• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권40호
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• pp.211-242
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• 2015

최근 만화시장에서 출판만화의 영향력이 줄어들면서 웹툰이 그 자리를 대체해가고 있다. 웹툰은 인터넷을 통해 빠르고 쉽게 서비스되면서 대중의 관심과 인기를 얻고 있다. 신선한 소재와 공감되는 주제를 통해 드라마와 영화로 제작되면서 문화콘텐츠 산업의 원작산업으로도 영향력이 증가하고 있다. 이처럼 웹툰에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 학술적인 연구 또한 시도되고 있다. 웹툰에 대한 다방면의 연구가 필요하지만, 현재 가장 중요시되는 연구는 독자들이 웹툰을 선택하는 기준인 '스토리'와 '작품성'이다. 작품성과 스토리가 뛰어난 웹툰을 창작하기 위해서는 논리적 인과관계를 통해 사건을 유기적으로 재구성하는 플롯에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 작품성과 스토리가 뛰어나다고 평가받는 강풀의 '미스터리 심리 썰렁물 시즌' 웹툰에서 나타난 2가지 메인 플롯인 수수께끼 플롯 <조명가게>와 구출 플롯 <이웃사람>을 통해 웹툰의 플롯에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 위해 '플롯의 특징'과 8가지의 '좋은 플롯' 원칙을 제시하고 있는 토비아스의 이론을 토대로 하였다. 먼저 토비아스의 이론을 바탕으로 '플롯의 특징'과 8가지 '좋은 플롯'의 원칙을 수정한 6가지 '좋은 플롯'의 원칙을 통해 강풀 웹툰을 분석하였다. 이 과정에서 웹툰에서 나타난 장면과 내용을 활용하여 토비아스의 이론이 강풀의 웹툰에 적용 가능한지를 확인했다. (1) 수수께끼 플롯 <조명가게>와 구출 플롯 <이웃사람>에서 토비아스의 '플롯의 특징'이 적용 가능했다. (2) 6가지 '좋은 플롯' 원칙 중 조명가게에서는 5가지 원칙이 나타났고 이웃사람은 6가지 원칙이 모두 나타났다. 이처럼 토비아스의 이론을 바탕으로 하는 플롯 분석이 웹툰의 플롯에도 적용 가능하다는 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 또한 강풀 웹툰의 수수께끼 플롯 <조명가게>와 구출 플롯 <이웃사람>에서 나타난 '플롯의 특징'과 6가지 '좋은 플롯' 원칙의 내용을 통해 강풀의 웹툰 플롯이 정형화된 형태로 되어 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2003

In this study, a new concept in a paddy consolidation project is introduced in that curved parallel terracing with contour-lined layout is adopted in sloping areas instead of conventional rectangular terracing. The contoured layout reduces earth-moving considerably compared to rectangular methods in consolidation projects. The objective of the paper is to develop a combinatorial optimization model using the network theory for the design of contour-lined plots which minimizes the volume of earth moving. The results showed that as the length of short side of plot is longer or the land slope is steeper, the volume of earth moving for land leveling increases. The developed optimization model is applied for three consolidated districts and the resulting optimal earth moving is compared with the volume of earth from the conventional method. The shorter is the minimum length of short side of a polt with increases the number of plots, the less is the volume of earth. As the minimum length of short side is 20 m for efficient field works by farm machinery, the volume of earth moving of optimal plot is less by 21.0∼27.1 % than that of the conventional consolidated plots.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.127-140
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• 1994

This study is concerned with the accuracy and the patterns when different methods was used in interpolation task. Although 3 methods employed the same modality for input (visual) and for output (manual responding), they differed in central processing, which method 1 is relatively more tendency of verbal processing, method 2 is realtively more tendency of spatial processing and method 3 needed a number of switching code (verbal/spatial) performing task. Split-plot design was adopted, which whole plot consisted of methods (3), orientations (horizon, vertical), base-line sizes (300, 500, 700 pixels) and split plot consisted of target locations (1-99). The results showed the anchor effect and the range effect. Method 2, method 3 and method 1 that order was better accuracy. ANOVA showed that the accuracy was significantly influenced by the method, the location of target, and its interactions ($method{\times}location$, $size{\times}location$). Analysis of error data, response time and frequency of under, just, over estimate indicated that a systematic error pattern was made in task and methods changed not only the performance but also the pattern. The results provided support for the importance of the multiple resources theory in accounting for S-C-R compatibility and task performance. They are discussed in terms of multiple resources theory and guidelines for system design is suggested by the S-C-R compatibility.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.971-984
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• 2002

The multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) is reformulated into the form of the configuration mixing (CM) method using the geometrical construction of the S matrix developed for the system involving two open and one closed channels. The reformulation is done by the phase renormalization method of Giusti-Suzor and Fano. The rather unconventional short-range reactance matrix K whose diagonal elements are not zero is obtained though the Lu-Fano plot becomes symmetrical. The reformulation of MQDT yields the partial cross section formulas analogous to Fano's resonance formula, which has not easily been available in other's work.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.891-896
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• 2009

