• 약학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.190-196
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• 1991

N-monoalkyiations of ditertiary diamines succeed best in nitromethane or ethanol at low temperature, unsymmetrical piperazine and piperidine compounds react selectively under these condition at the sterically less hindered nitrogen atom.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.332-333
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• 1994

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.1613-1619
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• 2011

A hybrid thermosetting maleimido epoxy compound 4-(N-maleimidophenyl) glycidylether (N-MPGE) containing Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions was prepared by curing N-MPGE and tetradentate Schiff base Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes. The curing polymerization reaction of N-MPGE with metal complexes as curing agents was studied. The cured samples were studied for thermal stability, chemical (acid/alkali/solvent) and water absorption resistance and homogeneity of the cured systems. The tetradentate Schiff base, 3-[(Z)-2-piperazin-1-yl-ethylimino]-1,3-dihydro indol-2-one was synthesized by the condensation of Isatin (Indole-2, 3-dione) with 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine (AEP). Its complexes with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, conductivity, Uv-Visible, FT-IR, TGA and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The spectral data revealed that the ligand acts as a neutral tetradentate Schiff base and coordinating through the azomethine nitrogen, two piperazine nitrogen atoms and carbonyl oxygen.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2007

항암작용이 기대되는 일련의 새로운 6-allylthio-3-aminopyridazine 유도체를 allylthiolation, amination을 이용하여 합성하였다. 피리다진 핵은 hydrazine monohydrate와 maleic anhydride의 축합반응으로 제조하였다. 3,6- Dichloropyridazine은 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine을 POCl3에 가하여 합성하였다. 6-Allythio-3-chloropyridazine은 3,6- dichloropyridazine에 allylmercaptan과 sodium hydroxide을 이용하여 얻었다. Morpholine, piperazine, pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrolidine, piperidine, perhydroazepine 및 perhydroazocine와 같은 질소 친핵체를 갖는 hetero환을 피리 다진 환의 3번 위치에 도입시켜 6-allylthio-3-aminopyridazine 합성하였다. 이 과정은 아민 친핵체의 친핵성 치환반응 으로 n-buthanol에서 NH4Cl를 가하고 24~48시간 동안 환류시켜 진행하였다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.605-612
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• 2005

In this study, the possible use of HMDA (Hexamethylenediamine) as additive to enhance reaction between $CO_{2}$ and AMP (2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol) which has higher absorption capacity than that of MEA (Monoethanolamine) was investigated. Also, the absorption capacity for $CO_{2}$ was compared with addition of HMDA, piperazine or MDEA (N-methyldiethanolamine) into $30\;wt\%$ AMP at $40^{circ}C$ and $CO_{2}$ partial pressure ranging from 0.5 to 120 kPa. Apparent rate constant ($K_{app}$) and absorption capacity with the addition of $5\∼20\;wt\%$ HMDA into AMP increased $214.2\∼276.3\%$ and $29.9\∼91.7\%$ than those of AMP alone. As a result, when $5\;wt\%$ HMDA added into AMP, the increasing rate of the absorption rate and the absorption capacity was found to be the highest. In addition, the absorption capacity increased $6.8\%,\;9.8\%,\;11.6\%$ with addition of MDEA, piperazine or HMDA respectively as compared to AMP alone at $CO_{2}$ partial pressure of 20 kPa. Consequently, HMDA as additive to improve absorption capacity of AMP was superior to other additives.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.147-151
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• 2005

The main objective of this study was to modulate pH-sensitive polymers (poly($\beta-amino esters$)) by controlling their molecular weight during their synthesis. These pH-sensitive and biodegradable polymers were synthesized by Michael-type step polymerization. 1,4-Butane diol diacrylate was used as the unsaturated carbonyl compound and piperazine as the nucleophilic compound. Various molecular weight polymers were obtained by varying the mol ratio of piperazine/1,4-butane diol diacrylate. The synthesized polymers were characterized by $^{1}H-NMR$ and their molecular weights were measured by gel permeation chromatography(GPC). The dependence of the molecular weight on the mol ratio was evaluated by the titration method. Also, the pH dependent turbidity of the polymers was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This pH dependent property of the polymers could be very useful for preparing drug carriers that are sensitive to pH.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.2130-2134
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• 2014

