• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.193-210
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of physical setting of adult day care as a place for the elders and adult and to develop an basic understanding of the architectural program and physical setting for adult day care for the cognitively-impaired in the U.S.A. The data was collected from 13 Adult Day Care Centers(ADCC) from 2001 to 2002 by interview and the documents about those facilities. Physical environment should be viewed as an element in the care of individuals with dementia, and that the principles used to plan and design environment should be consistent with the principles used in providing other aspects of care. The results of the study provided the information about the best condition of physical setting of ADCC for the elderly with dementia. Memory Loss Adult Day Center and St. Ann Center for Intergenerational Care have better architectural program than other facilities. It is the hope of this study to provide guideline for design and care professionals with a first draft of a "sense-making" template and to slow own the progression of the disease by the appropriate physical environment.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.158-166
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to suggest a direction for eco-friendly healing space design for healthcare facilities in the future. Theoretical review and case study on the concept of sustainable design, spatial expression and behavioral affordance were used as research method. Through these reviews, the 3 elements of the total healing environment -physical, psychological and social- have correspondence with elements of spatial expression; Refuge, Flow, Prospect and Void. And these are related to the eight kinds of Behavioral affordance which are subdivided into WORK&STUDY, REST, CIRCULATION, VISUAL SEQUENCE, SOCIAL EXCHANGE, REFRESHMENT, COMMUNITY and MEDITATION. And the concept of sustainable design consists of 6 principles ; Natural system, People, Place, The cycle of life, Energy & natural resources and Process. Through correlation analysis of behavioral affordance and 6 principles, the result of this study presents that the physical elements of the total healing space was mainly associated with the principles of people, place and the cycle of life. Psychological element was related to principle of natural system, human, place and process. And social element was associated with the principles of human, place and process. According to this analysis, the case study of four low-rise eco-friendly medical facilities was undertaken. Sustainability was evaluated in total healing environmental through this case study.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.639-649
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• 2018

피지컬 컴퓨팅은 도구를 활용한 구체적 조작 활동으로 컴퓨터와 실제 세계간의 상호작용을 직접 관찰할 수 있어, 초등학교 학생들이 컴퓨터 과학의 개념과 원리를 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등학생들이 보유한 스마트폰을 피지컬 컴퓨팅 도구로 활용할 수 있는 안드로이드 어플리케이션을 설계하고 개발한다. 안드로이드 스마트폰의 센서를 활용하여 데이터를 수집하는 클래스와 수집된 데이터를 컴퓨터로 전송하여 프로그래밍 학습에 활용할 수 있도록 하는 클래스를 설계하고 어플리케이션을 개발한다. 본 연구에서 개발하는 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육용 어플리케이션은 다른 피지컬 컴퓨팅 도구의 구비가 어려운 환경에서 학생 자신의 스마트폰을 통해 컴퓨터 과학의 원리를 더욱 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 도구로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.76-79
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to suggest the specific design guidelines for major physical elements like colors, patterns or shapes which can produce the place identity enhancing wayfinding affordability. The research consists with theoretical studies. From the precedent researches, the main design principles enhancing wayfinding affordability were defined and then the list and the nature of the major physical interior elements were drawn, based on them. The result presented that the specific design guidelines as well as design principles could be focused on the categories like generating landmarks, introducing color codes, floor patterns, and wall decorating. And dealing them to promote place identity, were shown as useful in articulating the pathway and indicating spatial orientation. Design guidelines as the result of the research, could be easily and directly applied on the real public spaces as a visual guidance enhancing navigability(the ability to recover position and orientation) to make up the wayfinding weakness.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.229-250
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• 1991

The study was carried out to investigate and review the principles and practices of immunocytochemical method in light microscopic level. The results were as follows. 1. Immunocytochemistry is the method to search out the intracellular position of the specific meterials using antigen -antibody reaction. 2. The chief items in immunocytochemistry are antigen, antibody and chromogen. 3. The identifical fixation is cardiac perfusion fixation. 4. The tissue slides must be prepared by vibratomy. 5. All stainings are carried out with free floating staining method. 6. There are polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies used in immunocytochemistry.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2021

