• 제목/요약/키워드: polyester film

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Fabrication and Characteristic Analysis of a Flexible Tactile Sensor Using PVDF (PVDF를 이용한 유연 촉각센서의 제작 및 특성해석)

  • 윤명종;권대규;유기호;이성철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.390-390
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    • 2000
  • This research is the development of a skin-type tactile sensor for service robot using PVDF film for the detection of the contact state. The Prototype of the tactile sensor which has 8$\times$8 taxels was fabricated using PVDF film In the fabrication procedure of the sensor, the electrode patterns and common electrode of the thin conductive tape were attached to the both side of the 28 micro meter thickness PVDF film using conductive adhesive. The sensor was covered with polyester film for insulation and attached to the rubber base for making stable structure. The signals of a contact pressure to the tactile sensor were sensed and processed in the DSP system in which the signals were digitized and filtered. Finally, the signals were integrated for taking the force profile. The processed signals of the output of the sensor were visualized in PC, the shape and force distribution of the contact object were obtained. The reasonable performance for the detection of contact state was verified through the experiment.

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Development of a Distributed Flexible Tactile Sensor System (분포형 유연 촉각센서 시스템의 개발)

  • Yu, Gi-Ho;Yun, Myeong-Jo;Jeong, Gu-Yeong;Gwon, Dae-Gyu;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2002
  • This research is the development of a distributed tactile sensor using PVDF film far the detection of the contact state. The prototype of the tactile sensor with 8$\times$8 taxels was fabricated using PVDF film and flexible circuitry. In the fabrication procedure, the electrode and the common electrode patterns are attached to the both side of the 28${\mu}m$ thickness PVDF film. The sensor is covered with polyester film for insulation. The signals of a contact pressure to the tactile sensor are sensed and processed in the DSP system in which the signals are digitalized and filtered. And the signals are integrated for taking the force profile. The processed signals of the output of the sensor are visualized to take the shape and force distribution of the contact object in personal computer. The usefulness of the sensor system is verified through the sensing examples.

Evaluation of Surface Condition and Food Solution on the Color Stability of Dental Restoration Materials (표면 상태와 용액에 따른 치과용 수복재료의 색안정도 평가)

  • Woo, Hee-Sun;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Jun, Soo-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2019
  • For this study, specimens were prepared using five types of composite resin and resin-reinforced glass ionomer Fuji II LC, and 29 days precipitation was done in four kinds of solution, which were soy sauce, gochujang, wine, and distilled water. Ten specimens for each coloring sample were divided into two groups, one those surfaces was polyester film and the other with 1200-grit abrasive paper, and 20 specimens per materials. Color change (${\Delta}{\ast}ab$) in the colored specimens is measured in 2days, 7days, 14days and 29days using spectrophotometer (CM-2600d, Konica, Minolta, Ramsey, NJ). All values were considered significant when P<0.05. 1. Each material is discolored over time under the influence of different storage solutions. 2. In soy source, among the specimens polished with polyester film, color change was observed in resin-modified glass ionomer Fuji II LC, prodigy and compomer F-2000 on day 2. Meanwhile, Fuji II LC showed noticeable color change in specimens prepared with 1200-grit sandpaper on day 2, which was followed by flowable resin on day 7. 3. On day 2, there was a color change with the specimens of flowable resin, resin-modified glass ionomer Fuji II LC and Prodigy among the hybrid specimen in the groups of polyester film in gochujang.

Rice Seedling Establishment for Machine Transplanting VI. Effect of Mulching Materials on Raising Rice Seedling at Tray for Machine Transplanting (수도 기계이앙 육묘에 관한 연구 Ⅵ.제6보 상자육묘시 피복자재이용 효과)

  • Yun, Yong-Dae;Yang, Won-Ha;Kwang, Yong-Ho;Park, Seok-Hong;Park, Rae-Kyeong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1986
  • To establish an efficient light control method using three covering materials on tunnel shaped rice seed-bed at greening stage after seedling emergence, four rice cultivars, Nampungbyeo, Taebaegbyeo, Seonambyeo, and Seomjinbyeo were sown on 15 April and 10 May in 1983 and 1984 respectively. After seedling emergence by a simplified emerging methods the seedling boxes were moved onto tunnel shaped seed-bed which was covered with combined matrials of PE film, silverpoly sheet, and spunbonded polyester fabric. For machine transplanting of rice seedlings in cases of early season and optimum season seeding in central part of Korea, PE film tunnel with silverpoly mulched, and PE film tunnel methods with spunbonded polyester fabric mulched reduced injuries of non-parasitic seedling damping-off and a albinism as affected by it, protected rice seedlings from injuries by extremely low temperature in the night, and reduced less differences in diurnal temperature than those in the other covering methods. At late season seeding for double cropping system of paddy field in southern part of Korea, a single silver-poly or a single spunbonded polyester fabric-covered tunnel method showed good green seedlings, and prevent-ed extreme rising of diurnal temperature by light interception in the tunnel.

