• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2005

This study aimed to address problems and suggest solutions in applying seed mixture design criterior of the slope revegetation works according to "The guidelines of Slope revegetation design and construction" proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. To do this, the planting thickness was set to be the same 2cm while the composition of seeds was made different, which was planted in artificial slopes and fields. The main results were summarized as follows. In the test, when applying the provisional standards of the plant mixtures proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, tree seeds and native plants were found poor coverage effect in the early stage in all test plots due to introduced grasses. This was because introduced winter grasses which grew well in the early stage, could grow densely, so it might hamper the growth of other plants. Therefore, it was found desirable that standards for seed mixing should be adjusted down by 10% and the ratio of introduced grasses in the mixture should be lowered to 25% while native plants should increase to 20-25%.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.97-101
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• 1999

No-till direct seeding cultivation of rice has major advantages such as saving of labor and cost by eliminating tillage, preparation of seed bed and trans-planting procedure compared to the conventional transplanting cultivation. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of straw treatment and nitrogen levels on the rice growth in no-till direct-seeding cultivation. Rice straw, vetch straw, and the mixture of both of the straws were mulched on the surface of soil before seeding while 4 levels of nitrogen fertilizer, 0, 7, 9, and 11 kkg/10a respectively, were applied at 3 split times, 3-weeks after sowing, 5-weeks after sowing and the panicle initiation stage. Mulching of vetch straw significantly reduced seedling establishment of rice which may be attributed to low oxidation-reduction potential of soil by vetch mulching treatment. Vetch straw increased the concentration of soil ammonium leading to an extension of the greenish leaf to panicle initiation stage. Agronomic nitrogen use efficiency (AD $E_{N}$) in heavy-mixed straw mulching plots was lower than other treatments. Grain yield and AU $E_{N}$ in the vetch treatment were less affected by fertilized N levels. Conclusively, it is suggested that heavy straw mulching was not efficient for rice seedling establishment and nitrogen usage.e.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2007

본 연구는 플러그 묘로 생산된 한국잔디의 조성효율에 관하여 연구해보고자 수행되었다. 한국잔디류는 조성속도가 느린 초종으로 보고 되고 있다. 반면에 종피 처리를 한 종자로 조성하면 조성속도를 높일 수 있으나 초기에 집중관수가 요구된다. 종자를 파종하여 만든 플러그 묘($2.5{\times}2.5cm$)는 조성 초기의 관수 요구도를 줄일 수 있다. 그러나 플러그 묘를 이용한 경우 조성속도는 식재시기, 식재간격, 시비량, 식재 초기의 비닐 피복유무 등에 따라 매우 다양할 수 있어 본 실험에서는 이들 변수에 관한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 식재 시기는 4월 5일, 5월 18일, 7월 13일, 8월 24일 10월 29일과 이듬해 4월 6일로 하여 2004년에서 2005년까지 잔디의 생육기간을 조사하였다. 식재 간격은 $20{\times}20cm,\;25{\times}25cm,\;30{\times}30cm$로 하여 비교하였으며, 시비량은 질소 순성분량을 15g, 30g, 45g $N\{\cdot}m^{-2}$로 하여 비교하였다. 식재 시기는 4월 5일 $25{\times}25cm$ 간격으로 식재 시 29주 후 90%의 조성률을 보여 조성 당년에 피복이 거의 완료되었다. 플러그 묘 식재 후 조성률의 증가는 7, 8월 사이에 급격히 증가하였으며, 전체 조성률 증가량의 50% 이상이 이 시기에 이루어졌다. 식재간격은 $20{\times}20cm$ 와 $25{\times}25cm$의 식재간격으로 조성한 것이 $30{\times}30cm$의 식재간격 처리구보다 9% 이상 빠른 조성률의 차이를 보였다. 그러나 식재간격에 따른 플러그 묘에서 생장한 포복경수와 길이는 처리구 간에 통계적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 모든 실험구에서 플러그 묘의 생존율은 90% 이상으로 나타나 자연강우 조건에서도 높은 생존율을 보였다. 상기결과로 볼 때 종자파종으로 만든 플러그 묘 식재는 한국잔디 조성 시 파종의 단점을 극복할 수 있는 안전하고 효율적인 방법으로 나타났다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 1991

