• 제목/요약/키워드: plasma cutting

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.029초

플라즈마 절단 후 제작도니 용접부의 기계적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Welded Materials after Plasma Cutting)

  • 신규인;김형곤;박재학;김성청
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1999
  • The influence of surface preparation methods after plasma cutting on the quality of weld zone was investigated. For comparison, three types of welded specimens were prepared by machining (WM), plasma cutting with light regrinding (WPG) and without regrinding (WP), by using three kinds of materials, carbon steel (SM45C), stainless steel (STS304) and aluminum alloy (A6061-T6). Nondestructive examination, hardness test, microstructure examination, and fracture toughness test were performed. The results showed that there was no appreciable reduction in hardness or fracture toughness in WP specimens. But a little difference in heat affected zone size was observed.

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선박용 플랫바의 효율적인 NC 절단경로를 고려한 배치방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Layout Method for Effective NC Cutting Path of the Flat-bar)

  • 이철수;박성도;박광렬;임태완;양정희
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the efficient layout method for generating common and continuous cutting path of flat-bar profile. The ‘flat -bar’ is a stiffener and has long rectangular shape. This paper describes a fast nesting algorithm of the flat-bar, and a procedure to generate cutting path of gas/plasma torch, which is operated by a NC (numerically controlled) gas/plasma cutting machine. By using this common and continuous path, the machining-time for cutting and the maintenance-cost of plasma-torch could be reduced. Proposed procedures are written in C-language and applied to the Interactive Flat-Bar-Nesting System executable on Open VMS with X-Window system.

Inconel 718 의 절삭성 개선을 위한 플라즈마 고온 절삭 가공법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Plasma Hot Machining to Improve the Machinability of Inconel 718)

  • 김진남
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1995
  • An experimental study of hot machining has performed to improve the machinability of Inconel718. This experiment used plasma are for heating materials and Whisker0reinforce aluminum oxide ceramic tool insert. An assembled plasma heating system are described and experimental results from both conventional and plasma hot machining of Inconel 718 are compared. The experiments with plasma heating demonstrated the following effectiveness. 1)The cutting force was reduced with increasing surface temperature of workpiece from 450$^{\circ}C$ up to 720$^{\circ}C$ as much as approximately from 20 to 40%. 2) Surface roughness(Ra) was improved by as much as a factor 2 in case of one pass cutting with new ceramic tool inserts.3) The depth of cut notch were at promary cutting tool was significantly reduced.

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플라즈마 이온주입 공구의 가공조건이 절삭력과 표면 거칠기에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Effects of Cutting Force and Surface Roughness in the Cutting Conditions of Plasma Source Ion Implantation Tools)

  • 강성기
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2012
  • In this study, three dimensional cutting force components and surface roughness appeared in high speed cutting by using tungsten carbide endmill tools implanted ion or not found mutual relations through several analysis of statistical dispersion. It is showed that cutting force(Fx) is affect with spindle speed and feed rate, cutting force(Fy) is affect with spindle speed and ion implantation time and cutting force(Fz) is affect with feed rate in interaction through the statistical method of ANOVA of cutting force and surface roughness, it is analyzed that it is affected of spindle speed and feed rate in surface roughness.

원자로 해체를 위한 수중 아크 금속 절단기술에 대한 연구 (A Study on Contact Arc Metal Cutting for Dismantling of Reactor Pressure Vessel)

  • 김찬규;문도영;문일우;조영태
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2022
  • In accordance with the growing trend of decommissioning nuclear facilities, research on the cutting process is actively proceeding worldwide. In general, a thermal cutting process, such as plasma cutting is applied to decommissioning a nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV). Plasma cutting has the advantage of removing the radioactive materials and being able to cut thick materials. However, when operating under water, the molten metal remains in the cut plane and re-solidifies. Hence, cutting is not entirely accomplished. For these environmental reasons, it is difficult to cut thick metal. The contact arc metal cutting (CAMC) process can be used to cut thick metal under water. CAMC is a process that cuts metal using a plate-shaped electrode based on a high-current arc plasma heat source. During the cutting process, high-pressure water is sprayed from the electrode to remove the molten metal, known as rinsing. As the CAMC is conducted without using a shielding gas, such as Argon, the electrode is consumed during the process. In this study, CAMC is introduced as a method for dismantling nuclear vessels and the relationship between the metal removal and electrode consumption is investigated according to the cutting conditions.

공차누적해석을 이용한 플라즈마 절단토치의 설계에 관한 연구 (Design of Plasma Cutting Torch by Tolerance Propagation Analysis)

  • 방용우;장희석;장희석;양진승
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2000
  • Due to the inherent dimensional uncertainty, the tolerances accumulate in the assembly of plasma cutting torch. Tolerance accumulation has serious effect on the performance of the plasma torch. This study proposes a statistical tolerance propagation model, which is based on matrix transform. This model can predict the final tolerance distributions of the completed plasma torch assembly with the prescribed statistical tolerance distribution of each part to be assembled. Verification of the proposed model was performed by making use of Monte Carlo simulation. Monte Carlo simulation generates a large number of discrete plasma torch assembly instances and randomly selects a point within the tolerance region with the prescribed statistical distribution. Monte Carlo simulation results show good agreement with that of the proposed model. This results are promising in that we can predict the final tolerance distributions in advance before assembly process of plasma torch thus provide great benefit at the assembly design stage of plasma torch.

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선박용 플랫바의 자동 네스팅 및 가스/플라즈마에 의한 NC 절단 (Automatic Nesting and NC Cutting of Flat-Bar)

  • 이철수;박광렬
    • 산업공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 1996
  • The 'flat-bar' is a stiffener which is a component of ships. It is basically a long rectangle and has 'end-cut' shapes at both sides. The paper describes a fast nesting algorithm of the flat-bar, and a procedure to generate cutting path of gas/plasma torch, which is operated by a NC (numerically controlled) gas/plasma cutting machine. Proposed procedures are written in C-language and executable on VAX machine with Open VMS operating system.

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CNC 플라즈마 절단 작업테이블의 수명 향상에 관한 연구 (Study on CNC plasma-cutting worktable with improved lifetime)

  • 나영민;이현석;강태훈;박종규
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2015
  • There are many systems for cutting plates or pipes into a desired shape. A typical system is a plasma cutter. It uses plasma, which means that an effective design of the table supporting the workpiece is an important issue in order to ensure a long operational career. Conventional roller-support worktables have a short lifespan due to scratches from the plasma, and it is also difficult to maintain the roller balance. By using a bolt-fastening method, deformation and failure of the final product can occur due to the stress concentration at bolting points. To escape these issues, a polygon support and bracket fastening method was designed. Due to polygons having a number of support surfaces, when one surface has been damaged, it is possible to reuse the support by utilizing a different surface. The bracket-fastening method can extend the worktable lifetime and increase productivity by reducing stress concentration. In this paper, the polygon support/bracket-fastening method is compared with existing technologies. Consequently, performance benchmarks are verified through a structure analysis and experimentation.