• Title/Summary/Keyword: plastic property

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Finite element modeling for structure-soil interaction analysis of plastic greenhouse foundation (온실기초의 구조물-지반 상호작용 해석을 위한 유한요소 모델링)

  • Ryu, Hee-Ryong;Cho, Myeong-Whan;Yu, In-Ho;Moon, Doo-Gyung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2014
  • In this study, structural behavior of plastic greenhouse foundation was investigated using rational finite element modeling for structures which have different material properties each other. Because the concrete foundation of plastic greenhouse and soil which surround and support the concrete foundation have very different material property, the boundary between two structures were modeled by a interface element. The interface element was able to represent sliding, separation, uplift and re-bonding of the boundary between concrete foundation and soil. The results of static and dynamic analysis showed that horizontal and vertical displacement of concrete foundation displayed a decreasing tendency with increasing depth of foundation. The second frequency from modal analysis of structure including foundation and soil was estimate to closely related with wind load.

A Study on plastic Toe-Cap for safety shoes (안전화 경량화를 위한 플라스틱 Toe-Cap에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K.S.;Kang, T.H.;Kim, I.K.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1007-1011
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    • 2004
  • Safety-Shoes are developed for heavy industry. Nowadays with the development of industry, it is increase on all of industry field. Safety-Shoes are to be classified into using intention. And it's developed not only protect from danger but also more comfort wearing. When wear a safety shoes, in cold weather, serious disease could be occur such as frostbitten and so on. In the study replaces steel toe-cap by polymer. Moreover add keeping warm, light weighting, chemical-proof. So we develop plastic Toe-Cap using plastic technology. And result of material property tess considered plastic to be using light work Safety Shoes Toe-Cap.

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Birefringent Analysis of Plastic Lens Injection Molding for Mobile Phone Camera (핸드폰 카메라용 플라스틱 렌즈 사출서형의 복굴절 해석)

  • Lee, S.W.;Joh, H.H.;Hong, J.S.;Lyu, M.Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2011
  • Optical properties in injection molded plastic lenses for mobile phone camera have been simulated using commercial program, 3D TIMON. Four plastic lenses are being used in mobile phone camera. The quality of photographs taken by mobile phone camera is strongly depends upon optical characteristics of lenses. The variety of optical properties has been investigated according to the injection conditions through the computer simulation. Consequently optimal injection conditions for four lenses have been determined and simulation results of birefringence have been compared with experiments.

A Study on the Undrained Characteristics of Highly plastic soils II: Factors on Strength (고소성토의 비배수 특성에 관한 연구 II: 비배수강도 영향요소)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4253-4258
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    • 2012
  • The investigation of the undrained strength and the important several undrained geotechnical properties was, in detail, made for highly plastic soils using the field and laboratory testing results. The plastic index, activity, water content, and effective unit weight did not show the notable relationship with both Su and normalized Su. The OCR, sensitivity, and undrained elastic modulus presented remarkable tendency with normalized Su. It could be concluded that the use of the normalized Su may lead to the reasonable results then the normalized Su needs further research.

Linear Structural Analysis and Simple Tensile Test of Plastic Injection Molding Tensile Specimen (플라스틱 사출인장시편의 단순인장시험 및 선형구조해석)

  • Lee, D.M.;Han, B.K.;Lee, Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the effects of residual stress induced by plastic injection molding process on the tensile behavior of plastic tensile test specimen were investigated. To manufacture plastic tensile test specimens, an injection mold based on the international standard system was designed and made. Cavity pressure and temperature sensors were installed inside of the presented mold to monitor pressure and temperature values during the cycle of injection molding. Injection molding simulation was performed with the same condition of experiment and linear structural tensile analysis was also performed with the initial condition of the residual stress. It was shown that the residual stress induced by injection molding has an effect on the experiment of tensile test and linear structural tensile simulation.

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Flexural Rigidity of MMA-Modified Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Composite Pipe (MMA 개질 강화 플라스틱 복합관의 휨강성)

  • 연규석;최종윤;백종만;권택정;정중호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2003
  • MMA-modified fiberglass-reinforced plastic composite pipe was produced by using the binder of MMA-modified unsaturated polyester resin in which low viscosity MMA was added to unsaturated polyester resin. Sixteen specimens were made of polymer mortar and fiberglass-reinforced plastic by the centrifugal method. For these specimens the external strength tests were carried out by taking the core thickness consisting of polymer mortar and the fiberglass content per unit area as experimental variables to figure out the effect of variations of these variables influencing on flexural rigidity that is an important property for the composite pipe. Results of this study are believed to provide the basic data for more economical and practical design of MMA-modified fiberglass-reinforced plastic composite pipe.

