• 플랜트 저널
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2011

The power plant companies reached the culmination for growth in the domestic market. Besides, we have faced many challenges such as an electricity opening market trend for overseas, banning the use of coal due to the United nations framework convention on climate change, and the meticulous attention regarding the government's electricity charge plan. On the other hand, the overseas business has been a critical issue since China and many other developing countries expanded their projects abroad. Another factor is that power plant industry is being privatized, and it made the market regulation a bit loose. Thus, the market environment became favorable toward those companies which planned many overseas businesses. In this research, the power plant company's current condition for construction and operation as well as its technical competitiveness were analyzed, and an alternative plan using SWOT analysis for entering an oversea market was made. It dealt with both internal and external factors. Also, examined was the current situation under the power plant industry dealing with restructure for electric industry, lack of fossil fuel, and the United nations framework convention on climate change. From the research, it was suggested that many successful strategies to enter the overseas business by using the market trend I researched.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.695-698
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• 2007

플랜트 시장의 확대로 인해 국내 건설업체의 플랜트 시장 진출이 점차 확대되어 가고 있다. 그러나 국내 및 해외 플랜트 시장의 개척을 위한 플랜트 전문가 육성이 부족하여 해외 우수 전문가들을 초빙하고 있는 실정이다. 국내 플랜트 전문 분야에 대한 체계적인 교육 프로그램이 자리를 잡지 못하고 부문별, 환경별, 직위별 교육 분야의 특성화가 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 이에 해외 시장 환경에 맞는 플랜트 전문가 육성을 통해 국내 및 해외 플랜트 시장을 선도할 플랜트 전문 교육 컨텐츠의 개발 연구를 실시하여 플랜트 전문가 육성을 위한 기본 방향을 정립해 나가야 한다. 본 연구는 국내 및 해외 플랜트 시장 활성화를 위해 플랜트 전문가를 육성하기 위한 교육 컨텐츠를 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 플랜트 교육 컨텐츠는 향후 교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 유용한 기초자료로써 활용이 가능할 것이다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2001

This paper describes the forecast of power plant construction in a competitive korean electricity market. In Korea, KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation, fully controlled by government) was responsible for from the production of the electricity to the sale of electricity to customer. However, the generation part is separated from KEPCO and six generation companies were established for whole sale competition from April 1st, 2001. The generation companies consist of five fossil power companies and one nuclear power company in Korea at present time. Fossil power companies are scheduled to be sold to private companies including foreign investors. Nuclear power company is owned and controlled by government. The competition in generation market will start from 2003. ISO (Independence System Operator will purchase the electricity from the power exchange market. The market price is determined by the SMP(System Marginal Price) which is decided by the balance between demand and supply of electricity in power exchange market. Under this uncertain circumstance, the energy policy planners such as government are interested to the construction of the power plant in the future. These interests are accelerated due to the recent shortage of electricity supply in California. In the competitive market, investors are no longer interested in the investment for the capital intensive, long lead time generating technologies such as nuclear and coal plants. Large unclear and coal plants were no longer the top choices. Instead, investors in the competitive market are interested in smaller, more efficient, cheaper, cleaner technologies such as CCGT(Combined Cycle Gas Turbine). Electricity is treated as commodity in the competitive market. The investors behavior in the commodity market shows that the new investment decision is made when the market price exceeds the sum of capital cost and variable cost of the new facility and the existing facility utilization depends on the marginal cost of the facility. This investors behavior can be applied to the new investments for the power plant. Under these postulations, there is the potential for power plant construction to appear in waves causing alternating periods of over and under supply of electricity like commodity production or real estate production. A computer model was developed to sturdy the possibility that construction will appear in waves of boom and bust in Korean electricity market. This model was constructed using System Dynamics method pioneered by Forrester(MIT, 1961) and explained in recent text by Sternman (Business Dynamics, MIT, 2000) and the recent work by Andrew Ford(Energy Policy, 1999). This model was designed based on the Energy Policy results(Ford, 1999) with parameters for loads and resources in Korea. This Korea Market Model was developed and tested in a small scale project to demonstrate the usefulness of the System Dynamics approach. Korea electricity market is isolated and not allowed to import electricity from outsides. In this model, the base load such as unclear and large coal power plant are assumed to be user specified investment and only CCGT is selected for new investment by investors in the market. This model may be used to learn if government investment in new unclear plants could compensate for the unstable actions of private developers. This model can be used to test the policy focused on the role of unclear investments over time. This model also can be used to test whether the future power plant construction can meet the government targets for the mix of generating resources and to test whether to maintain stable price in the spot market.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2009

This study aims to develop a strategy for South Korean companies to penetrate into the global NPP(nuclear power plant) market with their strength as the sixth biggest nuclear power generator in the world. With 20 nuclear plants in commercial operation and 6 more in construction, South Korea has the best technology in construction and operation of NPP. Despite these capabilities as demonstrated on its domestic market, Korean companies' constraint to enter and play a key role in global NPP market would be the lack of experience in overseas NPP projects, original technologies, and diplomatic effectiveness. This study analyzes the competitiveness of Korean standardized nuclear power plant, construction management skills, construction technologies, manufacturing equipment and materials and operation skills. In this research the current status of existing NPP and the forecast of building NPP according to countries was analyzed in order to work out strategies with technology, cost-effectiveness, and diplomatic consideration.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2016