Seedling rot occurred on burley tobacco at the early growing stage after transplanting was surveyed in the Chonbuk province, the main area for burley tobacco production, during the 3 crop years from 1986. The incidence of disease was about 0.6-0.7% every year and major causal organisms were Pythium spp. More diseased plants were observed in the fields in which tobacco planted with improved mulching system than in that with any other mulching system. The temperature and relative humidity in the planting hole covered with polyethylene film for 11 days after transplanting were recorded by 27-45$^{\circ}C$ and 75~95%, respectively. The punched polyethylene film mulching field showed less diseased plants than that with improved mucking. In improved mulching system the longer period of mulching caused higher incidence of seedling rot(r=0.74**). Soil drench treatment of 200m1 of aqueous Metalaxyl Solution(125ppm) was effective to control the disease.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.113-122
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• 1998

This experiment was conducted to establish the cultural method of triticale(Triticum Secalotriticum Saratoviense Meister) as a whole crop silage by evaluating the effect of seeding date and nitrogen fertilization rate on forage yields and feeding value. Heading date, flowering date, and the dough stage of development came significantly earlier as triticale was seeded earlier. Soilage, dry matter yields and percent dry matter significantly varied with seeding dates and crude ash, NFE and TDN. However, TDN yield was significantly reduced by delayed seeding. Macromineral contents were not affected by seeding date. Soilage, dry matter yield, and percent dry matter significantly increased as nitrogen fertilization rate increased. The contents of crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, NFE, TDN and TDN yield also significantly increased. In contrast, crude fiber content of triticale decreased with increasing N fertilization rate.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.356-360
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• 2002

The seedlings of yacon (Polymnia sonchifolia Poeppig ＆ Endlicher), which were cuttings, plug seedling (PS), crown bud before sprouting (CBBS), crown bud after sprouting (CBAS), and divided seedling after budding (DSAB) were planted at 70$\times$50 cm planting distance on ridge; that was interow spacingintrarow spacing, and about 28,500$\pm$71 plants/ha. CBBS didn't need work and equipment to raise seedlings. PS and DSAB grew taller to 140.5 and 143.3cm, respectively, than others at 150 days after planting. In the changes of plant height, PS and DSAB showed taller than others during growth period, cuttings, CBBS, and CBAS grew rapidly in middle growth stage. Excepting main stem and petiole length, other characters were significant for seedling. Fresh weights were different among seedlings. Even though the yield of plants grown from CBAS and CBBS were lower with 34.7 and 36.4 ton/ha, respectively, than 3.6 ton/ha of DSAB; its yield index were over 95%, hence, those of plants grown from cutting and PS were lower with 73 and 87%, respectively. The ratio of tuberous roots over 200g to total tuberous roots per plant was the highest from DSAB. Most of tuberous roots were under 200g per tuberous root from cuttings. CBBS, CBAS, and DSAB are suitable to use seedlings for high yield of yacono. Yacon plant by DSAB much produced tuberous root of over 200g.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.491-495
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• 2014

Phytoremediation is a technology using plants and associated soil microbes to reduce the concentrations or toxic effects of contaminants in the environments. It is regarded as a cost-effective, efficient, eco-friendly, and solar-driven technology with good public acceptance. This study was conducted to find the plants accumulating heavy metals in soils contaminated with Cd and Pb. Experimental plots (plot size: $0.81m^2$) was artificially contaminated using a contaminated soil collected from a field in vicinity of Wondong mine (WD). Sunflower, corn and castor were tested for their potential to remove heavy metals from the contaminated soils. The results indicated that sunflower was most effective in accumulating heavy metals and thus remedying the soils among the three crops. Dry weight and heavy metal uptake of sunflower shoot differed with growth period. For example, the Cd content of shoots including leaf and stem were 0.31mg, 2.23 mg, and 0.96 mg per plot at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after planting in Cd4-WD treatment; in addition, the dry weight of the shoots in Cd8-WD treatment was reduced due to heavy metal toxicity. This experiment showed that sunflower absorbed Cd, Pb and Zn in their shoots up to 8 weeks of planting; thereafter heavy metals uptake was diminished. This implies that the efficiency of these plants in cleaning the contaminated soils may be high at the early stage of plant growth.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.167-177
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• 2006

