• Title/Summary/Keyword: physical characterization

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A Study on Body Types Characteristics of Mongolian Men (몽골 남성의 체형특성에 관한 연구 - 18~24세를 중심으로 -)

  • Im, Soon;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study was to offer basic documents to the textile fashion industry by investigating changes of figures by various factors as each other social and environment. This study analyzes characterization and classification of body types of Mongolian men. 100 adult subjects within the 18 to 24 age group were studied. The physical measurements of the research subjects come up to a total of 63 items. Data was statistically analyzed with SPSS program using basic statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan-test, factor analysis and cluster analysis. The conclusions are as follows. In the result of factors analysis in physical measurements of Mongolian men, 10 factors such as the vertical size of body, on the obesity of body, the leg size, the bust from back length, the bust from front length, the shoulder size were extracted. The accumulated contributory rate of these was 73.86%. The cluster analysis for the comparison of the body types, by categorizing the body types produced three types. The comparison of 45 items in physical measurements between Korean men and Mongolian men resulted in the differences in 20 items. While the height items including stature between them showed negligible differences.

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Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2, Cu2O and Al2O3 Aerosol Nanoparticles Produced by the Multi-Spark Discharge Generator

  • Efimov, Alexey;Lizunova, Anna;Sukharev, Valentin;Ivanov, Victor
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2016
  • The morphology, crystal structure and size of aerosol nanoparticles generated by erosion of electrodes made of different materials (titanium, copper and aluminum) in a multi-spark discharge generator were investigated. The aerosol nanoparticle synthesis was carried out in air atmosphere at a capacitor stored energy of 6 J, a repetition rate of discharge of 0.5 Hz and a gas flow velocity of 5.4 m/s. The aerosol nanoparticles were generated in the form of oxides and had various morphologies: agglomerates of primary particles of $TiO_2$ and $Al_2O_3$ or aggregates of primary particles of $Cu_2O$. The average size of the primary nanoparticles ranged between 6.3 and 7.4 nm for the three substances studied. The average size of the agglomerates and aggregates varied in a wide interval from 24.6 nm for $Cu_2O$ to 46.1 nm for $Al_2O_3$.

A Study on Body type Characteristics of Mongolian Women (몽골 성인 여성의 체형특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Soon;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzes characterization and classification of body types of Mongolian women. 100 adult subjects within the 20 to 49 age group were studied. The physical measurements of the research subjects come up to a total of 50 items. Data was statistically analyzed with SPSS program using basic statistics, t-test, one-way ANOV A, Duncan-test, factor analysis and cluster analysis. The conclusions are as follows. In the result of factors analysis in physical measurements of Mongolian women, 7 factors such as on the obesity of body, the vertical size of body, hip length, the bust from back length, the bust from front length, the ankle size and the shoulder size were extracted. The accumulated contributory rate of these was 70.7%. The cluster analysis for the comparison of the body types, by categorizing the body types produced three types. Mongolian women were grouped as those with the short stature and light weight, the medium stature and heavy weight, the tall stature and medium weight. The comparison of 50 items in physical measurements between Korean women and Mongolian women resulted in the differences in 39 items. While the height items including stature between them showed negligible differences, most of the length items relating to breadth, circumference, depth and obesity showed differences, which were big.

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Preparation and Characterization of Novel Temperature and pH Sensitive (NIPAM-co-MAA) Polymer Microgels and Their Volume Phase Change with Various Salts (pH 감응성 NIPAM-co-MAA 고분자 마이크로젤의 제조 및 분석과 염 종류에 따른 부피상 변화)

  • Khan, Mohammad Saleem;Khan, Gul Tiaz;Khan, Abbas;Sultana, Sabiha
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.794-801
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    • 2013
  • Novel microgels of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM)-co-methacrylic acid (MAA) (NIPAM-co-MAA) with different contents of N,N-methylene bis acrylamide (MBA) were prepared by emulsion polymerization technique and were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential measurement. Effect of pH, temperature and different salts concentration on the microgel particles was investigated. DLS results have shown that the hydrodynamic radius of the microgel increased upon increasing pH and decreased upon increasing temperature. The swelling/deswelling behaviors as determined by DLS showed the ionic repulsions of the carboxyl group of the methacrylic acid and hydrophobic interaction of NIPAM. The effect of various salts on volume phase transition temperature (VPTT) was also investigated. Upon increasing salt concentration, VPTT became broad and shifted to a lower temperature. Electrophoretic mobility measurements showed an increase with increasing pH and temperature at a constant ionic strength.

