• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyimide fiber

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A Study on Insulation Degradation Properties of Thermal Conductive Silicone Rubber due to Temperature Transition (온도 변화에 의한 열전도성 실리콘 고무의 절연 열화 특성)

  • Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the frequency properties of electrostatic capacity and dielectric loss for the samples with different types of filler has been measured in through the applied frequency range of 7 kHz ~3,000 kHz at temperature of $80^{\circ}C$, $110^{\circ}C$, $140^{\circ}C$, $170^{\circ}C$. The results of this study are as follows. When the sample is degradated at the temperature of $80^{\circ}C$, $110^{\circ}C$, $140^{\circ}C$, $170^{\circ}C$ and the frequency range of 7 kHz ~3,000 kHz is applied, It found that the electrostatic capacity of the sample with Polyimide film is larger than the sample with Grass fiber. It found that the dielectric loss for the sample with Polyimide film is larger than the sample with Grass fiber with increasing frequency and temperature in the $80^{\circ}C$, $110^{\circ}C$, $140^{\circ}C$, $170^{\circ}C$ range. Also, the dielectric loss decreased with increasing frequency. In case of the sample with Polyimide film, It found that the electrostatic capacity decreased with increasing temperature, and the dielectric loss gradually decreased with increasing frequency.

Electrochemical and Safety Performances of Polyimide Nano fiber-based Nonwoven Separators for Li-ion Batteries

  • Kim, Yeon-Joo;Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Seok Hong;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2015
  • In this study, cell performance and thermal stability of lithium-ion cells with a polyimide (PI) separator are investigated. In comparison to conventional polyethylene (PE) separator, the PI separator exhibits distinct advantage in microporous structure, leading to superior reliability of the cell. The cells with PI separator exhibit good cell performances as same as the cells with PE separator, but their reliability was superior to the cell with PE separator. Especially in the hot-box test at 150 and 180℃, PI separator showed a contraction percentage close to 0% at 150℃, while the PE separator showed a contraction percentage greater than 10% in both width and length. Therefore, the PI separator can be the promising candidate for separators of the next generation of lithium-ion battery.

Effect of Fiber Orientation on Ionic Conductivity of Electrospun Polyimide Nanofibers Mats (전기방사 폴리이미드 나노섬유매트의 섬유배향이 이온전도도에 미치는 영향)

  • Huh, Yang-Il;Kim, Young-Hee;Ahn, Jou-Hyeon;Lee, Hong-Ki;Nah, Chang-Woon
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2010
  • In this study, polyimide(PI) nanofibers mats were prepared by electrospinning and three different fiber morphologies of random, uniaxial, and biaxial orientation were prepared by controlling the speed of drum-shaped collector and other parameters. The SEM studies reveal that the aforesaid morphologies were obtained on the nano-fibrous mats prepared. The ionic conductivity was measured using an in-plane type conductivity tester for the PI mats soaked in the mixture of 1M lithium trifluoro-methane-sulfonate and tetra-ethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The ionic conductivity was surprisingly higher for the biaxial PI mats. For the uniaxially-oriented mats, the ionic conductivity was found to be higher in the parallel direction compared to the perpendicular direction of the fiber orientation. A curious cyclic fluctuation was found in the ionic conductivity with time. The observed behavior was explained by considering the distance between fibers and transport speed of ions used in this study.

Study on Fatigue Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyimide Composites (탄소섬유강화 복합적층판의 피로특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이창수;황운봉;한경섭;윤병일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 1991
  • Fatigue behavior of carbon fiber reinforced polyimide composite materials was studied experimentally and analytically. The physical variables, such as cyclic displacements and hysteresis loop energy were observed during fatigue tests. Fatigue life of the investigated [0/90]$_{2S}$ laminates was predicted by H'||'&'||'H models which was proposed based on the fatigue modulus and resultant strain. The predicted fatigue life by H'||'&'||'H curves was reasonably close to the experimental data. Fractography study shows that fatigue failure mechanism of [0/90]$_{2S}$ laminated composite materials involves failure break, matrix tearing and fiber-matrix debonding as well as delamination of layers.