Giusti-Suzor and Fano introduced translations of the scales of Lu-Fano plots by phase renormalization in order to decouple the intra- and inter-channel couplings in multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT). Their theory was further developed by others to deal with systems involving a larger number of channels. In different directions, MQDT was reformulated into forms with a one-to-one correspondence to those in Fano's configuration mixing theory of resonance for photofragmentation processes involving one closed and many open channels. In this study, the theory was further developed to fully reveal the coupling nature, decoupling of the background and resonance scattering in physical scattering matrices as well as to further extract the dynamic parameters undiscovered by Fano and his colleagues. This theory was applied to the photoabsorption spectrum of $H_2$ observed by Herzberg's group.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1296-1300
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• 1967

This study was made through the utilization of heavy soil taken from the experimental plot of heavy soil in Konkuk University, Changan-dong, Sungdong-ku, Seoul. The soil used in the experiment has the following physical characteristics: 1. The soil is very compact, impervious, and unfit for any plant growth, 2. For improvement of the soil, tile drainage practice has been employed, 3. According to the general theory of tile drainage, it is unnatural that the effect of drainage is actually observed in such a soil. The followings are the results of the experiment: 1. Water moved to crosswise when the plotted soil profile was not broke. In this case the upper sloped part was dry while the bottom part was moistned. The upper part of the tile was also moistned. 2. The crosswise movement of water was not observed in the artificially broken plot of subsoil. However, the water flow from the tile was observed for long period as a result of the increase of soil void, seepage, aeration, and water holding capacity. However, the water flow from the tile in the plot of unbroken subsoil was observed only in short period and soon the flow was stopped. 3. the distance between the tile laid in the heavy soil should not exceed 10m for the efficient drainage. 4. When the pF is 2.5 in the subsoil the moisture content was between 23.97% and 28.20%. However, when the water saturated in the subsoil the moisture content was between 34.30% and 22.10%. Accordingly without the higher pF than 2.5 the water can not be absorbed and therefore the drainage can not be occured.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2000

We have derived the translation diffusion coefficient and the intrinsic viscosity formula adopting the Kholodenko's theory using 3＋1 dimensional Dirac propagator in the Kirkwood and Riseman scheme. We also performed static light scattering experiments and intrinsic viscosity measurement of dilute solutions of polyimides with different rigidities. In the framework of Kholodenko's theory, we can easily measure the persistence length of polyimide. We prepared five different polyamic acids and polyimides with different degree of imidization by controlling imidization temperatures. From experimental results, we obtained molecular weights and persistence lengths according to the Kholodenko's plot. The molecular weight and the intrinsic viscosity decreased and then increased with the imidization temperature but the persistence length increased monotonically and then leveled off. The persistence lengths calculated from intrinsic viscosities showed very good agreement with those from light scattering experiments.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2020

If normality of an observed data is not a viable assumption, we can carry out normal-theory analyses by suitable transforming data. Power transformation by Box and Cox, one of the transformation methods, is derived the power which maximized the likelihood function. But it doesn't induces the closed form in mathematical analysis. In this paper, we compose some R the syntax of which is easier than other statistical packages for deriving the power with using numerical methods. Also, by using R, we show the transformed data approximately distributed the normal through Q-Q plot in univariate and bivariate cases with some examples. Finally, we present the value of a goodness-of-fit statistic(AD) and its p-value for normal distribution. In the similar procedure, this method can be extended to more than bivariate case.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.1783-1792
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• 2009

Although overlapping resonances have been studied extensively in conventional resonance theories, there have not been many studies on them in multichannel quantum defect theories (MQDT). In MQDT, overlapping resonances occur between the channels instead of states, which pose far greater difficulty. Their systematic treatment was obtained for cases involving degenerate closed channels by applying our previous theory, which decouples background scattering from the resonance scattering in the MQDT formulation. The use of mathematical theory on con-diagonalization and con-similarity was essential for handling the non-Hermitian symmetric complex matrix. Overlapping resonances in rare gas spectra of Ar, Kr and Xe were analyzed using this theory and the results were compared with the ones of the previous alternative parameterizations of MQDT which make the open-open part $K^{oo}$ and closed-closed part $K^{cc}$ of reactance submatrices zero. The comparison revealed that separation of background and resonance scatterings achieved in our formulation in a systematic way was not achieved in the representation of $K^{oo}\;=\;0\;and\;K^{cc}$ = 0 when overlapping resonances are present.

• 음성과학
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• 제3권
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• pp.148-155
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• 1998

As an application of dimensional analysis in the theory of chaos and fractals, we studied and estimated the information dimension for various phonemes. By constructing phase-space vectors from the time-series speech signals, we calculated the natural measure and the Shannon's information from the trajectories. The information dimension was finally obtained as the slope of the plot of the information versus space division order. The information dimension showed that it is so sensitive to the waveform and time delay. By averaging over frames for various phonemes, we found the information dimension ranges from 1.2 to 1.4.