• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.121-148
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• 2003

This study is designed to evaluate the contents of the separation of prescribing and dispensing roles(SPD) policy based on the theoretical backgrounds. The results are as follows; Considering the purpose of SPD policy, 'increasing the efficiency in manpower management by separating the role of medical doctor and pharmacist and improving the quality of SPD service through specialization of function' as a policy objective is valid and very important agenda in health care. But the objectives are not working well by no keeping the detail means to actualize it. Also, some policy objectives are unclear or inappropriate and it makes the focus of that policy obscure or misleads inadequate policy alternatives. In terms of means of policy, it is evaluated to have some limits in effectiveness, efficiency, equity, rationality, technical feasibility, economic feasibility, administrative feasibility, social and time feasibility. In conclusion, it's necessary to investigate the some problem mentioned in this paper with empirical evidence. Also, it should be needed to improve the validity of policy by correcting policy objectives and means in execution of policy.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper is to decide priorities of policy-objectives and support measures related to the $6^{th}$ industrialization of agriculture, and prepare policy-objectives and alternatives to contribute to maintaining and promoting the community through creation of more jobs and added value. We used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to reflect the experts' opinions about objectives, means and priorities of the $6^{th}$ industrialization of agriculture. The important objectives of the 6th industrialization of agriculture were to create jobs, to increase added values, and to maintain and activate the community. The results showed that the most important objectives for the $6^{th}$ industrialization of agriculture were maintaining and activating the community, expanding added values and creating employment in order. Policy means to achieve these objectives were financial support, human resource training & consulting, research & development, and marketing. The decision-makers determined marketing as the most important among the policy means to achieve the objectives of the $6^{th}$ industrialization.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.323-331
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• 2021

The relevance of the study implies the need to explain the main determinants of environmental policy, allowing countries to converge on a common working basis. The purpose of the research is to explore ways in which the environmental aspects of EU regions and territories can be shaped to apply to domestic environmental policy. A total of 997 representatives from the Ukrainian UTCs, who are involved in local environmental policy, participated in the survey. Results of the research. A hierarchy of regional environmental policy objectives has been identified. Three key principles of eco-policy development have been distinguished. The means of the innovative approach strategy implementation have been outlined (formation of the regional market of environmental services; organization of interaction between environmental agencies and market structures; establishment of environmental funds which finance environmental activities; implementation of the "collateral return" system; formation of a system of benefits and loans to enterprises that successfully implement the environmental policy). The means of the prognostic approach implementation strategy to the development of the region's environmental policy have been determined (the use of an orderly and successful long-term strategy of economic development of the region; obligatory consideration in the mechanisms strategy aimed at improvement of environmental management system of the region, interbranch impact of the projects implemented on the region's ecological situation; taking into consideration the economic and geographical peculiarities of the region, the necessary infrastructure, issues of the territorial location of the large enterprises in the region and their impact on the environment). The means of the traditional approach strategy implementation have been outlined (activity programs focused on solution of specific problems, rather than on the implementation of measures for environmental restoration and enhancement; nature conservation problems have interbranch, interdepartmental character due to unity of the region's ecosystem; tracking complexity of changing conditions (water basins, woodlands, air-mass transport), regional boundaries generally do not coincide with natural ecosystems boundaries). The practical significance of the study lies in providing recommendations for the implementation of certain aspects of Ukrainian UTC's environmental policy.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.85-105
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• 2002

이 논문은 정책이념(policy ideas)의 관점에서 우리나라 과학기술의 성격과 발전을 검토한다. 제도주의 이론에 따르면 정책이념은 정책형성과 정책변화를 이해하는데 매우 유용하다. 행동 원칙과 인과관계에 대한 지식과 신념이 주요 내용인 정책이념은 그것이 정책참여자의 인지와 정부 제도에 배태되므로 정책목표와 정책수단의 선택, 즉 정책형성에 큰 영향을 주는 것이다. 우리나라 과학기술정책의 이념은 기술민족주의에 바탕을 두고 있는데 이것은 최근에 들어 산업경쟁력 향상의 이념으로 구체화되고 있다. 현대 과학기술기술은 점점 복잡해지고 대규모화되고 있어서 경제 발전에 기여하는 것 못지 않게 자연과 사회에 대해서 심각한 부정적인 외부효과를 가져다주고 있다. 이런 점에서 보면 산업경쟁력 이념에 지배되어 있는 우리나라 과학기술정책은 상당한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 서구 지역의 경우와 같이 우리도 산업경쟁력 이념 못지 않게 삶의 질의 향상과 같은 좀더 사회적이고 생태적인 가치를 추구하는 방향으로 과학기술정책의 변화를 모색할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서는 국가와 기업에 의해 주도되어 온 과학기술정책의 형성에 시민사회가 적극적으로 참여하는 길이 모색되어야한다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.81-102
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• 2017

