• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.385-418
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• 2010

This study aimed to find the way to help participants build capacity in rural development projects, through some case studies and Q-methodology. Decentralization and diffusion of bottom-up approach in rural development projects are the main contextual factors in this study. With the ethos of bottom-up approach in rural development, the human and financial inputs for capacity building increased drastically in the area of rural development policy. Four types of capacity building methods were identified in this study; training, consulting, learning organization, and forum. Theses methods were used more at planning step than implementation step in rural development projects. The government's effort to strengthen leadership in rural areas should be continued. The existing government's training program for capacity building had better include more diverse clients. Actions for capacity building should be centered on the needs of the participants in fields. Especially, organizing learning units is very important. Governments' rural development policy should establish the proper process which can help local actors plan their projects with enough time span.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.594-598
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• 2006

국가 R&D 관련 업무를 수행하는 여러 기관들은 각자의 필요에 의해 전문가 인력정보를 보유하고 있으며 이를 활용하고 있다. 하지만 과학기술 관련 각종 정책 수립 및 위원회 구성에 있어서 활용 가능한 전문가 인력 정보의 양이 부족하고 체계적으로 관리되지 않고 있으며, 해당 인력정보가 여러 시스템에 분산되어 있기 때문에 이용에 불편함이 있다. 또한 중요한 정책 마련을 위한 위원회에 전문가를 위촉하는 방법 및 위원회 결과 관리가 오프라인으로 이루어짐에 따라 위원 선임에 어려움이 있고, 위원회 히스토리에 대한 정보를 효율적으로 활용할 수 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 과학기술 정책전문가로 활용 가능한 인력정보를 구축하고 위원 선정 및 위원회 관리의 효율성을 제공하기 위하여 과학기술 정책전문가 관리시스템을 설계 및 구축한다. 이 시스템은 KISTI에서 개발한 정보검색관리시스템인 KRISTAL-2002를 이용한다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.556-566
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• 2007

Purpose: This study attempted to analyze problems of informed consent in the clinical setting and appraise ethical aspects inherent in such issues in order to boost awareness of informed consent and its implementation among healthcare professionals. Methods: Study methods included identifying ethical meanings of informed consent in the clinical setting based on the principal ethics, and exploring the process of informed consent utilizing communicative ethics and feminine care ethics Results: The ethical basis of informed consent encompasses not only respect for autonomy but also prohibiting malice, practicing beneficience, and establishing justice. These principles, however, are limited in illustrating the ethical aspects of communicative ethics and care ethics that are entailed in informed consent within clinical settings. The ethical meaning of informed consent involves a communicative and caring process between healthcare professionals, patients, and family built on mutual respect. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals must fully understand the ethical meanings of informed consent and in turn respect and protect the clients' right to know and making decisions. Nurses especially, must take on the role of mediator and advocate throughout the process of obtaining informed consent, and practice ethical caring by facilitating communication grounded in mutual understanding among the physician, patient, and family members.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2020

Currently, subway crowding is estimated by observing a specific point at specific hours once or twice every 1 or 2 years. Given the extensive subway network in Seoul Metropolitan Area covering 588 stations, 11 lines and 80 transfer stations as of 2017, implementing crowding mitigation policy may have its limitations due to data uncertainty. A proposal has recently been made to effectively use smart card data, which generates big data on the overall subway traffic related to an estimated 8 million passengers per day. To mitigate subway crowding, this study proposes two viable options based on data related to smart card used in Seoul Metropolitan Area. One is to create a subway passenger pattern model to accurately estimate subway crowding, while the other is to prove effectiveness of early bird policy to distribute subway demand that is concentrated at certain stations and certain time. A subway passenger pattern model was created to estimate the passenger routes based on subway terminal ID at the entrance and exit and data by hours. To that end, we propose assigning passengers at the routes similar to the shortest routes based on an assumption that passengers choose the fastest routes. In the model, passenger flow is simulated every minute, and subway crowding level by station and line at every hour is analyzed while station usage pattern is identified by depending on passenger paths. For early bird policy, highly crowded stations will be categorized based on congestion level extracted from subway passenger pattern model and viability of a policy which transfers certain traveling demands to early commuting hours in those stations will be reviewed. In particular, review will be conducted on the impact of policy implemented at certain stations on other stations and lines from subway network as a whole. Lastly, we proposed that smart card based subway passenger pattern model established through this study used in decision making process to ensure effective implementation of public transport policy.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.195-221
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• 2023

전 세계적인 에너지·기후 위기는 각국의 이해관계가 복잡하게 얽혀있어 글로벌 대응이 필수적인 아젠다임이 최근 다시금 환기되고 있다. 특히, 우리나라는 에너지 수입의존도가 높고 에너지 다소비·저효율 소비 및 온실가스 다(多) 배출구조가 지속되고 있어 에너지효율 및 탄소중립 달성을 위한 혁신적이고 실효성 있는 에너지정책이 절실하다고 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에 1980년대 중반 집단에너지 방식이 도입된 이후의 분산형 집단에너지 정책변동 중 "국가 열(熱) 지도 사업" 정책 추진사례를 수정 다중흐름모형으로 분석하고자 한다. 연구 대상 기간인 이명박-박근혜 정부의 10년간은 에너지정책의 주된 패러다임이 "분산형 에너지플랫폼"으로 전환하는 데 있어 정책의제 설정과 정책 표류, 정책수정의 전환이 이루어졌던 기간으로서 연구에 의미가 있을 것이다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 다양한 연구 활동을 유도하기 위해 구축된 지능형 학회 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현 사례를 다루었다. 본 시스템은 회원 정보와 학회활동 기록 등의 데이터를 기반으로 데이터마이닝을 수행하여 데이터마이닝 과정에서 나타난 여러 유용한 학회활동 규칙들을 생성함으로서 회원들과 효과적으로 상호작용 할 수 있도록 했다. 데이터마이닝은 여러 기법들 중 의사결정나무알고리즘(Decision Tree Algorithm)을 사용했다. 분석된 정보를 이용해 사용자 위주의 운영정책과 동적 인터페이스를 제공하기 위한 웹사이트 개인화 계획을 제시한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2015

