• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.364-364
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• 2008

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.166-173
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• 2018

In order to investigate the effect of Mn on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PMN-PT [$Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3$], four different types of 71PMN-29PT samples were prepared using the solid-state single crystal growth (SSCG) method: (1) Undoped single crystals, (2) undoped polycrystalline ceramics, (3) Mn-doped single crystals, and (4) Mn-doped polycrystalline ceramics. In the case of single crystals, the addition of 0.5 mol% Mn to PMN-PT decreased the dielectric constant ($K_3{^T}$), piezoelectric charge constant ($d_{33}$), and dielectric loss (tan ${\delta}$) by about 50%, but increased the coercive electric field ($E_C$) by 50% and the electromechanical quality factor ($Q_m$) by 500%, respectively. The addition of Mn to PMN-PT induced an internal bias electric field ($E_I$) and thus specimens changed from piezoelectrically soft-type to piezoelectrically hard-type. This Mn effect was more significant in single crystals than in ceramics. These results demonstrate that Mn-doped 71PMN-29PT single crystals, because they are piezoelectrically hard and simultaneously have high piezoelectric and electromechanical properties, have great potential for application in fields of SONAR transducers, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), and ultrasonic motors.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.274-278
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• 2016

A road energy harvester was designed and fabricated to convert mechanical energy from the vehicle load to electrical energy. The road energy harvester is composed of 20 piezoelectric materials. This study attempted to evaluate output depending on pavement materials when paving road piezoelectric energy harvester in the road. Harvester is the bender type and is the method of supporting the both ends of piezoelectric material and applying the load in the middle part. Harvester was paved in the type paved with asphalt, type paved with cement and in the exposed type not covering the top of harvester. The output characteristics were compared and evaluated depending on changes in vehicle load and vehicle speed changes. As vehicles, truck (11.9 ton), SUV(1.6 ton) and sedan (1.5 ton) were used and the output characteristics when driving at the interval of 10 km/h from 10 km/h to 100 km/h were evaluated.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.35-39
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is improvement the piezoelectric of Polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) organic thin films is fabricated by vapor deposition method. The piezoelectric of PVDF organic thin films attributed to dipole orientation in crystalline region. Also, the piezoelectric characteristic reduced that dipole moments orientation in crystalline region interfered with impurity carriers. Therefore, PVDF organic thin films fabricated with high substrate temperature condition for crystallinity improvement. The crystallinity of PVDF organic thin films fabricated by this condition increase from 47 to 67.8%. The ion density of PVDF organic thin films fabricated by substrate temperature variation from $30^{\circ}C$ to $105^{\circ}C$ decreased from $1.62{\times}10^{16}cm^3$ to $6.75{\times}10^{11}cm^3$ when temperature and frequency were $100^{\circ}C$, 10Hz, respectively. The $d_{33}$ and piezo-voltage coefficient of PVDF organic thin films increased from 20pPC/N to 33pC/N and $162.9{\times}10^{-3}V{\cdot}m/N$ to $283.2{\times}10^{-3}V{\cdot}m/N$, respectively. For the sake of the applications of piezoelectric sensor, we analyzed the output voltage characteristic as a function of the distance between an oscillator of 28kHz and PVDF organic thin film transducer. From this, we found that the output voltage is inversely proportional to the distance. At this time, the period was about $35.798{\mu}s$ and equal the oscillator frequency.

• 센서학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.311-317
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• 2019

Rotating devices are commonly installed in power plants and factories. This study proposes a self-powered sensor node that is powered by converting the vibration energy of a rotating device into electrical energy. The self-powered sensor consists of a piezoelectric harvester for self-power generation, a rectifier circuit to rectify the AC signal, a sensor unit for measuring the vibration frequency, and a circuit to control the light emitting diode (LED) lighting. The frequency of the vibration source was measured using a piezoelectric-cantilever-type vibration frequency sensor. A green LED was illuminated when the measured frequency was within the normal range. The power generated by the piezoelectric harvester was determined, and the LED operation was assessed in terms of the vibration frequency. The piezoelectric harvester was found to generate a power of 3.061 mW or greater at a vibration acceleration of 1.2 g ($1g=9.8m/s^2$) and vibration frequencies between 117 and 123 Hz. Notably, the power generated was 4.099 mW at 122 Hz. As such, our self-powered sensor node can be used as a module for monitoring rotating devices, because it can convert vibration energy into electrical energy when installed on rotating devices such as air compressors.

