• Title/Summary/Keyword: plane wave

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Antenna Factors of Half-wave Resonance Dipole Antennas above the Ground Plane (접지판 위에 놓여진 반파장 공진다이폴 안테나의 안테나 인자)

  • Ki-Chai Kim
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the characteristics of antenna factors of half-wave resonance dipole antennas above a ground plane. The current distributions on a horizontal and vertical dipole antennas were analyzed by the Galerkin's method of moments, and these solutions are used for calculating the horizontal and vertical antenna factors above the ground plane. It is shown that accurate antenna factors of the horizontal and vertical dipole above the ground plane are required of the radiated emission test.

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Prediction of Longshore Current with Set-up/down Effect on a Plane Beach (일정경사 수심단면에서 평균수위의 상승/저하 효과를 고려한 해빈류의 예측)

  • Lee, Cheol-Eung;Kim, Young-Jung;Choi, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.277-289
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    • 1997
  • The numerical model for prediction of longshore current with set-up/down effect on a plane beach is developed using the longshore component of the depth-integrated momentum balance equation. To predict the longshore current, the wave height model should first be formulated because the longshore current depends on the wave height directly. Two wave model, regular wave model and random wave model, are developed based on the energy flux balance equation. Also, the numerical model estimating the set-up inside the shoreline is developed using both the on-offshore momentum equation and the moving boundary technique. The numerical models are verified by the analytical solution, and compared with laboratory data. It is found from the comparison that developed models may be predicted accurately the longshore current with set-up/down effect on a plane beach.

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Realization of Scattering Acoustic Holography using Plane-wave Decomposition (평면파 분리 방법을 이용한 산란 음향 홀로그래피의 구현 방법론)

  • Lee, Seung-Ha;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2006
  • When an object or objects, rigid or flexible, presents in incident sound field, the sound wave is scattered. This, we call, is scattered sound field. It, of course, depends on the amplitude and the direction of the incident sound field as well as the geometry and the surface impedance of the scatterer(object). This paper addresses the way to measure scattered sound field by using arbitrary incident sound wave. This means that the method can decompose the scattered field from measured sound field with respect to any magnitudes and directions of incident plane-waves.

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Wave Resistance under the Influence of the Draft and Water-plane Section Form of the Ship (흘수(吃水)와 수선면형상(水線面形狀)의 변화(變化)에 따른 조파저항(造波抵抗))

  • I.C.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1979
  • Havelock was considered the wave resistance of a post extending vertically downwards through the water from the surface, its section by a horizontal plane being the same at all depths and having its breath small compared with its length. This enables us to elucidate certain points of interest in ship resistance. However, the ship has not infinte draft. So, the problem which is investigated in detail in this paper is the wave resistance of a mathematical quadratic model in a uniform stream. The author wishes to study the effect of viriation of draft. The form of the water-plane is varied while keeping in length and the cross sectional area constant. As a numerical example, we calculated the wave resistance for mathematical quadratic ship models. The results are compared with a post having infinite depth. The results are as follows; The models with finer ends have smaller wave resistance up to $V/\sqrt{L}=1.1{\sim}1.2$ than its mate with blunter ends, but above this speed the models with blunter ends have less wave resistance. According to the decrease of draft, the wave resistance gap between the models with blunter ends the models with finer ends decrease at high speed. In this case of T/L=0.025, the models with finer ends have less wave resistance than the models with blunter ends at high speed.

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Aging Characteristics of Silicone Rubber for Outdoor Use by Inclined-Plane Method (경사평면법에 의한 옥외용 실리콘 고무의 열화 특성)

  • 김정호;박용관;조한구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 1997
  • We investigated the tracking and erosion resistance of the silicone rubber by Inclined-Plane Method. And. with the variation of experiment time, the chance of the leakage current waveform was evaluated. The typical leakage current waveform was the form of mixture of sinusoidal wave and rectifying wave. It is thought that the sinusoidal wave is due to conductivity of contaminant when wet. and the rectifying wave is due to arc of dry band.