A kinetic study is reported on nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-nitrophenyl isonicotinate (7) with a series of cyclic secondary amines in MeCN. The plots of $k_{obsd}$ vs. [amine] curve upward for the reactions with weakly basic amines (e.g., morpholine, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine, and piperazine) but are linear for those with strongly basic amines (e.g., piperidine and 3-methylpiperidine). The curved plots for the reactions with the weakly basic amines are typical for reactions reported previously to proceed through uncatalyzed and catalyzed routes with two intermediates (e.g., a zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate $T^{\pm}$ and its deprotonated form $T^-$). In contrast, the linear plots for the reactions with the strongly basic amines indicate that the catalytic route (i.e., the deprotonation process to yield $T^-$ from $T^{\pm}$ by a second amine molecule) is absent. The Br${\o}$nsted-type plots for $Kk_2$ and $Kk_3$ (i.e., the rate constants for the uncatalyzed and catalyzed routes, respectively) exhibit excellent linear correlations with ${\beta}_{nuc}$ = 0.99 and 0.69, respectively. The effect of amine basicity on the reaction mechanism is discussed in detail.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권11호
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• pp.3322-3326
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• 2013

A series of hybrid molecules between (${\alpha}$)-lipoic acid (ALA) and benzyl piperazines were synthesized and their in vitro cholinesterase [acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE)] inhibitory activities were evaluated. Even though the parent compounds did not show any inhibitory activity against cholinesterase (ChE), all hybrid molecules showed BuChE inhibitory activity. Some hybrid compounds also displayed AChE inhibitory activity. Specifically, ALA-1-(3-methylbenzyl)piperazine (15) was shown to be an effective inhibitor of both BuChE ($IC_{50}=2.3{\pm}0.7{\mu}M$) and AChE ($IC_{50}=30.31{\pm}0.64{\mu}M$). An inhibition kinetic study using compound 15 indicated a mixed inhibition type. Its binding affinity ($K_i$) value to BuChE is $2.91{\pm}0.15{\mu}M$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.371-373
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• 1991

The crystal structure of eprazinone dihydrochloride, $C_{24}H_{32}N_2O_2$${\cdot}$2HCl, has been determined from 2102 independent reflections collected on an automated Nonious CAD-4 diffractometer using graphite-monochromated $Mo-K\alpha$ radiation. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P$2_1$/n, with unit cell dimensions a=11.381(2), b=28.318(2), c=7.840(1) $\AA$, $\beta=92.45(2)^{\circ}$, ${\mu}=2.37$ c$m^{-1}$, F(000)=968, and Z=4. Final R value is 0.071 for independent 2102 observed reflections. The molecule assumes an extended conformation. The piperazine ring has a normal chair conformation and the four carbon atom are planar with a maximum displacement of 0.004 $\AA$ for C(18) atom. The two chloride ions are hydrogen bonded to the two piperazine nitrogen atoms [N(14)${\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$Cl(1); 2.986(6) $\AA$ N(17)…Cl(2); 3.084(8) $\AA$].

• 공업화학
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.284-290
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 이산화탄소 포집 기술에 적용할 수 있는 흡수제인 $K_2CO_3$와 homopiperazine (homoPZ)을 이용한 혼합 수용액을 사용하여 이산화탄소 흡수 특성을 연구하였다. 기액 흡수평형(VLE) 장치를 사용하여 60, $80^{\circ}C$에서 이산화탄소 평형분압($P_{CO_2}^*$)과 압력변화를 측정하였고, 40, 60, $80^{\circ}C$에서 반회분식(semi-batch) 흡수 장치를 사용하여 흡수능을 평가하였다. $K_2CO_3$ 수용액의 결정 생성 문제 개선과 $CO_2$ 흡수량 및 흡수속도 증대를 위해 고리형 diamine인 homoPZ를 증진제로 사용하였으며, 기존 연구된 MEA, $K_2CO_3$와 $K_2CO_3$/piperazine (PZ)과의 성능을 비교 평가하였다. 실험결과 homoPZ를 첨가하였을 경우 $K_2CO_3$ 수용액보다 이산화탄소 평형분압이 낮아져 흡수능이 개선되었으며, 흡수속도는 $60^{\circ}C$에서 약 0.375배, $80^{\circ}C$에서 약 0.343배 향상되었다. $K_2CO_3$/homoPZ 수용액의 $CO_2$ loading capacity는 $60^{\circ}C$에서 $K_2CO_3$/PZ 수용액과 유사하였고, MEA 수용액보다는 우수하였다.