• Title/Summary/Keyword: pixel array

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3-D Object Recognition and Restoration Independent of the Translation and Rotation Using an Ultrasonic Sensor Array (초음파센서 배열을 이용한 이동과 회전에 무관한 3차원 물체인식과 복원)

  • Cho, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Kee-Seong;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1237-1239
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    • 1996
  • 3-D object recognition and restoration independent of the translation and rotation using an ultrasonic sensor array, neural networks and invariant moment are presented. Using invariant moment vectors on the acquired $16{\times}8$ pixel data, 3-D objects can be classified by SOFM(Self Organizing Feature Map) neural networks. Invariant moment vectors kept constant independent of the translation and rotation. The experiment result shows the suggested method can be applied to the environment recognition.

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Design of Current-Type Readout Integrated Circuit for 160 × 120 Pixel Array Applications

  • Jung, Eun-Sik;Bae, Young-Seok;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2012
  • We propose a Readout Integrated Circuit (ROIC), which applies a fixed current bias sensing method to the input stage in order to simplify the circuit structure and the infrared sensor characteristic control. For the sample-and-hold stage to display and control a signal detected by the infrared sensor using a two-dimensional (2D) focal plane array, a differential delta sampling (DDS) circuit is proposed, which effectively removes the FPN. In addition, the output characteristic is improved to have wider bandwidth and higher gain by applying a two-stage variable gain amplifier (VGA). The output characteristic of the proposed device was 23.91 mV/$^{\circ}C$, and the linearity error rate was less than 0.22%. After checking the performance of the ROIC using HSPICE simulation, the chip was manufactured and measured using the SMIC 0.35 um standard CMOS process to confirm that the simulation results from the actual design are in good agreement with the measurement results.

3D PROCESSING OF HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES

  • Gruen, Armin;Li, Zhang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2003
  • High-resolution satellite images at sub-5m footprint are becoming increasingly available to the earth observation community and their respective clients. The related cameras are all using linear array CCD technology for image sensing. The possibility and need for accurate 3D object reconstruction requires a sophisticated camera model, being able to deal with such sensor geometry. We have recently developed a full suite of new methods and software for the precision processing of this kind of data. The software can accommodate images from IKONOS, QuickBird, ALOS PRISM, SPOT5 HRS and sensors of similar type to be expected in the future. We will report about the status of the software, the functionality and some new algorithmic approaches in support of the processing concept. The functionality will be verified by results from various pilot projects. We put particular emphasis on the automatic generation of DSMs, which can be done at sub-pixel accuracy and on the semi-automated generation of city models.

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Widerange Microphone System Using 3D Range Sensor (3D 거리 센서를 이용한 강의용 광역 마이크 시스템)

  • Oh, Woojin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1448-1451
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, 3D range sensor is applied to the sensor-based widerange microphone system for lectures. Since the 2D range sensor measures the shortest distance of the speaker, an error occurs and the performance is degraded. The 3D sensor provides a 160×60 distance image so that the position of the speaker can be obtained with accuracy. We propose a method for obtaining the distance per pixel required to determine the absolute position of the speaker from the distance image. The proposed array microphone system using the 3D sensor shows the improvement of 0.8~1.5dB compared to the previous works using 2D sensor.

Rapid Calculation of CGH Using the Multiplication of Down-scaled CGH with Shifted Concave Lens Array Function

  • Lee, Chang-Joo;Lee, Seung-Yeol
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2022
  • Holographic display technology is one of the promising 3D display technologies. However, the large amount of computation time required to generate computer-generated holograms (CGH) is a major obstacle to the commercialization of digital hologram. In various systems such as multi-depth head-up-displays with hologram contents, it is important to transmit hologram data in real time. In this paper, we propose a rapid CGH computation method by applying an arraying of a down-scaled hologram with the multiplication of a shifted concave lens function array. Compared to conventional angular spectrum method (ASM) calculation, we achieved about 39 times faster calculation speed for 3840 × 2160 pixel CGH calculation. Through the numerical investigation and experiments, we verified the degradation of reconstructed hologram image quality made by the proposed method is not so much compared to conventional ASM.

Circuit Integration Technology of Low-Temperature Poly-Si TFT LCDs

  • Motai, Tomonobu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2004
  • By the SOG (System-on-Glass) technology with excimer laser anneal process, the number of IC chips and the area of the mounted IC chips on the printed circuit board are reduced. In new circuit integrations on the glass substrate, we have developed D/A converter including the new capacitor array, amplifier comprising the original comparators and new display device with capturing images by integrated sensor into a pixel. This paper discusses the application of circuit integration of low-temperature poly-Si.

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Artificial retina using thin-film photodiode and thin-film transistor

  • Kimura, Mutsumi;Shima, Takehiro;Yamashita, Takehiko
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1787-1790
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    • 2006
  • An artificial retina using thin-film photodiodes (TFPDs) and thin-film transistors (TFTs) is proposed. The characteristics of a TFPD and TFTs are measured, and the circuits of the retina pixel and retina array are designed. It is confirmed that the artificial retina can achieve edge enhancement and control photo-sensitivity.

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Design of an Optoelectronic Database Filter Chip (고성능 병렬 광 데이터처리 가속기)

  • 나종화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2000
  • An optoelectronic database filter chip for high performance database computers and applications is proposed. The proposed device is designed to perform the selection and projection operations of relational database operation on-the-fly in page-parallel manner to increase the overall performance of a database system. The device utilizes CMOS smart pixel array consists of detector and combinational logic circuit to perform the selection and projection operation.

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3D Object Recognition Using SOFM (3D Object Recognition Using SOFM)

  • Cho, Hyun-Chul;Shon, Ho-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2006
  • 3D object recognition independent of translation and rotation using an ultrasonic sensor array, invariant moment vectors and SOFM(Self Organizing Feature Map) neural networks is presented. Using invariant moment vectors of the acquired 16×8 pixel data of square, rectangular, cylindric and regular triangular blocks, 3D objects could be classified by SOFM neural networks. Invariant moment vectors are constant independent of translation and rotation. The recognition rates for the training and testing data were 95.91% and 92.13%, respectively.

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Design of a CMOS x-ray line scan sensors (CMOS x-ray 라인 스캔 센서 설계)

  • Heo, Chang-Won;Jang, Ji-Hye;Jin, Liyan;Heo, Sung-Kyn;Kim, Tae-Woo;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2369-2379
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    • 2013
  • A CMOS x-ray line scan sensor which is used in both medical imaging and non-destructive diagnosis is designed. It has a pixel array of 512 columns ${\times}$ 4 rows and a built-in DC-DC converter. The pixel circuit is newly proposed to have three binning modes such as no binning, $2{\times}2$ binning, and $4{\times}4$ binning in order to select one of pixel sizes of $100{\mu}m$, $200{\mu}m$, and $400{\mu}m$. It is designed to output a fully differential image signal which is insensitive to power supply and input common mode noises. The layout size of the designed line scan sensor with a $0.18{\mu}m$ x-ray CMOS image sensor process is $51,304{\mu}m{\times}5,945{\mu}m$.