Many enterprises have been adopting management systems good enough for them and operating the schemes to have competitive edge better than their competitor. One of the finest systems that most companies have been selecting is ISO 14001. ISO 14001, environment management system, is widely known as advancing internal efficiency and productivity in the various industries. As a result, the number of companies that have adopted ISO 14001's certification have been increasing continuously year by year since ISO 14000 standard was called in 1994s from ISO 18000 standard that originally used. The purpose of this study is to present that ISO 14001's requirement execution influences on management performance in the small manufacturer. In order to carry out this research, we obtained 96 survey sheets and inspected ten assumptions based on the reliability, validity of the questionnaires. The results of regression analysis are summarized as follows; First, the three factors of ISO 14001 requirement, plan, implementation and operation and management consideration, have an important effect on the operational performance. Second, the three elements of ISO 14001 requirement, environment policy, implementation and operation and management consideration, affect to the financial performance significantly. Based on the results, it is sure that the companies that execute the factors of implementation and operation and management policy have a good performance to achieve operational and financial performance so that it is important to clarify the member's role, authority and follow the procedure by a company's process. Also, the truth shows CEO's continuous will and periodical review of ISO 14001 influence on management performance as well.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2021

본 연구는 해외 주요국들에 비해 정체된 것으로 평가되는 국내 가상현실(VR) 및 증강현실(AR) 산업의 활성화를 위해 정부가 현재 추진하고 있는 정책과제들을 종합·정리하고, 산업 현장의 전문가들을 대상으로 한 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process : 계층화의사결정방법) 설문 분석을 통해 우선순위를 도출하며, 분석결과를 토대로 대응 방안을 모색하는 것을 목표로 한다. 각종 선행연구, 보도자료, 정책자료 등을 토대로 계층화 분류를 시도한 결과 기술적 측면, 인식개선 측면, 법/제도 정비 측면, 정부 지원 측면, 인력양성 측면의 5가지 대분류 및 이에 따른 16개의 중분류로 구분할 수 있었다. AHP 분석 결과, 대분류에서는 '정부지원 측면'이 최우선 정책과제로 나타났으며, '인력양성 측면'이 그 뒤를 이었다. 중분류에서는 '신규 인력 양성'과 '기술경쟁력 강화'가 각각 1, 2위를 차지하였다. 본 연구는 시간과 자원의 한계에 노출되어 있는 정책결정 상황에 대해 산업계의 입장과 시각이 명확히 반영된 우선순위 정책과제들을 선별하여 제시하는 한편, 실무적인 개선방안도 함께 제시하였다는 데에 의의를 갖는다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.27-47
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• 1998

The primary objective of this research is to provide the basis of total quality management policies by reviewing previous studies which investigated effective ways to reduce product liability exposure. Specifically, the present study intends (1) to examine recent patterns and trends of product liability law in OECD countries, (2) to propose quality management policies for preventing product liability litigations, and (3) to guide the proper implementation process of ISO 9000 certification programs. The survey results show that the shift from a negligence law theory to strict liability is evident in most countries. The trend has led to make it easier for consumers to bring product liability lawsuits. Furthermore, the damage awards won by consumers have been drastically increasing. To minimize product liability exposure, manufactures should reflect comprehensive product safety concepts in establishing total quality management policies. Cooperative activities are also required between departments in companies to reach safe and satisfactory quality level. These quality management activities should be performed consistently during the total product life cycle. Failure to comply with the ISO 9000 certifications might be used as an evidence of negligence or as evidence of a design defect in court. Previous lawsuit cases, however, reveal that ISO 9001-9003 registration process alone is not sufficient in terms of product liability pervention perspectives. Therefore, manufactures should take into account ISO 9004 before implementing any other section of ISO 9000 standards.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2018

Purposes : In February 2014, the government said that the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) will enforce plan for reducing the financial burden from two major non-covered services including physician surcharges and private room charges, the main causes to increase uninsured, by 2017. The purpose of this study is to analyze the policy effect that performed so far by comparing out-of-pocket payment rates of policy process Methodology: This study analyzed admission medical expenses that occurred from January 2013 to March 2016 at a upper grade general hospitals in Daejeon. Number of study subjects were 134,924 and the data were analyzed with SPSS 22.0 program by using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, ANOVA. The effect of two major non-payment improvement plan on out-of-pocket rates was ascertained via generalized estimating equation. Findings: Out-of-pocket payment rates was statistically significantly declined 2.7 percent than enforcement ago. Also, out-of-pocket payment, physician surcharge, the proportion of out-of-pocket payment of hospital room charge to out-of-pocket payment was statistically significantly declined. However, a further analysis of the cause of the decline in total medical costs is needed. Practical Implications: Physician surcharges and private room charges improvement policy had a positive effect on the decline of out-of-pocket payment rate. The policy of physician surcharges was very effective after the first policy enforcement but it was less effective to medical aids and near poor that was a more greater coverage than national health insurance. Since the policy has not been finalized, we have to continue a research for the successful implementation of the policy.