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Structural Changes of Drawn Poly(trimethylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate)(PTN) Films During heating (온도의 변화에 따른 연신된 Poly(trimethylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate)(PTN) film의 구조변화)

  • 이한섭;양영일;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2001
  • Poly (trimethylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) (PTN)은 naphthalene-based polyester의 일종으로 1969년에 Doling 와 Chester에 의하여 처음으로 합성방법이 발표되었다. 최근에 이르러 propanediol의 상업적 생산이 가능해지면서 propandiol를 사용한 polymer의 관심이 늘어나면서 PTN에 관한 연구도 여러 연구자에 의하여 다양하게 진행되고 있다. 일반적으로 결정성 고분자의 구조형성 과정에서 배향과 결정화는 상호 밀접한 관계가 있으며 배향과 결정화의 관계의 파악은 고분자 물성을 이해하는데 필수적이다. (중략)

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Effects of Sunlight Transmitted Packaging Materials upon Rancidity of Oils and Fats (플라스틱 포장재를 투과한 태양 광선이 산패에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Hwang, Sun-Geun;Yang, Cheon-Hoi
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1985
  • In order to know the quality changes of the fat and oil foods packed in plastics film by the sunlight, we examined the sunlight transmitting rate by the kind of films and measured the acid value and peroxide value according to it. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The sunlight transmitting rate of various films was explained especial permeability under the wavelength of less than 300nm, but it marked a regular form under that of more than 30nm. 2. The vacuum evaporation film with aluminum on the polyester shuts off most of the sunlight, therefore, it has the best effect that keeps the fats and oils off rancidity. 3. The sunlight transmitting rate of the white color printing film drops about 80% as compared with not printing. 4. The preventive power against the rancidity of fats and oils is PET/Al, PET, PE, nylon and OPP film in that order. The changes of peroxide value and acid value were approximately the same as that of the sunlight transmitting rate.

A Study on Fabrication of Polyester Copolymers (IV) - Physical Properties of PET/BPA Copolymer - (폴리에스테르 공중합체의 Fabrication 연구(IV) - PET/BPA 공중합체의 물리적 특성 -)

  • 현은재;이소화;제갈영순;장상희;최현국
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2001
  • PET/BPA copolymer of terephthalic acid, bisphenol-A and ethylene glycol was melt-pressed and quenched in ice water. This copolymer film was drawn by capillary rheometer. Shrinkage, crystallinity, morphology, thermal, dynamic mechanical, and mechanical properties of these copolymer films were investigated. The PET/BPA copolymer film exhibited T$_{m}$ lower than that of PET film. The crystallinity and density of these drawn copolymer films increased with draw ratio and draw rate but decreased with draw temperature. The tensile strength and tensile modulus of the copolymer films increased with draw ratio but decreased with draw temperature. Shrinkage of the drawn copolymer film decreased with draw ratio and draw rate.e.

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Disposable Nitrate-Selective Optical Sensor Based on Fluorescent Dye

  • Kim, Gi-Young;Sudduth, Kenneth A.;Grant, Sheila A.;Kitchen, Newell R.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was performed to develop a simple, disposable thin-film optical nitrate sensor. Methods: The sensor was fabricated by applying a nitrate-selective polymer membrane on the surface of a thin polyester film. The membrane was composed of polyvinylchloride (PVC), plasticizer, fluorescent dye, and nitrate-selective ionophore. Fluorescence intensity of the sensor increased on contact with a nitrate solution. The fluorescence response of the optical nitrate sensor was measured with a commercial fluorospectrometer. Results: The optical sensor exhibited linear response over four concentration decades. Conclusions: Nitrate ion concentrations in plant nutrient solutions can be determined by direct optical measurements without any conditioning before measurements.

Effects of Cr and Al Sputtered sheet for the Electromagnetic Shielding (전자차폐(電磁遮蔽)를 위한 크롬 및 알루미늄 스퍼터링의 효과)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, shielding effectiveness(SE) of the shielding material of electromagnetic(EM) waves was investigated with actual experiments. The materials used in this study were made up of sputtering, film and powder of conductive materials - Cr, Al, Ag and Cu etc. Also, the polyester film was used as a base material. The experiment was carried out by using a shielding evaluator(Shielding box) TR17302 with an ADVANTEST spectrum analyzer, model R3361C. It was found from the experimental results that silver, copper, aluminum and chromium were good candidates as a shielding material against the EM waves with increasing the SE as the composite was laminated. The characteristics of the SE against the EM waves depended on a mode of preparation of specimen. The effects of density of particles on the SE were studied when the sputtering. The SE strongly depended on the electric resistance by density of sputtering and painting particles. SE increased as the density of particles was increasing.

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Application of MMultiple Peak Reference MethodM of FTIR-ATR spectroscopy for 3-dimensional orientation analysis of biaxially deformation PEN film (FTIR-ATR 의 ‘Multiple Peak Reference Method’를 이용한 이축연신 PEN film의 3차원 배향분석)

  • 박기호;양영일;이한섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2003
  • PEN (Polyethylene 2,6-dicarboxyl naphthalate)은 PET와 화학적 구조가 유사한 polyester 이다. PEN은 PET 의 benzene ring 대신 naphthalene ring이 있는 구조로서 rigid 한 구조를 바탕으로 PET 보다 훨씬 우수한 기계적 물성과 기체 차단성 및 전기 절연성을 가지고 있기 때문에, 현재 PEN에 대해서는 많은 연구가 진행되었고, 상업용으로도 생산되고 있다. 현재까지 진행된 PEN에 대한 연구 중 X-ray를 이용한 배향 거동에 대한 연구보고는 많았으나, 아직까지 FTIR-ATR 을 통해서 시료의 Machine Direction (MD), Transverse Direction (TD), Normal Direction (ND)의 세 방향으로 필름의 3차원적 분자 배향의 거동에 대한 연구보고는 없다. (중략)

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