• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 논문집(Proceedings of the Korean Textile Conference)
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• pp.293-296
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• 2001

• 한국유변학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국유변학회 2001년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.69-71
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• 2001

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2004

The kinetic parameters, including the activation energy E, the reaction order n, and the pre-exponential factor Z, of the degradation of the copolymers based on the poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) or poly(p-dioxanone-co-L-lactide) (PDO/PLLA) and diol-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segments have been evaluated by the single heating methods of Friedman and Freeman-Carroll. The experimental results showed that copolymers exhibited two degradation steps under nitrogen that can be ascribed to PLLA or PDO/PLLA and PEG segments, respectively. However, copolymers exhibited almost single degradation step in air. Although the values of initial decomposition temperature were scattered, copolymers showed the lower maximum weight loss rate and degradation-activation energy in air than in nitrogen whereas the higher value of temperature at the maximum rate of weight loss was observed in air.

• 청정기술
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.62-66
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• 2006

다양한 폴리디메틸실록산계 공중합체를 안정화제로 이용하여 초임계 이산화탄소 내에서의 개환중합을 통해 PLLA를 제조하였다. 초임계 개환중합에 사용된 폴리디메틸실록산 공중합체는 폴리디메틸실록산 거대개시제를 사용하여 그룹전이중합법(GTP법)을 이용하여 제조하였다. $\small{L}$-락타이드의 초임계 현탁중합을 통해 수미크론크기의 입자가 형성되었음을 전자 주사 현미경을 통해 확인하였고, 또한 겔 투과 크로마토 그라피 분석을 통해 상당히 좁은 분자량 분포의 PLLA가 제조되었음을 확인하였다.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.511-513
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• 2003

Hydroxyl groups were introduced onto the surface of a silicon wafer by O$_2$ plasma treatment. Poly(l-lactide) (1-PLA) was attached onto the surface-modified silicon wafer by the ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide using the hydroxyl group as an initiator. Lamellar single crystals of 1-PLA were grown directly on the 1-PLA-attached silicon wafer from a 0.025% solution in acetonitrile at 5$^{\circ}C$. A well-separated, lozenge-shaped, monolayered lamellar single crystal was prepared because the 1-PLA-attached silicon wafer acts as an initial nucleus.

• 폴리머
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.606-612
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• 2013

$Al(O-i-Pr)_3$을 촉매로 이용하고 중합 개시제로 glycidol을 사용하여 L-lactide를 개환중합하여 glycidol-poly(lactide)(Gly-PLA)를 얻었다. $^1H$ NMR 분석 결과 glycidol의 말단에 존재하는 수산기가 Gly-PLA에는 존재하지 않았고 이를 통해 glycidol의 말단에 존재하는 OH기가 개시제의 역할을 하여 중합이 진행되었음을 확인하였다. Llactide용액중합과 벌크중합을 진행하였으며, L-lactide/glycidol 몰비, 중합 온도와 시간에 따라 생성된 Gly-PLA의 분자특성을 관찰하였다. L-lactide/glycidol 몰비가 증가할수록 수율과 분자량은 증가하였다. 또한 L-lactide/glycidol 몰비가 증가할수록 저분자량에 해당하는 낮은 녹는점 피크는 줄어들고, 고분자량에 해당하는 높은 녹는점 피크가 증가하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.92-98
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• 1998

DL-lactide와 glycolide로부터 공중합체 Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide)(80:20)를 합성하였다. 합성된 공중합체에 소수성 약물인 clonazepam을 함유하는 미소구체를 제조하여 약물전달시스템 제제로서 응용 가능성을 고찰하였다. 미소구체로부터 약물방출실험은 pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution $37.0{\pm}0.05^{\circ}C$에서 시행하였다. 미소구체로부터 약물이 선형적으로 방출된 시간범위는 고분자와 약물의 무게비가 20:40(mg)인 경우는 51일 이었고, 20:20과 40:20 (mg)의 비율의 경우는 각각 41일, 29일로 미소구체 제조시 약물의 비율이 증가함에 따라 방출시간 또 한 길어짐을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 본 실험의 diafiltration법에 의해 균일한 크기의 미소구체를 제조할 수 있었으며, 약물은 조절 방출형 pattern을 보여 약물전달시스템 제제로의 응용 가능성을 알 수 있었다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2004

[ $Poly(_{D}-ldactide)\;(_{D}-PLA)$ ] was synthesized to have low molecular weight for miscible blends with a high molecular $poly(_{L}-lactide)\;(_{L} -PLA)$. The blends were prepared by dissolving the two components of $_{L}-PLA\;and\;_{D}-PLA\;(w/w)$ in chloroform (l00/0, 90/10, 70/30, 50/50, 30/70, 0/100). The miscibility of these miscible blends was characterized by gel-permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the selective degradability by enzymes (proteinase K, subtilisin and $\alpha$-chymotrypsin). The coating efficiency of PLA blends onto paper was determined and the degrading activity cellulases by on these blends. The miscibility, coating efficiency and enzymatic degradability of these blends were decreased according to increasing of $_{D}-PLA$ blending part. Such results were attributed to the extent of coating application of PLA, with better miscibility (compatibility), coating efficiency and degradability due to a higher $_{L}-PLA$ content.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.797-802
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• 2009

To control degradation rate of biodegradable poly(lactide)s (PLA), the stereochemical PLAs with different ratios of d-lactide and l-lactide units were synthesized by the ring open polymerization and the their degradation kinetics were measured by a Langmuir film balance. The alkaline (pH=11) degradation of poly(l-lactide) (l-PLA) monolayer showed the faster rate at a surface pressure of 4 mN/m in the ranges from to 0 to 7 mN/m. However, the enzymatic degradation of l-PLA with Proteinase K did not occur until 4 mN/m. Above a constant surface pressure of 4 mN/m, the degradation rate was increased with a constant surface pressure. These behaviors might be attributed to the difference in the contacted area with degradation medium: alkaline ions need small contact area with l-PLA while enzymes require much bigger one to be activated due to different medium sizes. The stereochmical PLA monolayers showed that the alkaline degradation was increased with their optical impurities while the enzymatic one was inversed. These results could be explained by the decrease of crystallinity with the optical impurity and the inactivity of enzyme to d-LA unit.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2006

The hydrolytic kinetics of biodegradable poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) have been studied by using two model systems, solution-grown single crystal (SC) and Langmuir monolayer techniques, for elucidating the mechanism for both alkaline and enzymatic degradations. The present study investigated the parameters such as degradation medium and time. The Langmuir mono layers of PLLA showed faster rates of hydrolysis when they were exposed to a basic subphase rather than they did when exposed to neutral subphase. Both degradation mediums had moderate concentrations to show a maximized activity, depending on their sizes. An alkaline degradation of SCs of PLLA showed the decrease of molecular weight of the remained crystals due to the erosion of chain-folding surface. However, the enzymatic degradation of SCs of PLLA occurred in the crystal edges thus the molecular weight of remained crystals was not changed. This behavior might be attributed to the size of enzymes which is much larger than that of alkaline ions; that is, the enzymes need larger contact area with monolayers to be activated.