This study was performed to evaluate void ratio, compressive and flexural strength, and pH properties according to the admixture ratio of rice husk ash, aggregate size, and neutral treatment time of porous concrete with an admixture of rice husk ash produced as an agricultural by-product. The SEM results for cement mortar with a 5% rice husk ash admixture for the weight of cement formed more C-S-H hydrates due to the $SiO_2$ present in the applied rice husk ash. According to the results of the SEM test, the $SiO_2$ that was a major chemical element of rice husk ash generated a large amount of calcium hydroxide in the early stage of the hydration process of cement leading to the formation of ettringite. The void ratio of porous concrete with an admixture of rice husk ash decreased with increasing admixture ratio of rice husk ash. In addition, the void ratio of porous concrete with an admixture of rice husk ash decreased compared to porous concrete with no admixture of rice husk ash. The compressive and flexural strength of porous concrete with a 5% and 10% admixture ratio of rice husk ash slightly increased compared to concrete with no admixture of rice husk ash. The pH value of porous concrete rapidly decreased immediately after neutral treatment. Then, it gradually increased and decreased again after 14 days. Also, for neutral treatment, the pH value of porous concrete showed appropriate pH levels(less than 9.5) in all mixtures for planting at 28 curing days.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2002

춘작 재배시 가공용 감자 품종의 품질 요인을 분석하고 저장중 glucose 및 sucrose 함량과 chip color의 변화를 알기 위해하여 99년 4월 1일부터 7월 10일까지 재배한 감자 품종을 104일 동안 저장하여 춘작 재배에 가장 좋은 품질을 나타내는 품종 및 요인을 밝혀내기 위한 조사 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 생육 중 잎의 질소 농도는 생식 행장 초기와 괴경 성숙 단계인 개화 말기에 잎의 질소 농도가 급격히 낮아지는 경향이 있었다. 2. 생육중 잎의 K+ 농도는 종생종은 70일 만생종인 snowden은 90일부터 높게 나타나 약 20일간의 차이를 보였다. 3. Snowden 품종은 춘작재배시 110일 이상 수확 일수 확보가 어려워 춘작 재배 품종으로는 부적합한 것으로 나타났다. 4. Solid 함량과 sugar 함량은 chip color에 많은 영향을 주었으며, solid가 높을수록 sugar 함량이 낮고 저장 중품질의 변화가 적었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.12-21
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• 1999

질소시비량 감량에 따른 수포의 생육과 수량 그리고 토양용액과 토양의 무기성분의 변화 수도중 무기성분 함량 변화를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 질소감량구중 관행의 2/3을 출수전 20일과 10일전에 각각 50%씩 추비한 N4구의 단위면적당 수수와 수량은 관행보다 높았다. 수량증가의 요인은 질소시비량이 적음에도 불구하고 밀식에 의해 관행보다 단위면적당 수수가 많았기 때문이었다. 질소비료의 이용률은 관행구가 38.3%이었고, 1/2 감량구는 51.6~54.7% 범위이었고, 1/3 감량구는 54.1~87.3% 범위이었다. 토양용액 중 $K^+$는 생육기간이 경과함에 따라 계속 감소하였고, $Ca^{2+}$과 $mg^{2+}$는 생육기간이 경과에 따라 점차 증가한 후 생육 후기에는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 토양용액의 P의 농도는 수도가 생장함에 따라 감소하다가 출수 후 증가하였으며 9월 이후 토양온도가 낮아짐에 따라 다시 감소하였다. 전체 수도 생육에 걸쳐 P의 농도는 $0.4mg\;L^{-1}$ 이하이었다. 수도 재배에 의해 $Ca^{2+}$은 용탈이 많았고. $K^+$과 P는 용탈이 적었다. 시험 후 토양중 전체 무기성분함량은 시험전 보다 감소하였고, 수량이 많았던 N4구가 다른 처리구에 비해 전질소, 전인산, 전칼륨, 그리고 유기물 함량이 많았으며, 특히 전질소와 유기물 함량이 수량과 밀접 한 유의성을 보였다. 수도중 무기물 함량은 수량이 많았던 N4구에서 관행보다 높았으며, 질소 인산, 칼륨은 수량과 양의 상관을 보였다. 따라서 전남지방에서 수도재배시 질소질 비료의 감량을 위해서는 재식밀도를 관행의 2배로 하고, 기비는 주지 않고 출수전 20일과 10일전에 관행의 2/3을 중점적으로 시비하는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다.