The Permeation Behaviors of $H_2S/CH_4$ using Polyimide Hollow Fiber Membranes (폴리이미드 중공사막을 이용한 $H_2S/CH_4$ 투과거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Keun;An, Young-Mo;Kim, Dae-Hoon;Jo, Hang-Dae;Seo, Yong-Seog;Park, Yeong-Seong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2009
  • Polyimide which is the glassy polymer has high chemical resistance, thermal stability and high mechanical property. In this study, the polyimide hollow fiber membranes were prepared by the dry-jet wet phase inversion in order to investigate the permeation porperties of the $H_2S$ and $CH_4$. The morphology of prepared hollow fiber membranes and their permeation behaviors of $H_2S$ and $CH_4$ before and after silicon coating were evaluated. The permeance of $H_2S$ and $H_2S/CH_4$ selectivity increased due to plasticization with increasing the feed pressure. The permeance of KSM03b and selectivity of KSM03d were highest among the three type membranes used this experiments. The permeance decreased but the $H_2S/CH_4$ selectivity increased with increasing the air gap. The permeance reduced after silicon coating. However, the selectivity increased and the selectivity of KSM03d was 275 at 7 atm.

Characterization of both adhesion and interfacial interaction between optical fiber coating and structural

  • Brotzu, A.;Felli, F.;Fiori, L.;Caponero, M.A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2008
  • Optical fiber sensors are by now broadly accepted as an innovative and reliable device for structural health monitoring, to be used either embedded into or bonded on structures. The accuracy of the strain measurement achievable by optical fiber sensors is critically dependent on the characteristics of the bonding of the various interface layers involved in the sensor bonding/embedding (structure material and gluing agent, fiber coating and gluing agent, fiber coating and fiber core). In fact, the signal of the bonded/embedded optical fiber sensor must correspond to the strain experienced by the monitored structure, but the quality of each involved interface can affect the strain transfer. This paper faces the characterization, carried on by both mechanical tests and morphological analysis, of the strain transfer function resulting with epoxidic and vinylester gluing agent on polyimide and acrylate coated optical fibers.

Preparation of Surface-Hydrolyzed Cellulose Acetate Fibers and Their Applications to LCD Rubbing Cloth (표면가수분해된 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 섬유의 제조 및 LCD 러빙포로의 응용)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Young Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2013
  • Partially hydrolyzed cellulose acetate (CA) fibers were prepared by treating CA fibers in aqueous $Na_2CO_3$ solutions of various concentrations. The deacetylation of CA fibers was confirmed through FTIR spectra and WAXD patterns. The hydrolysis was confined to the surface part of the CA fiber by controlling the treatment conditions. The resultant fibers had a sheath-core structure with a sheath component of regenerated cellulose and a core of non-hydrolyzed cellulose acetate. The SEM images of the surface-hydrolyzed CA fibers, the core of which was dissolved out using acetone as the solvent, showed that the sheath thickness increased with increasing alkaline concentration, indicating an increase in the hydrolyzed fiber, i.e., regenerated cellulose. Polarized FTIR analysis of the polyimide film rubbed with velvet fabrics of surface-hydrolyzed CA fibers showed that polyimide molecules were preferentially oriented to the rubbing direction.

고온용 FILTER BAG 소재 POLYIMIDE(P84) FIBER

  • 이화종
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.74-74
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    • 1993
  • 집진용 Filter Bag 소재는 상당히 다양합니다. 최종용도 및 부직포의 생산공정등 여러가지 요인에 따라 천연섬유인 면이나 펄프로부터 합성섬유, 무기, 금속 Fiber등으로 만든 Filcer Media등 여러가지 제품이 있습니다. 그중에서 고온집진용 부직포는 주로 혹독한 환경에 처해지므로, 내열성 및 내화학성이 상당히 중요한 바, 이점에 있어서의 적절한 섬유로 만들어진 집진소재가 절실히 요구되면서 최근 도시 및 산업쓰레기 소각로 및 각종 산업플랜트 등과 같은 여러 고온용 집진산업에, 오스트리아 Lenzing사에서 제조한 P84섬유로 만들어진 Filter Bag이 각광을 맏고 있습니다.

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