Preparation and Physical Properties of Bio-Composites Using Kenaf Cultivated in Korea (국내 재배 케나프 섬유를 이용한 바이오복합재의 제조와 물리적 특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Song, Kyung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1889-1899
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    • 2010
  • This study examines the preparation and characterization of Kenaf/Starch bio-composites used as filler and a matrix. Kenaf was cultivated in Chung-ju in Korea, and the Kenaf/Starch bio-composites were prepared under various conditions of kenaf fiber length (1-5 centimeters); the content of Kenaf fiber was 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, and the number of composite layers (one-four). Depending on the formation conditions of Kenaf/Starch composites, the physical properties such as tensile strength, elongation, and the young modulus of the Kenaf/Starch composites were measured. In addition, we measured the SEM cross-section images in order to investigate the interfacial adhesion properties of fractured surfaces. As a result, the tensile strength and elongation of the Kenaf/Starch composites were highest in the molding conditions of a hot press at $120^{\circ}C$, 3000PSI of pressure, and for 30 minute periods. The result of measuring the physical properties of the composites manufactured by varying the content of Kenaf fiber when the content of Kenaf fiber was 30% as well the physical properties of the Kenaf/Starch composite was found desirable. It was found that the physical properties improved with more overlapped layers in the composites manufactured by varying the number of overlapped layers. Through the measuring of the SEM cross-section images, we found that the interfacial adhesion state between the filler and matrix of Kenaf/Starch composite greatly affects the physical properties.

Bombyx mori Silk Fibroin Films: Preparation, Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties, Use as Biomaterial

  • Freddi, Giuliano
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2003
  • The silk fibre Produced by the larvae of the lepidopter of the Bombyx mori species is no doubt one of the most precious raw materials employed in manufacturing textile products. The present report, however, deals with silk not as a traditional textile fibre, but as a starting material fer biomedical applications. In recent years, the unique chemical and mechanical properties of silk have made this protein polymer highly attractive for innovative applications, which mainly focus on the development of devices for biomedical uses. (omitted)

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Physical and Chemical Characterization of Soil in China (황사토양입자의 물리ㆍ화학적 특성)

  • 신선아;고준석;한진석;최덕일;여상진;박순웅;김신도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2003
  • 황사가 발생하는 중국 지역의 토양 특성은 우리나라로 이동되어온 황사성분의 특성을 결정하는 중요한 요소중의 하나이다. 따라서, 황사토양입자의 특성과 지역적 차이에 대한 자료를 마련하기 위해 대표적인 황사 발생원으로 알려져 있는 중국 내륙의 황토지역과 북부 사막지역을 포함하는 총 37개의 토양 시료를 중국에서 채취하였으며, 채취한 각 토양시료의 분석을 통해 황사토양입자의 물리ㆍ화학적 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. (중략)

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Systhesis and Characterization of energetic plasticizers, Formal (포르말계 에너지화 가소제의 합성 및 특성분석)

  • 김진석;이근득;조진래
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2002
  • For the purpose of the increase in the performance and thermal stability of PBX's, the mixed formal consisting of BDNPF, DNPBF and BDNBF were synthesized. In order to find out the optimal condition for the synthesis of energetic plasticizer, BDNPF, DNPBF and BDNBF, the synthetic procedures have been investigated. We synthesized DNP-OH and DNB-OH through oxidative nitration and controlled various composition of mixed formal by $H_{2}SO_{4}$ and s-trioxane to investigate optimal composition, and then characterized its thermo-physical properties.