A virtual power plant (VPP) technology is a cluster of distributed generation installations. VPP system is that integrates several types of distributed generation sources, so as to give a reliable overall power supply. Virtual power plant systems play a key role in the smart grids concept and the move towards alternative sources of energy. They ensure improved integration of the renewable energy generation into the grids and the electricity market. VPPs not only deal with the supply side, but also help manage demand and ensure reliability of grid functions through demand response (DR) and other load shifting approaches in real time. In this paper, utilizing a variety of distributed generation resources(such as emergency generator, commercial generator, energy storage device), activation scheme of the virtual power plant technology. In addition, through the analysis of the domestic electricity market, it describes a scheme that can be a virtual power plant to participate in electricity market. It attempts to derive the policy support recommendation in order to obtain the basics to the prepared in position of power generation companies for the commercialization of virtual power plant.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2012

최근 해외건설시장의 급격한 확대추세 속에서 국내기업들은 지속적인 진출확대와 사업성과 제고를 달성하기 위한 신성장 동력 확보에 힘쓰고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 '어떤 공종이 신성장동력 공종인가?'와 '신성장동력 공종에 어떻게 진출하여야 하는가?'라는 두 가지 질문을 바탕으로 신성장동력 공종을 탐색하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저 산업분석 이론과 자원기반 관점 등을 바탕으로 시장진입 가능성, 수익창출 가능성, 부가가치창출 가능성을 신성장동력 공종의 조건으로 파악하는 한편, 시장의 경쟁강도 및 성장세, 국내기업 경쟁력 수준, 국내시장 파급효과 등을 기준으로 하는 공종평가 프레임워크를 개발하여 그린에너지플랜트, 환경플랜트, 담수화플랜트, 원자력플랜트, 신도시개발, 초고층빌딩 등의 공종을 신성장동력 공종으로 선정하였다. 이후 시장개척 및 선점, 경쟁력 중점강화, 지속적 발전 및 파급효과 확대 등을 목적으로 그린에너지플랜트, 환경플랜트, 신도시개발 공종에 대한 전문가의 의견을 수렴하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 각 공종의 진출전략을 도출하였다.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2009

In this paper, the present condition for localization of process pumps and the enhancement method of the localization ratio of process pumps for refinery and chemical plant market were studied. The market of plant industry in the world has grown rapidly since 2000. However, the profit of domestic plant EPC compaies cound not have been increased as much as the market scale because they procured most of equipment from overseas. To make remarkable profit of plant EPC companies in the petrochemical industry, localization of equipments is required. Suitable equipment for localization is process pump applied API 610 standard. An purchased amount of pumps from overseas by domestic plant EPC companies in the last two years were 230 billion won. If process pumps are localized then an profit of plant EPC project will increase.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.129-134
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• 2008

2000년 이후 해외 건설 시장은 급격히 성장하고 있다. 이는 개발도상국가의 경제성장의 영향도 있지만 무엇보다 지속적인 고유가에 따른 산유국 중심의 플랜트 공사 발주 증가가 많은 영향을 미친 것으로 파악된다. 해외 건설 시장의 성장에 따라 국내 건설업체의 해외 시장 점유율은 약 3% 정도로 전세계 10위권의 실적을 기록하고 있다. 하지만 현재의 실적은 국내 건설업체의 경쟁력 향상에 기인하기보다 시장의 규모 확대에 따른 실적 향상으로 분석되고 있다. 이에 장기적인 측면에서 국내 건설업체가 해외 건설시장에서 경쟁력 향상을 바탕으로 수주실적의 증가를 가져오기 위해 2005년부터 정부는 플랜트와 관련한 다양한 연구과제를 발주하여 이를 수행하고 있다. 본 연구는 해외 플랜트 시장 동향과 국내 연구개발 사례를 살펴보고 이 중 최근에 종료된 플랜트 프로젝트 관리체계 표준화 연구에 대해 소개하였다.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2010

While the local plant market is reducing its volume, the plant market over the world since 2000s is rapidly expanding. The nation's construction companies, aggressively dedicated in launching out overseas plant market, increase the volume of orders in that sector, but there also are much difficulty in the project management as those projects ordered are gradually large scaled with more cutting-edge high-tech requirements along with comparatively higher risk. Though the local construction companies have developed their own types of measures to analyze the risk evaluation putting into practice, the specialized decision-making model for the overseas plant market or the risk measure understandable easily and applicable practically is not yet shown. This paper aims at providing the methodology to evaluate the risk by way of constructing the risk evaluation process in order to induce risk measuring elements through appropriate indexing system. Furthermore, through studying the risk management system, it aims to seek for a thorough risk management method from beginning of the project to the end.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.99-123
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• 2005

Although the generation market is competitive, the power market is easily exercised the market power by one generator due to its special futures such as a limited supplier, large investment cost, transmission constraints and loss. Specially, as Korea Electric industry restructuring is similar US competitive wholesale electricity market structure which discovered the several evidences of market power abuse, when restructuring is completed the possibility that market power will be exercised is big. Market power interferes with market competitions and efficiency of system. The goal of this study is to investigate the market price effects of the potential market power and the proposed market power mitigation strategy in Korean market using the forecasting wholesale electricity market model. This modeling is developed based on the system dynamics approach. it can analyze the dynamic behaviors of wholesale prices in Korean market. And then it is expanded to include the effect of market condition changed by 'strategic behavior' and 'real time pricing.' This model can generate the overall insights regarding the dynamic impact of output withholding by old gas fire power plant bon as a marginal plant in Korean market at the macro level. Also it will give the energy planner the opportunity to create different scenarios for the future for deregulated wholesales market in Korea.