대부분의 중소기업 지원수단은 자금 인력 세제 등에 국한되어 있다. 이에 본 연구는 맞춤형 정보분석 지원을 소개하고, 이 사업이 새로운 중소기업 지원수단이라는 점을 검증한다. 이를 위해 두 검증이 이루어졌다. 먼저 중소기업정책 이론 차원에서, 정보분석 지원의 이론적인 근거를 검토하였다. 정책적으로는 지원수단으로 판단될 수 있는 네 조건을 제시하고, 이 사업이 네 조건을 충족하는 지를 분석하였다. 검증은 K기관이 수년간 시행해 온 사례를 통해 이루어졌고, 검증 역시 이 사업의 결과를 활용하였다. 본 연구는 중소기업의 기술경쟁력이 강조되는 상황에서 기술 및 시장 관련 정보분석 지원이 중소기업 지원수단이 될 수 있다는 점을 확인하여 정책개발 및 집행에 중요한 시사점을 제시한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.320-326
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• 2022

The main purpose of the article is to determine the role of the digitalization phenomenon (its positive and negative sides) as a means of anti-corruption policy in the healthcare sector of Ukraine and provide practical recommendations for transforming the domestic healthcare sector based on digitalization through the implementation of organizational and legal measures. The definitions of such concepts as: corruption in the healthcare sector; digitalization; digitalization of the healthcare sector; e-medicine. A typology of reasons for promoting the development of corruption in the healthcare sector of modern Ukraine is given. As a result of the study, a number of scientific tasks were implemented. The negative side of the introduction of digitalization in the healthcare sector has been identified and illustrated. The types of e-services in the healthcare sector are systematized, each of them is characterized and the fundamental directions of their development are indicated. The existing problems of technostress are characterized (techno-overload; techno-invasion; techno-complexity; techno-insecurity; techno-uncertainty). In the context of considering digitalization as a means of anti-corruption policy in the healthcare sector, practical organizational and legal measures are proposed for implementation.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.63-83
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• 2002

이 논문에서는 한국 과학기술정책의 시기별 특성과 전체적 특성을 검토하였다. 과학 기술정책의 발전단계는 형성기, 성장기, 전환기로 구분하였다. 한국에서는 과학기술의 진홍을 위한 제도적 기반이 공업화의 초기 단계부터 갖추어졌고, 1980년대 이후에는 정부연구개발사업이 전개되는 가운데 민간 부문의 기술혁신활동이 급속히 증가했으며, 1990년대 후반에는 과학기술정책에 대한 새로운 이념이 모색되면서 관련 법령 및 계획이 정비되기 시작하였다. 과학기술정책의 전체적 특성은 정책레짐이란 개념을 바탕으로 분석하였다. 지금까지 한국의 과학기술정책은 산업발전을 가장 중요한 정책목표로 삼아왔고, 정책수단의 측면에서는 외형적 투입요소가 증가하는 양상을 보였으며, 관료 중심의 정책문화가 지배적이어서 경제문화, 학문문화, 시민문화는 충분히 발전하지 못했다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2022

The efficiency of the regional fiscal policy implementation is based on the achievement of target criteria in the formation and distribution of own financial resources of local budgets, reducing their deficit and reducing dependence on transfers. It is also relevant to compare the development of financial autonomy of regions in the course of decentralisation of fiscal relations. The study consists in the cluster analysis of the effectiveness of fiscal policy implementation in the context of 24 regions and the capital city of Kyiv (except for temporarily occupied territories) under conditions of fiscal decentralisation. Clustering of the regions of Ukraine by 18 indicators of fiscal policy implementation efficiency was carried out using Ward's minimum variance method and k-means clustering algorithm. As a result, the regions of Ukraine are grouped into 5 homogeneous clusters. For each cluster measures were developed to increase own revenues and minimize dependence on official transfers to increase the level of financial autonomy of the regions. It has been proved that clustering algorithms are an effective tool in assessing the effectiveness of fiscal policy implementation at the regional level and stimulating further expansion of financial decentralisation of regions.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.148-182
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• 2022

This study analyzed changes in the national research facilities & equipment (RFE) policies historically promoted by the Rho administration (2003~2007), Lee administration (2008~2012), Park administration (2013~2016), and Moon administration (2017~2019) in South Korea. By adding new variables such as policy goals and policy means to a model suggested by Hogwood and Peters (1983), policy change types and their flow could be better classified. Korean RFE policies showed various flows in the policy change types instead of a general flow, which is the order of policy innovation -> policy innovation -> policy succession -> policy succession. This finding indicates that each administration could pursue a higher-level policy change purposively. It is highly required to prepare policy development that devotes to organizing and operating a national council, reflecting in the government's comprehensive plan after evaluating policy effectiveness, improving items needed for the RFE status survey, and unifying the research equipment registration.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.328-359
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• 2015

To explain the performance gap between firms in the same industry, this study focuses on innovation. It provides a new framework using the dynamic-capability view based on empirical analysis of domestic businesses. The findings of this study are as follows: First, when the uncertainty and competition intensity in the business environment and the level of innovation have “fit”, it means that when the former goes up, so does the latter. In this regard, when the innovation capability of a firm is high, being “fit” means that the level of innovation is also high. When there was fitting innovation on industrial environment and innovation capacity, companies were able to achieve relatively high performance. Also, it was confirmed that instead of innovation for innovation capacity, innovation for industrial environment led to relatively higher performances of firms.