• Title/Summary/Keyword: planes

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Accurate SSN Analysis using Wideband Decoupling Capacitor Model (광대역 디커플링 캐패시터 모델을 이용한 정확한 SSN 분석)

  • 손경주;권덕규;이해영;최철승;변정건
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1048-1056
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    • 2001
  • Decoupling capacitors are commonly used to reduce the effect of SSN propagated through parallel power and ground planes in high-speed multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs). In this paper, we introduced a simple high frequency measurement and proposed a wideband (50 MHz ∼3 GHz) equivalent circuit model for decoupling capacitor considering high frequency parasitic effects. The proposed model can be easily combined with the SPICE model of power supply planes far SSN analysis. The circuit simulations with the proposed model show good agreement with the measurement results. Also, we expect to accurately analyze the noise reduction effect as a function of value and location using the proposed model of decoupling capacitor.

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A Study on Texture Development in Liquid-Phase Sintered Silicon Carbide (액상소결한 탄화규소의 집합조직 발달에 관한 연구)

  • 성한규;조경식;박노진;최헌진;이준근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2000
  • Development of texture in SiC materials by hot-pressing and subsequent annealing was studied. Crystallographic texture type was characterized by measuring X-ray pole figures on the perpendicular plane to the hot-pressing direction. Observed all pole figures were nearly axially symmetric (fiber texture). In case of ${\beta}$-SiC materials, the pole density of basal plane (0004) increased as annealing time increased, in contrast, other planes (hkil) of ${\beta}$-SiC materials and all planes of ${\alpha}$-SiC materials nearly remained unchanged. In the case of ${\beta}$-SiC materials, therefore, a weak texture of (0001) plane at the normal direction took place in the 8h annealed samples, resulting from grian growth. The fracture toughness values of ${\alpha}$-SiC materials measured in both planes parallel and perpendicular to the hot-pressing direction were very similar. However, the fracture toughness of ${\beta}$-SiC materials measured parallel to the hot-pressing direction were higher than that measured perpendicular to the hot-pressing derection, relatively, because of the texture and the microstructure anisotropy.

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Efficient CUDA Implementation of Multiple Planes Fitting Using RANSAC (RANSAC을 이용한 다중 평면 피팅의 효율적인 CUDA 구현)

  • Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2019
  • As a fiiting method to data with outliers, RANSAC(RANdom SAmple Consensus) based algorithm is widely used in fitting of line, circle, ellipse, etc. CUDA is currently most widely used GPU with massive parallel processing capability. This paper proposes an efficient CUDA implementation of multiple planes fitting using RANSAC with 3d points data, of which one set of 3d points is used for one plane fitting. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated compared with CPU implementation using both artificially generated data and real 3d heights data of a PCB. The speed-up of the algorithm over CPU seems to be higher in data with lower inlier ratio, more planes to fit, and more points per plane fitting. This method can be easily applied to a wide variety of other fitting applications.

Differences in positions of cone-beam computed tomography landmarks in patients with skeletal Class III facial asymmetry according to midsagittal planes

  • Hyung-Kyu Noh;Ho-Jin Kim;Hyo-Sang Park
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2023
  • Objective: This study aimed to clarify differences in the positions of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) landmarks according to different midsagittal planes (MSPs) in patients with skeletal Class III facial asymmetry. Methods: Pre-treatment CBCT data from 60 patients with skeletal Class III were used. The patients were classified into symmetric (menton deviations of < 2 mm) or asymmetric (menton deviations of > 4 mm) groups. Six MSPs were established based on previous studies, and three-dimensional analyses were performed for the planes in both the groups. The measurement outcomes were compared statistically. Results: A statistically significant interaction (p < 0.01) was observed between MSPs and facial asymmetry. No significant differences were observed among MSPs in the symmetric group. However, significant differences in linear measurements were identified among MSPs in the asymmetric group. Specifically, the upper facial MSP revealed both maxillary and mandibular transverse asymmetries. On the other hand, anterior nasal spine (ANS)-associated MSP could not identify maxillary asymmetry. Furthermore, the menton deviation was approximately 3 mm lower when estimated using the ANS-associated MSP than that using upper facial MSP. Conclusions: The choice of MSP can significantly affect treatment outcomes while diagnosing patients with asymmetry. Therefore, care should be taken when selecting MSP in clinical practice.

Effect of Initial Texture on the Twinning Formation of AZ31 Mg Alloy (AZ31 Mg 합금의 쌍정 형성에 미치는 Initial Texture의 영향)

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Woo;Lee, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, the effects of initial texture on the twinning formation of AZ31 Mg rolled sheet was investigated. Uniaxial compression tests were performed on samples cut along the normal direction and rolling direction of rolled AZ31 Mg alloy sheet at various temperatures (RT, 200, 250, 300, 350, $400^{\circ}C$) with the 0.01/s strain rate. Pole figure of rolling planes showed that basal planes of most gain were located parallel to the rolling direction. After compression test, microstructures and stress-strain curves results indicated that active deformation twining occurred only at the specimen cut along the rolling direction. The slip-twin transition with the increase of temperature was also investigated.

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