• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제29A권3호
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• pp.96-105
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• 1992

The use of fixed-point digital signal processors, such as the TMS 320C25, requires scaling of data at each arithmetic step to prevent overflows while keeping the accuracy. A software which automatizes this process is developed for TMS 320C25. The programmers use a model of a hypothetical floating-point digital signal processor and a floating-point format for data representation. However, the program and data are automatically translated to a fixed-point version by this software. Thus, the execution speed is not sacrificed. A fixed-point variable has a unique binary-point location, which is dependent on the range of the variable. The range is estimated from the floating-point simulation. The number of shifts needed for arithmetic or data transfer step is determined by the binary-points of the variables associated with the operation. A fixed-point code generator is also developed by using the proposed automatic scaling software. This code generator produces floating-point assembly programs from the specifiations of FIR, IIR, and adaptive transversal filters, then floating-point programs are transformed to fixed-point versions by the automatic scaling software.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.69-86
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• 2017

The point $P{\in}{\mathbb{P}}^2$ is referred to as a Galois point for a nonsingular plane algebraic curve C if the projection ${\pi}_P:C{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{P}}^1$ from P is a Galois covering. In contrast, the point $P^{\prime}{\in}C^{\prime}$ is referred to as a weak Galois Weierstrass point of a nonsingular algebraic curve C' if P' is a Weierstrass point of C' and a total ramification point of some Galois covering $f:C^{\prime}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{P}}^1$. In this paper, we discuss the following phenomena. For a nonsingular plane curve C with a Galois point P and a double covering ${\varphi}:C{\rightarrow}C^{\prime}$, if there exists a common ramification point of ${\pi}_P$ and ${\varphi}$, then there exists a weak Galois Weierstrass point $P^{\prime}{\in}C^{\prime}$ with its Weierstrass semigroup such that H(P') = or , which is a semigroup generated by two positive integers r and 2r + 1 or 2r - 1, such that P' is a branch point of ${\varphi}$. Conversely, for a weak Galois Weierstrass point $P^{\prime}{\in}C^{\prime}$ with H(P') = or , there exists a nonsingular plane curve C with a Galois point P and a double covering ${\varphi}:C{\rightarrow}C^{\prime}$ such that P' is a branch point of ${\varphi}$.

• Journal of Web Engineering
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.425-442
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• 2021

Media technology has been developed to give users a sense of immersion. Recent media using 3D spatial data, such as augmented reality and virtual reality, has attracted attention. A point cloud is a data format that consists of a number of points, and thus can express 3D media using coordinates and color information for each point. Since a point cloud has a larger capacity than 2D images, a technology to compress the point cloud is required, i.e., standardized in the international standard organization MPEG as a video-based point cloud compression (V-PCC). V-PCC decomposes 3D point cloud data into 2D patches along orthogonal directions, and those patches are placed into a 2D image sequence, and then compressed using existing 2D video codecs. However, data loss may occur while converting a 3D point cloud into a 2D image sequence and encoding this sequence using a legacy video codec. This data loss can cause deterioration in the quality of a reconstructed point cloud. This paper proposed a method of enhancing a reconstructed point cloud by applying a super resolution network to the 2D patch image sequence of a 3D point cloud.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a security architecture for HDLC-based T4 class common data link. The common data links are composed of point-to-point, multi-to-point, and point-to-multi mode. For multi-to-point mode, one node has a bundle of point-to-point links with different end-point on the other side of the links. Thus multi-to-point mode can be considered as a bundle of point-to-point mode. Point-to-multi mode is broadcasting link. For point-to-point mode we adopted robust security network scheme to establish a secure data link, and for multi-to-point mode we use broadcast encryption scheme based on ID-based cryptography to distribute encryption key for broadcasting message encryption. We also included MACsec technology for point-to-point data link security. Computational and communicational complexity analysis on the broadcast encryption have been done.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.595-608
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• 2015

In this paper, as a survey paper, we review many works related to fixed point theory for digital spaces using Lefschetz fixed point theorem, Banach fixed point theorem, Nielsen fixed point theorem and so forth. Besides, we refer some properties of the fixed point property of a digital k-retract.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2013