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Comparison of Numerical Methods for Two-dimensional Wave Breaker on a Plane Beach of Constant Slope (2차원 Beach에서 쇄파의 시뮬레이션을 위한 수치계산기법의 비교)

  • Jeong K. L.;Lee Y.-G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2004
  • Unsteady nonlinear wave motions on the free surface over a plane beach of constant slope are numerically simulated using a finite difference method in rectangular grid system. Two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation are used for the computations. Irregular leg lengths and stars are employed near the boundaries of body and free surface to satisfy the boundary conditions. Also, the free surface which consists of markers or segments is determined every time step with the satisfaction of kinematic and dynamic free surface conditions. Moreover, marker-density method is also adopted to allow plunging jets impinging on the free surface. The second-order Stokes wave theory and solitary wave theory are employed for the generation of waves on the inflow boundary. For the simulation of wave breaking phenomena, the computations are carried out with the plane beach of constant slope in surf zone. The results are compared with each other. The marker-density method is better then the hybrid method. Also they are compared with other existing experimental results. The Agreement between the experimental data and the computation results is good.

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Millimeter-wave waveguide transducer using extended E-plane probe (연장된 E-plane 프로브를 이용한 밀리미터파 도파관 변환기)

  • Park, Woojin;Choe, Wonseok;Lee, Kookjoo;Kwon, Junbeom;Jeong, Jinho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a low-loss wideband waveguide transducer is proposed for millimeter-wave communication and radar applications. A conventional E-plane probe transducer is generally designed using thin and flexible substrate at millimeter-wave frequencies, considering the very small waveguide size. However, it results in serious performance degradation caused by the bending of the substrate. In order to alleviate this problem and provide a reliable performance, we propose an extended E-plane probe transducer where the probe substrate is extended to and fix ed in the slit area formed in the waveguide wall. It is fabricated using $127{\mu}m$-thick substrate with dielectric constant of 2.2. The measurement in the back-to-hack configuration shows the excellent insertion loss of 1.35 dB (${\pm}0.35dB$) including the loss of 3 cm-long thru waveguide and return loss better than 13.8 dB over entire W-band (75-110 GHz). Therefore, it can be effectively applied for millimeter-wave high-speed communications and high-sensitivity radars.

Finite Element Analysis of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Materials (유한요소법을 이용한 이방성 재료에서의 초음파 전파 거동 해석)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Park, Moon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2201-2210
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    • 2002
  • The accurate analysis of ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering plays an important role in many aspects of nondestructive evaluation. A numerical analysis makes it possible to perform parametric studies, and in this way the probability of detection and reliability of test results can be improved. In this paper, a finite element method was employed for the analysis of ultrasonic wave propagation in anisotropic materials, and the accuracy of results was checked by comparing with analytical predictions. The element size and the integral time step, which are the critical components for the convergence of finite element solutions, were determined using a commercial finite element code. Some differences for wave propagation in anisotropic media were illustrated when plane waves are propagating in a unidirectionally reinforced composite materials. When plane waves are propagating in nonsymmetric directions in a symmetric plane, deviation angles between the wave vector and the energy vector were found from finite element analyses and the results agreed well with analytical calculations.

Optical Determination of the Heavy-hole Effective Mass of (in, Ga)As/GaAs Quantum Wells

  • Lee, Kyu-Seok;Lee, El-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1996
  • We determine the reduced mass of heavy-hole exciton and the heavy-hole in-plane mass for a series of (In, Ga)As/GaAs strained layer quantum wells using the magnetolu-minescence measurements of the exciton ground state and the modified perturbation approach. In the theoretical calculation of the magnetoexciton ground state, the exciton reduced mass is considered as an adjustable parameter, and two variation parameters are used in the unperturbed wave function which is expressed in terms of subband wave functions in the growth axis and the product of two-dimensional hydrogen and oscillator like wave functions for the in-plane component. We take into account the energy dependence of transverse and in-plane electron masses in the twoband effective mass approximation. The electron effective mass decreases as either quantum-well width or indium composition increases, and so does the heavy-hole in-plane mass down to the value at the decoupling limit ($m_{hh,\;{\rho}}=0.11m_0$).

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Propagation of plane wave in transversely isotropic magneto-thermoelastic material with multi-dual-phase lag and two temperature

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Iqbal;Singh, Kulvinder
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.411-432
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    • 2020
  • This research is devoted to the study of plane wave propagation in homogeneous transversely isotropic (HTI) magneto-thermoelastic rotating medium with combined effect of Hall current and two temperature due to multi-dual-phase lag heat transfer. It is analysed that, for 2-D assumed model, three types of coupled longitudinal waves (quasi-longitudinal, quasi-transverse and quasi-thermal) are present. The wave characteristics like phase velocity, specific loss, attenuation coefficients, energy ratios, penetration depths and amplitude ratios of transmitted and reflected waves are computed numerically and illustrated graphically and compared for different theories of thermoelasticity. Some particular cases are also derived from this research.