• Title/Summary/Keyword: planthopper

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Molecular Mapping of Resistant Genes to Brown Planthopper, Bphl and bph2, in Rice

  • Cha, Young-Soon;Cho, Yong-Gu;Shin, Kyeong-Og;Yeo, Un-Sang;Choi, Jae-Eul;Eun, Moo-Young
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to map Bphl and bph2 gene in Mudgo and Sangju13 (Oryza sativa L.) respectively conferring resistance to brown plan-thopper (BPH) and to establish the marker-assisted selection (MAS) system. Bulked seedling (grown for 20 days) test was conducted with the 73 F4 lines derived from a cross between Nagdongbyeo and Mudgo for Bphl and with 53 BC3F5 lines derived from the Milyang95/Sangju13 cross for bph2. Bph1 was mapped between RG413 and RG901 on chromo-some 12 at a distance of 7.5 cM from RG413 and 8.4 cM from RG90l. A recessive gene bph2 was located near RZ76 on chromosome 12 at a distance of 14.4 cM. Bphl and bph2 were linked to each other with a distance of about 30 cM. An RFLP marker, RG413 linked to Bphl, was converted to an STS marker to facilitate the marker-assisted selection. BPH resistant genotypes could be selected with 92% accuracy in a population derived from a line of NM47-B-B.

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Occurrence Patterns of Three Planthopper Species in Rice Fields in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam (방글라데시, 캄보디아, 태국, 베트남 벼 포장에서 멸구류 3종의 발생 양상)

  • Park, Bue-Yong;Lee, Sang-Ku;Park, Hong-Hyun;Jeon, Sung-Wook;Jeong, In-Hon;Park, Se-Keun;Hossain, Md. M.;Sovandeth, C.;Rattanakarng, W.;Vuong, P.T.;Chien, H.V.
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.489-500
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    • 2018
  • Rural Development Administration (RDA) is promoting the AFACI IPM (Asian Food & Agricultural Cooperation Initiative program). AFACI consist of 12 countries including Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam and so on. The main goal of the AFACI IPM project is 'Establishment of an international cooperative network for the best management of migratory rice planthoppers and setting data-base of pests occurrence information. As a result of the suvey, Planthoppers were increasing all the way from tillering stage to ripe stage and do not appear to be peak of one or two like korea case. In detail, 1,673 of BPH (Nilaparvata lugens) occurred in survey site of Svay Reang, Cambodia, followed by 1.237 at Dobila, Bangladesh. In the case of White backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera), 1,163 of WBPH occurred in survey site of Dobila, Bangladesh and 849 WBPH were collected at Hamkuria, Bangladesh. It is expected to verify the occurrence and movement patterns of hoppers among member countries in the future.

A Systematic Application of Insecticides to manage Early Season Insect Pests and Migratory Planthoppers on Rice (본논초기 해충군과 비래성 멸구류의 밀도억제를 위한 살충제의 체계적 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 배윤환;이준호;현재선
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.270-280
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to establish a nce insect pest control system, ~ es.ys tematic application of insecticides using carbohran and buproiezin, in Korea. The effects oi various dates of application and rates of buprofezin (25% WP) after carbofuran (3G) soil incorpombon in late May on the pop~~lation densities of the brown planthoppa (BPH) immigrating in July were investigated Appropriate application tune of buprofezin for the BPH that had evaded insecticidal effect of 5011 incorporated carbofuran was late July-early August. Application rate of buprofezln at 7.0g a.i/lOa was enough to suppress the BPH density. Buprofezin treatment after carbofumn soil incorporation could also suppress the whlte backed planthopper population but did not affect the densities oi the paddy rice spiders. Considering the charactenstics of occurring patterns of the nce insect pests in Korea. buprofezin treatment m late July or early August after carbofuran soil incorporation in late May can be a useful application system of ir~sectic~deins controlling early season Insect pests and migmtoly planthoppers on rice.

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Study on the Bonomics of Overwintering Small Brown Planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus Falen, in Milyang (밀양에서 월동 애멸구 (Laodelphax striatellus)의 개체군 생태에 관한 연구)

  • 배순도;송유한;박경배
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to determine the winter ecology of the small brown planthopper (SBPH), laodelphax striatellus Fallen, in Milyang, east Kyungsangnamdo province. The age distribution in the overwintering SBPH population varied according to collection dates. In early December, the population distribution was 60% 4th instar, 30% 3rd instar, 6% 5th instar, 3.4% 2nd instar with very few adults and 1st instar. In early March 5th instars had the highest propotion (47-50%) with 4th instar 44-46%. In early April the adult population was 75-81% of the population. The averaged nymphal instar converted the age distribution of he overwintering SBPH in to the into the numerical values tended to increase continuously. However, there were some differences in the averaged nymphal instar of overwintering SBPH annually and these differences resulted from different age distribution of the overwintering SBPH due to different annual temperature fluctuations during overwitering periods. The weight of the overwintering SBPH increased continuously during overwintering periods. The collection density of the overwintering SBPH population was significantly higher on the levee than in the barley field. Percent nymphal parasitism by haplogonatopus atratus in the overwintering SBPH population averaged about 21% regardless of overwintering years.

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Effect of Density Variation on the Natural Enemies and Rice Pests by Application Method and Time of Carbofuran Granules (Carbofuran 입제의 처리방법 및 시기가 벼의 해충과 천적의 밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Jeong-bu;Cho Dong-jin;Hah Jae-kyu;Chang Sun-deok;Bark Young-do
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.23 no.4 s.61
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1984
  • Studies were conducted to investigate the effect of Carbofuran 3G on the density variation of rice pests and their natural enemies in case the insecticide was treated two times as compared with usual trials in paddy field. Even the two times application of Carbofuran 3G in the nursery boxes of machine transplanting and paddy water trials obtain same results to pests, small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatllus), green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), brown planthorper (Nilaparvata lugens), white back planthopper (Sogotella furcifera), rice stem bore (Chilo suppressalis), rice stem maggot (Chlorops oryzae), rice thrips (cloethrips oryzae) as compared with usual trials. The density of natural enemies, spiders and egg parasite, Anagrus sp. of planthoppers in the two times application part of Carbofuran 3G increased 2.4 fold as compared with usual trials.

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