The aim of this paper is to establish a new fixed point theorem for a set-valued mapping defined on a metric space satisfying a weak contractive type condition and to establish a new common fixed point theorem for a pair of set-valued mappings defined on a metric space satisfying a weak contractive type inequality. And we give periodic point theorems for single-valued mappings defined on a metric space satisfying weak contractive type conditions.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.491-499
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• 2017

In this study, we proposed a new approach to segment ground and nonground points gained from a 3D laser range sensor. The primary aim of this research was to provide a fast and effective method for ground segmentation. In each frame, we divide the point cloud into small groups. All threshold points and start-ground points in each group are then analyzed. To determine threshold points we depend on three features: gradient, lost threshold points, and abnormalities in the distance between the sensor and a particular threshold point. After a threshold point is determined, a start-ground point is then identified by considering the height difference between two consecutive points. All points from a start-ground point to the next threshold point are ground points. Other points are nonground. This process is then repeated until all points are labelled.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권10호
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• pp.2005-2010
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• 2009

Water droplet ejection characteristics of a point-to-plate airgap, with a wet porous point as a corona electrode, has been investigated. And the water droplet traces, charge, mass and number were measured experimentally. More particles are observed with wet porous point than metal point because the corona-discharging wet porous point can eject a number of water droplets. The water droplets ejected from the positive-corona-discharging wet porous point showed very fine traces as compared with those from the negative-corona-discharging wet porous point. Moreover, the water droplets ejected from the AC-corona-discharging wet porous point showed granular-like larger traces. It was shown that the weak corona discharge can eject smaller water droplets with larger ratio of mass-to-charge than the intense corona discharge.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2012

목 적: 본 연구에서는 자궁강 내 근접치료 시 ABS (American Brachytherapy Society)에서 권고한 H점(point H)을 이용한 치료계획을 수립해 보았고, 이를 A점(point A)에 처방한 치료계획과 비교하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2010년 3월부터 2012년 1월까지 본원에 내원한 자궁경부암 환자 중 탄뎀(tandem)과 난형체(ovoid)를 이용해 고선량률 강내 근접치료(high dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy)를 시행한 103명을 대상으로 하였다. 치료계획은 Manchester System에 따라 A점, 방광 기준점, 직장 기준점을 지정하였고, ABS의 권고에 따라 H점을 지정하였다. 또한 임의로 S자 결장기준점과 질 기준점을 설정하였다. A점과 H점의 위치가 얼마나 차이가 나는지 살펴보았으며, H점에 100%의 선량을 처방하였을 때 A점에 들어가는 선량을 계산하였다. 그리고 A점과 H점에 각각 선량을 처방하였을 때 직장, 방광, S자 결장, 질 기준점에 들어가는 선량을 비교 분석하였다. 결 과: H점이 A점보다 미측에 있는 경우 A점의 상대선량은 기존의 A점이 아닌 H점에 처방하였을 때 더 적어지는 경향을 보였다. 방광 기준점과 직장 기준점, S자결장 기준점, 질 기준점에서의 상대선량은 H점이 두측에 있는 경우 H점에 처방하였을때의 선량이 A점에 처방하였을 때보다 크며, 미측에 있는 경우 더 적어지는 양상을 보였다. 결 론: H점이 A점보다 두측에 위치할수록 주변 장기의 흡수선량이 커지고, 미측에 위치할수록 주변 장기의 흡수선량이 적어지는 경향을 보였다. 그 선량 차이가 치료에 큰 영향을 미칠 정도는 아니지만, 두 치료계획에서의 선량 분포 및 주변 장기 흡수선량 차이가 크다면 두 점의 치료계획은 비교 또는 참고할 만한 가치가 있는 것으로 생각된다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2005

We suggest a functional technique with loess smoothing for estimating the change-point when there is one change-point in the mean model. The proposed change-point estimator is consistent. Simulation study shows a good performance of the proposed change-point estimator in comparison with other parametric or nonparametric change-point estimators.