에 제작된 전극들은 모두 평면전극에 비해서 높은 감도증가를 나타내었는데, 이것은 다공질 실리콘 구조를 통한 유효전극면적의 증가에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다.

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Processing of Polymer-derived Microcellular Ceramics Containing Reactive Fillers

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Jang, Doo-Hee;Eom, Jung-Hye;Song, In-Hyuck;Kim, Hai-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2006
  • Processing techniques for producing microcellular silicon carbide, mullite, and cordierite ceramics have been developed by a reaction method that incorporates a polysiloxane and reactive fillers. The techniques developed in this study offer substantial flexibility for producing microcellular ceramics whereby cell size, cell density, degree of interconnectivity, composition, and porosity can all be effectively controlled. It is demonstrated that the adjustment of filler composition enables the possibility of tailoring the composition and properties of the microcellular ceramics. The present results suggest that the proposed novel processing techniques are suitable for the manufacture of microcellular ceramics with high morphological uniformity.

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