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Overview of Hydrolysis : A Review Part I- Hydrolysis Mechanism

  • Kim, Kwang-Jea
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2020
  • The hydrolysis mechanisms as well as the hydrolysis measurement technique and its practical applications in material manufacturing fields are revised. This chapter, Part 1, elaborates the theoretical aspects of the hydrolysis mechanism. Acid-catalyzed and base-catalyzed hydrolysis mechanisms are reviewed. The quantitative analysis method based on the SIM technique using py-GC-MS is reviewed. Examples of hydrolysis of alkoxysilane in elastomer composites currently used in the industry and hydrolysis of amine in plastic composites are shown. Moreover, Part 2 discusses the mechanical property changes in elastomer and plastic composites after hydrolysis.

Finite Element Analysis Through Mechanical Property Test and Elasto-plastic Modeling of 2.5D Cf/SiCm Composite Analysis (2.5D Cf/SiCm 복합재의 기계적 물성 시험과 탄소성 모델링을 통한 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, MinJung;Kim, Yeontae;Lee, YeonGwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2020
  • A study on mechanical property characterization and modeling technique was carried out to approximate the behaviour of structures with 2.5D C/SiC material. Several tensile tests were performed to analyze the behaviour characteristics of the 2.5D C/SiC material and elastic property was characterized by applying a mathematical homogenization and a modified rule of mixture. SiC matrix representing the elasto-plastic behavior approximates as a bilinear function. Then the equivalent yield strength and equivalent plastic stiffness were calculated by minimizing errors in experiment and approximation. RVE(Representative Volume Element)was defined from the fiber and matrix configuration of 2.5D C/SiC and a process of calculating the effective stiffness matrix by applying the modified rule of mixture to RVE was implemented in the ABAQUS User-defined subroutine. Finite element analysis was performed by applying the mechanical properties of fiber and matrix calculated based on the proposed process, and the results were in good agreement with the experimental results.

Processability and Mechanical Characteristics of Glass Fiber and Carbon Fiber Reinforced PA6 for Reinforcement Content

  • Lee, S.B.;Cho, H.S.;Lyu, M.-Y.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2015
  • There is a need for light weight and high stiffness characteristics in the building structure as well as aircraft and cars. So fiber reinforced plastic with the addition of reinforcing agent such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber is utilized in this regard. In this study, mechanical strength, flow property and part shrinkage of glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced PA6 were examined according to reinforcement content such as 10%, 20%, and 30%, and reinforcement type. The mechanical property was measured by a tensile test with specimen fabricated by injection molding and the flow property was measured by spiral test. In addition, we measured the part shrinkage of fiber reinforced PA6 that affects part quality. As glass fiber content increases, mechanical property increased by 75.4 to 182%, and flow property decreased by 18.9 to 39.5%. And part shrinkage decreased by 52.9 to 60.8% in the flow direction, and decreased by 48.2 to 58.1% in the perpendicular to the flow direction. As carbon fiber content increases, mechanical property increased by 180 to 276%, flow property decreased by 26.8 to 42.8%, and part shrinkage decreased by 65.0 to 71.8% and 69.5 to 72.7% in the flow direction and the direction perpendicular to the flow respectively.

The effect of neutron irradiation on hydride reorientation and mechanical property degradation of zirconium alloy cladding

  • Jang, Ki-Nam;Kim, Kyu-Tae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1472-1482
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    • 2017
  • Zirconium alloy cladding tube specimens were irradiated at $380^{\circ}C$ up to a fast neutron fluence of $7.5{\times}10^{24}n/m^2$ in a research reactor to investigate the effect of neutron irradiation on hydride reorientation and mechanical property degradation. Cool-down tests from $400^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$ under 150 MPa tensile hoop stress were performed. These tests indicate that the irradiated specimens generated a smaller radial hydride fraction than did the unirradiated specimens and that higher hydrogen content generated a smaller radial hydride fraction. The irradiated specimens of 500 ppm-H showed smaller ultimate tensile strength and plastic strain than those characteristics of the 250 ppm-H specimens. This mechanical property degradation caused by neutron irradiation can be explained by tensile hoop stress-induced microcrack formation on the hydrides in the irradiation-damaged matrix and subsequent microcrack propagation along the hydrides and/or through the matrix.