The evolution of X-ray computed tomography (CT) has been based on the discovery of X-rays, the inception of the Radon transform, and the development of X-ray digital data acquisition systems and computer technology. Unlike conventional X-ray imaging (general radiography), CT reconstructs cross-sectional anatomical images of the internal structures according to X-ray attenuation coefficients (approximate tissue density) for almost every region in the body. This article reviews the essential physical principles and technical aspects of the CT scanner, including several notable evolutions in CT technology that resulted in the emergence of helical, multidetector, cone beam, portable, dual-energy, and phase-contrast CT, in integrated imaging modalities, such as positron-emission-tomography-CT and single-photon-emission-computed-tomography-CT, and in clinical applications, including image acquisition parameters, CT angiography, image adjustment, versatile image visualizations, volumetric/surface rendering on a computer workstation, radiation treatment planning, and target localization in radiotherapy. The understanding of CT characteristics will provide more effective and accurate patient care in the fields of diagnostics and radiotherapy, and can lead to the improvement of image quality and the optimization of exposure doses.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권3_2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2014

최근 서울 시민을 대상으로 한 설문조사에서 환경 문제 해결, 교통 체계 개선과 함께 범죄 예방에 관한 요구가 가장 높게 나타났다. 그 중에서도 가족과 함께하는 주거 지역의 범죄 예방에 대한 요구는 다른 어느 항목보다 더 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 범죄 발생률은 주로 노후화 된 주거 지역에서 높게 나타나는데, 이는 범죄와 물리적인 환경 요인의 관계를 나타내 주는 것이라 할 수 있고, 주변 환경에 대해 적절한 조치가 범죄를 예방할 수 있다는 것으로 이해될 수 있다. 각종 범죄로부터 안전할 수 있도록 하는 다양한 예방법이 있지만 우리 주변의 물리적인 환경을 개선함으로써 범죄를 사전에 차단하고 예방할 수 있다는 CPTED는 이러한 측면에서 가장 주목받고 있는 방법 중 하나이다. CPTED의 기본 원리는 자연감시, 접근통제, 영역성 확보의 기본 원리와 활동성 강화, 유지 관리의 부가 원리로 구성된다. 본 연구의 목적은 도심지 내 노후화 된 공동주택 단지를 대상으로 CPTED의 원리를 적용하여 범죄 발생률을 떨어뜨리고 사전에 예방할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는데 있다.

• 물리치료
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• 통권46호
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• pp.2-8
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• 1987

Basmajian JV : Biofeedback in rehabilation: review of principles & Practices. Arch phys Med Rehabil 62:469-475 page ,1981 발행

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.201-216
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• 1997

Forest managers are increasingly being challenged to produce goods and services to society while managing for ecosystem sustainability. Forest ecosystem management is an emerging philosophy to achieve these objectives. We synthesized some basic concepts of forest ecosystem, sustainability in forests and forest ecosystem management, and described the importances of long-term ecological studies. Also we presented few relatively simple principles of forest ecosystem management, strategies, and case studies for integrating forest ecosystem management principles into the forest management planning process. It was emphasizd that in forest ecosystem management process, society, land managers, forest managers, and scientists be entered into a partnership to reshape management goals, redefine objectives, and redirect management actions in response to changing socioeconomic information and evolving bioogical, physical, chemical, and environmental conditions. Agreement or disagreement with our synthesis and opinions on forest ecosystem management is out of the primary objective of this paper, which is to stimulate new and creative approaches to forest ecosystem management as an emerging issue in forestry.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.114-129
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• 1988

The principles of the physical vapour deposition processes(PVC); evaporation, sputting, and ion plating are presented and compared with each other with respect to coating properties, deposition rate and process control. The significance of coating sources and vacuum equipment for hard materials coating is discussed.