• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.89-113
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• 2005

The primary purpose of this study is to suggest the governmental strategies for enhancing the capacity of the culture technology industries. By reviewing the past relationships between the government and industry in the process of industrialization, we have arrived at some of the lessons about 'positive' or 'negative' effects on the relationships. The newly revised government and high-technology-based industry relations should be reformed in order to make the industries efficiently operated and competitive especially internationally. We have suggested a conceptual framework for the relationship by considering the policy community in consideration of the characteristics of the industries. The policy community is consisted of four dimensions. each of which, we considered were specifically, (1) research institutes for collecting data, market analysis, and gathering informations for the industries, (2) financial institutions, (3) professional groups for advising and sharing the technologies to the industries, and (4) education institutes for providing skilled personnels. Because these policy community does not effectively interrelate each other, we suggested that government should play pivotal roles in connecting these four dimensions of the policy community. The policy networking is necessary for the industries to be more effectively work together. The roles of government then provide some of the ways in which the policy community working interactively. By way of conclusion, we suggest some of the ways in which the government make the industries much more productive and competitive in the world markets.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.733-750
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• 2019

Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a new network paradigm, allowing administrators to manage networks through central controllers by separating control plane from data plane. So, one or more controllers must locate outside switches. However, this separation may cause delay problems between controllers and switches. In this paper, we therefore propose a Priority-based Scheduling policy for OpenFlow (PSO) to reduce the delay of some significant traffic. Our PSO is based on packet prioritization mechanisms in both OpenFlow switches and controllers. In addition, we have prototyped and experimented on PSO using a network simulator (ns-3). From the experimental results, PSO has demonstrated low delay for targeted traffic in the out-of-brand control network. The targeted traffic can acquire forwarding rules with lower delay under network congestion in control links (with normalized load > 0.8), comparing to traditional OpenFlow. Furthermore, PSO is helpful in the in-band control network to prioritize OpenFlow messages over data packets.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.1610-1623
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• 2013

In-network caching is a key component of information-centric networking (ICN) for reducing content download time, network traffic, and server workload. Data center network (DCN) is an ideal candidate for applying the ICN design principles. In this paper, we have evaluated the effectiveness of caching placement and replacement in DCN with butterfly-topology. We also suggest a new cache placement policy based on the number of routing nodes (i.e., hop counts) through which travels the content. With a probability inversely proportional to the hop counts, the caching placement policy makes each routing node to cache content chunks. Simulation results lead us to conclude (i) cache placement policy is more effective for cache performance than cache replacement, (ii) the suggested cache placement policy has better caching performance for butterfly-type DCNs than the traditional caching placement policies such as ALWASYS and FIX(P), and (iii) high cache hit ratio does not always imply low average hop counts.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.548-558
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• 2014

Load distribution is vital to the performance of multipath transport. The task becomes more challenging in real-time multimedia applications (RTMA), which impose stringent delay requirements. Two key issues to be addressed are: 1) How to minimize end-to-end delay and 2) how to alleviate packet reordering that incurs additional recovery time at the receiver. In this paper, we propose sub-packet based multipath load distribution (SPMLD), a new model that splits traffic at the granularity of sub-packet. Our SPMLD model aims to minimize total packet delay by effectively aggregating multiple parallel paths as a single virtual path. First, we formulate the packet splitting over multiple paths as a constrained optimization problem and derive its solution based on progressive approximation method. Second, in the solution, we analyze queuing delay by introducing D/M/1 model and obtain the expression of dynamic packet splitting ratio for each path. Third, in order to describe SPMLD's scheduling policy, we propose two distributed algorithms respectively implemented in the source and destination nodes. We evaluate the performance of SPMLD through extensive simulations in QualNet using real-time H.264 video streaming. Experimental results demonstrate that: SPMLD outperforms previous flow and packet based load distribution models in terms of video peak signal-to-noise ratio, total packet delay, end-to-end delay, and risk of packet reordering. Besides, SPMLD's extra overhead is tiny compared to the input video streaming.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 무경계 경력태도와 경력성공의 관계 및 네트워킹 행동의 매개효과에 대해 고찰하였다. 무경계 경력태도는 경력경로가 단일 고용상황의 울타리를 벗어나 다양한 환경에서 경험을 쌓을 수 있는 경력태도를 의미한다. 선행연구 검토를 토대로, 무경계 경력태도와 주관적 및 객관적 경력성공의 관계에 대해 가설을 설정하였다. 또한 사회적 자본의 하나인 네트워킹 행동 3가지를 두 변수 간의 매개변수로 설정하였다. 연구가설을 검증한 결과, 무경계 경력태도와 주관적 경력성공은 유의한 정(+)의 관계에 있으며 이 관계를 관계관리, 친교, 업무 네트워킹 행동이 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 무경계 경력태도는 객관적 경력성공과 유의한 정(+)의 관계에 있으며 이 관계를 친교, 업무 네트워킹 행동이 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 해석과 시사점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2016

