• Title/Summary/Keyword: planes

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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF JENSEN TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS IN HALF PLANES

  • Kim, Sang-Youp;Kim, Gyu-Tae;Lee, Gi-Hui;Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Gwang-Hyun
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2011
  • Let f : ${\mathbb{R}}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{C}}$. We consider the Hyers-Ulam stability of Jensen type functional inequality $$|f(px+qy)-Pf(x)-Qf(y)|{\leq}{\epsilon}$$ in the half planes {(x, y) : $kx+sy{\geq}d$} for fixed d, k, $s{\in}{\mathbb{R}}$ with $k{\neq}0$ or $s{\neq}0$. As consequences of the results we obtain the asymptotic behaviors of f satisfying $$|f(px+qy)-Pf(x)-Qf(y)|{\rightarrow}0$$ as $kx+sy{\rightarrow}{\infty}$.

Minimizing Frequency Drop Cost and Interference Cost in Reconfiguring Radio Networks (이동통신 네트워크에서 주파수간 간섭과 서비스 장애를 최소화하는 주파수 재할당 방법)

  • Han, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a frequency reassignment problem (FRP) that arises when we install new base stations or reconfigure radio networks to increase the capacity or to expand service area. For this problem, we develop an integer programming (IP) model, and develop cutting planes to enhance the mathematical representation of the model. Also, we devise an effective tabu search algorithm to obtain tight upper bounds within reasonable time bounds. Computational results exhibit that the developed cutting planes are effective for reducing the computing time as well as for increasing lower bounds. Also, the proposed tabu search algorithm finds a feasible solution of good quality within reasonable time bound.

Synthesization of ZnO nanomaterials

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Min, Byung-Don;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • ZnO nanobelts, nanorods, and nanowires were synthesized at three different substrate temperatures from the thermal evaporation of ball-milled ZnO powders at 1380$^{\circ}C$. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the ZnO nanobelts are single crystalline with the growth direction perpendicular to the (010) lattice planes, and that the ZnO nanorods and nanowires are single crystalline with the growth directions perpendicular to the (001) and (110) lattice planes, respectively. In cathodoluminescence (CL), the peak energy of near bandedge (NBE) emission was determined for nanobelts, nanorods, and nanowires.

Contribution of the Interface Energies to the Growth Process of Cemented Carbides WC-Co

  • Lay, Sabine;Missiaen, Jean-Michel;Allibert, Colette H
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.332-333
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    • 2006
  • The driving forces and the probable processes of WC-Co grain growth are reanalysed from recent data of interface energy and microstructure. Grain growth is driven by the disappearing of the high energy WC/WC and WC/Co interfaces with habit planes different from {0001}, ${10\bar{1}0}$ and ${11\bar{2}0}$ facets and by the area decrease of the WC/WC and WC/Co interfaces with {0001} and ${10\bar{1}0}$ habit planes. Grain growth mainly results of dissolution-precipitation. Abnormal grains are likely formed by defects assisted nucleation.

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Segmentation and Classification of Lidar data

  • Tseng, Yi-Hsing;Wang, Miao
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2003
  • Laser scanning has become a viable technique for the collection of a large amount of accurate 3D point data densely distributed on the scanned object surface. The inherent 3D nature of the sub-randomly distributed point cloud provides abundant spatial information. To explore valuable spatial information from laser scanned data becomes an active research topic, for instance extracting digital elevation model, building models, and vegetation volumes. The sub-randomly distributed point cloud should be segmented and classified before the extraction of spatial information. This paper investigates some exist segmentation methods, and then proposes an octree-based split-and-merge segmentation method to divide lidar data into clusters belonging to 3D planes. Therefore, the classification of lidar data can be performed based on the derived attributes of extracted 3D planes. The test results of both ground and airborne lidar data show the potential of applying this method to extract spatial features from lidar data.

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FEM Analysis of Closed-Die Forging of a Bevel Gear (베벨기어 페쇄단조의 유한요소해석)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Young-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2458-2467
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    • 1996
  • The rigid-plastic finite element analysis was performed for analysis of ofhot forging and cold sizing of a bevel gear. Two dimensional analysis was carried out to investigate the defect occurrence on vertical symmetric planes during hot forging and three dimensional analysis was to understand the filling behavior on horizontal planes during cold sizing. The involute curve of a tooth was approximated by a circle for convenience in the present analysis. In order to estimate the elastic deformation of the gear and dies during cold sizing, linear elastic finite element analysis was performed. Results of the analysis can be used to predict grain flows and strength distributions in the forged gear, and to design dies and an appropriate preform for the cold sizing.

RADIAL SYMMETRY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN WITH A SINGULAR NONLINEARITY

  • Cao, Linfen;Wang, Xiaoshan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1449-1460
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we consider the following nonlocal fractional Laplacian equation with a singular nonlinearity (-∆)su(x) = λuβ (x) + a0u (x), x ∈ ℝn, where 0 < s < 1, γ > 0, $1<{\beta}{\leq}\frac{n+2s}{n-2s}$, λ > 0 are constants and a0 ≥ 0. We use a direct method of moving planes which introduced by Chen-Li-Li to prove that positive solutions u(x) must be radially symmetric and monotone increasing about some point in ℝn.

Loop-Type Ground Radiation Antenna for a C-Shaped Ground Plane

  • Lee, Hongkoo;Zahid, Zeeshan;Kim, Hyeongdong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2019
  • In this study, optimum locations for a loop-type ground radiation antenna are evaluated for C-shaped ground planes of two different sizes. To achieve good radiation performance, the antenna needs to be located such that it couples with the dominant current mode of the ground plane. Antenna locations are proposed using the characteristic mode analysis of the ground planes. The measured bandwidths of the antennas at the proposed locations have more than twice the bandwidths of the cases in which the antennas are coupled with non-dominant modes. The operating frequency of the antennas is 2.45 GHz.

Evaluation on Structural Safety for Carbon-Epoxy Composite Wing and Tail Planes of the 1.2 Ton Class WIG

  • Park, Hyunbum
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • In the present study, structural safety and stability on the main wing and tail planes of the 1.2 ton WIG(Wing in Ground Effect) flight vehicle, which will be a high speed maritime transportation system for the next generation, was performed. The carbon-epoxy composite material was used in design of wing structure. The skin-spar with skin-stressed structural type was adopted for improvement of lightness and structural stability. As a design procedure for this study, the design load was estimated with maximum flight load. From static strength analysis results using finite element method of the commercial codes. From the stress analysis results of the main wing, it was confirmed that the upper skin structure between the second rib and the third rib was unstable for the buckling load. Therefore in order to solve this problem, three stiffeners at the buckled region were added. After design modification, even though the weight of the wing was a little bit heavier than the target weight, the structural safety and stability was satisfied for design requirements.

SYMMETRY AND MONOTONICITY OF SOLUTIONS TO FRACTIONAL ELLIPTIC AND PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Zeng, Fanqi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.1001-1017
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we first apply parabolic inequalities and a maximum principle to give a new proof for symmetry and monotonicity of solutions to fractional elliptic equations with gradient term by the method of moving planes. Under the condition of suitable initial value, by maximum principles for the fractional parabolic equations, we obtain symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for each finite time to nonlinear fractional parabolic equations in a bounded domain and the whole space. More generally, if bounded domain is a ball, then we show that the solution is radially symmetric and monotone decreasing about the origin for each finite time. We firmly believe that parabolic inequalities and a maximum principle introduced here can be conveniently applied to study a variety of nonlocal elliptic and parabolic problems with more general operators and more general nonlinearities.