• 센서학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1996

제철소에서 생산되고, 활용되는 빌렛은 두 종류로 나누어, 밀도가 높은 강편 빌렛과 밀도가 낯은 연주 빌렛이 있다. 강편 빌렛은 밀도가 높고 표면이 매끄러워, 비교적 탐상이 용이하였으나, 연주 빌렛은 밀도간 낮고, 표면이 거칠어 탐상이 어려웠다. 연주 빌렛의 탐상도 가능케하기 위하여 초음파 탐촉자의 재질 및 치수등을 개선하고자 하였다. 주요 실험 결과로는, 초음파의 발신용 부분과, 수신용 부분이 서로 나뉘어 있는 분할형 탐촉자를 채택하였으며, 탐촉자의 치수는 탐상체의 치수와 밀접히 관계됨을 알았다. 예로써, 폭/두께가 각각 160mm인 연주 빌렛의 경우, 압전소자의 길이가 21mm, 폭이 8.5mm, 두께가 0.95mm, 인 것 두장이 나란히 내장된 탐촉자가 가장 적당하였다. 소자의 두께에 의존하는 이 때의 중심 주파수는 2.25MHz 였으며, 두 장의 압전소자간 각도에 의존하는 촛점 거리는 70mm 이었다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 IoT (Internet of Things) 서비스 구현을 위한 스마트센서의 설계 방안을 연구하였다. 지속적인 데이터 수집을 위한 센서의 전원 공급부는 에너지 하베스팅 (Energy Harvesting) 기술을 적용하였으며, 주변 환경으로부터 영향을 줄일 수 있는 압전소자 (piezoelectric transducer)를 선택하여 전원 공급부를 설계하였다. 데이터 전송을 위한 무선통신 인터페이스는 BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) 기술을 적용하여 설계하였다. BLE는 저전력 단거리 무선 통신에 적합하며, 주요 응용분야인 BLE 비콘 (beacon)은 O2O (Online to Offline) 서비스, 실내 측위 기반의 내비게이터, 도난/미아 방지 서비스에서 모바일 게임 등으로 활용 범위가 확대되고 있다. BLE 무선통신의 짧은 전송 거리를 보완하기 위해 무선 커버리지를 확대할 수 있는 방안을 연구하였으며, 네트워크 구축이 용이하고 무선 커버리지 확대할 수 있는 CATV 망을 활용한 BLE 센서 네트워크 구축 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.246-249
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• 2000

Fe$_{49}$ Co$_{49}$ V$_2$합금을 50$0^{\circ}C$, 75$0^{\circ}C$, 80$0^{\circ}C$ 및 90$0^{\circ}C$의 furnace에서 열처리한 후, 공냉조건으로 냉각하여 시료를 제작하였다. Michelson 레이저 간섭계를 이용하여 시료의 자기변형을 측정하였다 시료의 자기변형은 간섭계의 한쪽 팔에 piezoelectric transducer(PZT)를 부착하여 간섭계의 두 팔 사이의 상대적 광경로를 일정하게 유지하였으며 궤환회로의 전압을 광경로의 변화(자기변형)로 환산하였다. 시료를 90$0^{\circ}C$의 furnace에서 열처리한 후, H = 60 Oe에서 Fe$_{49}$ Co$_{49}$ V$_2$합금의 자기변형을 측정한 결과열처리 전 2$\times$$10^{-6}$ 에서 33.68$\times$$10^{-6}$ 가지 증가하였다. 이것은 시료의 미세구조가 변화되어 자기특성이 개선된 것으로 생각된다.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2007

In recent years, the size of plane substrates and semiconductor wafers has increased. As conventional contact transportation systems composed of, for example, carrier rollers, belt conveyers, and robot hands carry these longer and wider substrates, the increased weight results in increased potential for fracture. A noncontact transportation system is required to solve this problem. We propose a new noncontact transportation system combining acoustic viscous and aerostatic forces to provide damage-free transport. In this system, substrates are supported by aerostatic force and transported by acoustic viscous streaming induced by traveling wave deformation of a disk-type stator. A ring-type piezoelectric transducer bonded on the stator excites vibration. A stator with a high Q piezoelectric transducer can generate traveling vibrations with amplitude of $3.2{\mu}m$. Prior to constructing a carrying road for substrates, we clarified the basic properties of this technique and stator vibration characteristics experimentally. We constructed the experimental equipment using a rotational disk with a 95-mm diameter. Electric power was 70 W at an input voltage of 200 Vpp. A rotational torque of $8.5\times10^{-5}Nm$ was obtained when clearance between the stator and disk was $120{\mu}m$. Finally, we constructed a noncontact transport apparatus for polycrystalline silicon wafers $(150(W)\times150(L)\times0.3(t))$, producing a carrying speed of 59.2 mm/s at a clearance of 0.3 mm between the stator and wafer. The carrying force when four stators acted on the wafer was $2\times10^{-3}N$. Thus, the new noncontact transportation system was demonstrated to be effective.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.696-701
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• 2016

In this study, to increase output of road piezoelectric energy harvester, it was made into rack type in which many piezoelectric materials can be installed and load transfer device of the leverage type to transfer vehicle load was made. By paving it in the road, the output characteristics depending on vehicle load and speed were evaluated. Changing vehicle load, harvester output characteristics depending on speed changes were evaluated at the interval of 10 km/h from 10 km/h to 100 km/h. Also, by making a wireless switch and sending wireless signal with output of rack type harvester, whether to receive it was evaluated by distance. It was checked that all switches work up to front-to-back 100 m from harvester.