현대사회에서 추천 서비스는 클라이언트-서버 기반의 인터넷 서비스에서 소셜 네트워킹으로 변화되고 있다. 특히 최근에는 크라우드소싱과 소셜 네트워킹을 통하여 사용자에게 개인화 추천을 서비스하고 있다. 소셜 네트워크 기반 시스템은 메모리와 모델 기반 협력적 필터링을 이용한 추천 서비스 제공 방식과 목적에 따라 분류할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 소셜 네트워크 기반의 {사용자-연관 디자인} 행렬을 이용한 감성 디자인 추천을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 소셜 네트워크 기반에서 {사용자-연관 디자인} 행렬을 구성하고 메모리 기반 협력적 필터링을 이용하여 감성 디자인을 추천한다. 제안한 방법의 성능평가는 정확도와 재현율 검증을 진행한다. 정확도의 검증은 소셜 네트워크 기반의 추천 적용유무에 따른 F-measure를 사용한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2018

신뢰하기 어려운 인터넷 환경에서 신뢰를 확보하기 위해 블록체인 기술을 사물인터넷 (IoT Internet of Things)에 적용한 '블록체인 기반 IoT'에 대한 기대감이 높다. 그러나 현재의 블록체인 기반의 IoT 기술은 확장성과 보안성 측면에서 실생활에 응용하기에 한계가 있는 것으로 보인다. 본 논문에서는 최근 각광받는 사물인터넷 디지털 비즈니스를 실현시키기 위한 블록체인 네트워킹 기술의 확장성과 보안성 난제를 고찰하고 정책과 샤딩, 오프체인, 비식별화, P2P 암호화폐 교환 등의 기술적 해결 방안 도입을 제안한다. 후속 연구에서는 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 보안성과 확장성을 보장하는 사물인터넷 블록체인 플랫폼을 구현하고 기존의 블록체인 플랫폼과 비교할 계획이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.2805-2826
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• 2021

In most cases, the routing policy of networks shows a preference for a static one-to-one mapping of communication pairs to routing paths, which offers adversaries a great advantage to conduct thorough reconnaissance and organize an effective attack in a stress-free manner. With the evolution of network intelligence, some flexible and adaptive routing policies have already proposed to intensify the network defender to turn the situation. Routing mutation is an effective strategy that can invalidate the unvarying nature of routing information that attackers have collected from exploiting the static configuration of the network. However, three constraints execute press on routing mutation deployment in practical: insufficient route mutation space, expensive control costs, and incompatibility. To enhance the availability of route mutation, we propose an OpenFlow-based route mutation technique called Polymorphic Path Transferring (PPT), which adopts a physical and virtual path segment mixed construction technique to enlarge the routing path space for elevating the security of communication. Based on the Markov Decision Process, with considering flows distribution in the network, the PPT adopts an evolution routing path scheduling algorithm with a segment path update strategy, which relieves the press on the overhead of control and incompatibility. Our analysis demonstrates that PPT can secure data delivery in the worst network environment while countering sophisticated attacks in an evasion-free manner (e.g., advanced persistent threat). Case study and experiment results show its effectiveness in proactively defending against targeted attacks and its advantage compared with previous route mutation methods.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.681-689
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• 2012

본 연구는 장애학생들의 스마트교육 활성화를 위해 특수교사 관점에서 장애학생들의 스마트교육 활성화 정책을 도출하고 도출한 정책을 기반으로 AHP방법론을 통해 중요도 측면에서 가중치를 분석하였다. 특수교사들이 생각하는 중요한 정책은 스마트교육 콘텐츠 개발, 교수 학습, 스마트교육 네트워크 확보지원, 법률적 기반 마련, 인프라지원 순이었으며 장애학생들을 위한 실질적인 교육 콘텐츠 개발 및 교수 학습 지원 정책이 상대적으로 중요하며 장애학생들을 위한 스마트 콘텐츠 개발 활성화 및 보급 관점에서 스마트교육 정책이 시행되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 2004년도 하계종합학술발표회논문초록집
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• pp.144-144
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• 2004