Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회지)

The Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparation and Physical Properties of Bio-Composites Using Kenaf Cultivated in Korea

국내 재배 케나프 섬유를 이용한 바이오복합재의 제조와 물리적 특성

  • 김대성 (배재대학교 의류패션학과) ;
  • 송경헌 (배재대학교 의류패션학과)
  • Received : 2010.10.14
  • Accepted : 2010.10.28
  • Published : 2010.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examines the preparation and characterization of Kenaf/Starch bio-composites used as filler and a matrix. Kenaf was cultivated in Chung-ju in Korea, and the Kenaf/Starch bio-composites were prepared under various conditions of kenaf fiber length (1-5 centimeters); the content of Kenaf fiber was 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, and the number of composite layers (one-four). Depending on the formation conditions of Kenaf/Starch composites, the physical properties such as tensile strength, elongation, and the young modulus of the Kenaf/Starch composites were measured. In addition, we measured the SEM cross-section images in order to investigate the interfacial adhesion properties of fractured surfaces. As a result, the tensile strength and elongation of the Kenaf/Starch composites were highest in the molding conditions of a hot press at $120^{\circ}C$, 3000PSI of pressure, and for 30 minute periods. The result of measuring the physical properties of the composites manufactured by varying the content of Kenaf fiber when the content of Kenaf fiber was 30% as well the physical properties of the Kenaf/Starch composite was found desirable. It was found that the physical properties improved with more overlapped layers in the composites manufactured by varying the number of overlapped layers. Through the measuring of the SEM cross-section images, we found that the interfacial adhesion state between the filler and matrix of Kenaf/Starch composite greatly affects the physical properties.

Keywords

References

  1. 김대성, 하현민, 송경헌. (2008). Kenaf/starch 복합재의 제조와 물리적 특성. 한국의류학회 춘계학술대회 초록집, 201.
  2. 송경헌, 이혜자, 한영숙, 유혜자, 김정희, 안춘순. (2007). $K_{2}CO_{3}$에 의한 케냐프 섬유의 레팅효과. 한국의류학회지, 31(11), 1565-1573.
  3. 유혜자, 이혜자, 김정희, 안춘순, 송경헌, 한영숙. (2006). 화학처리에 의한 케나프 섬유의 물리적 특성의 변화. 한국의류학회지, 30(7), 1025-1033.
  4. 이혜자, 안춘순, 김정희, 유혜자, 한영숙, 송경헌. (2004). 효소레팅에 의한 케냐프 섬유의 분리. 한국의류학회지, 28(7), 873-881.
  5. 이혜자, 한영숙, 유혜자, 김정희, 송경헌, 안춘순. (2003). 케나프 섬유 분리에 대한 화학적 레팅효과. 한국의류학회지, 27(9/10), 1144-1152.
  6. 이혜자, 안춘순, 김정희, 유혜자, 한영숙, 송경헌. (2004). 케냐프/레이온 혼방직물의 특성에 관한 연구. 한국의류학회지, 28(9/10), 1282-1291.
  7. 조동환, 이승구, 박원호, 한성옥. (2002). 바이오섬유를 이용한 친환경성 바이오복합재료. 고분자 과학과 기술, 13(4), 460-476.
  8. 한영숙, 유혜자, 이혜자, 김정희, 송경헌, 안춘순. (2003). 국내재배 케나프 이용한 의류 소재 개발 연구. 한국의류학회지, 27(7), 862-871.
  9. Lee, S. G., Choi, S. S., Park, W. H., & Cho, D. H. (2003). Characterization of surface modified flax fibers and their biocomposites with PHB. Macromolecular Symposia, 197, 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200350709
  10. Lee, S. M., Cho, D. H., Park, W. H., Lee, S.O., Han, S. O., & Drzal, L. T. (2005). Novel silk/poly (butylenes succinate) biocomposites: The effect of short fiber content on their mechanical and thermal properties. Composites Science and Technology, 65, 647-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.09.023
  11. Misra, S., Mohanty, A. K., Drzal, L. T., Misra, M., & Nayak, S. K. (2003). Studies on mechanical performance ofbiofiber/ glass reinforced polyester hybrid composites. Composite Science and Technology, 63, 1377-1385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00084-8
  12. Mubarak, A. K., Masudul, M. H., & Lawrence, T. D. (2005). Effect of 2-hydroxyethyl methaaylate on the mechanical and thermal properties of jute-polycarbonate composite. Composite: Part A, 36, 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.06.027
  13. Mwaikambo, L. Y., & Ansell, M. P. (2003). Hemp fiber reinforced cashew nut shell liguid. Composites Science and Technology, 63, 1297-1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00101-5
  14. Nishino, H. K., Kotera, M., Nakamae, K., & Inagaki, H. (2003). Kenaf reinforced biodegradable. Composite Science and Technology, 63, 1281-1286. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00099-X
  15. Pappas, C. P., Tarantilis, A., & Polissiou, M. (1998). Determination of kenaf lignin in crude plant material using diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform spectroscopy. Applied Spectroscopy, 52(11), 1399-1402. https://doi.org/10.1366/0003702981943013
  16. Parikh, D. V., Calarnari, T. A., Swahney, A. P. S., & Blanchard, E. J. (2002). Thermoformable automotive composites containg kenaf and other cellulosic fabric. Textile Research Journal, 72(8), 668-672. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750207200803
  17. Ramaswarny, G N., Cynthia, G R., & Catherine, R. B. (1994). Effect of bacterial and chemical retting on kenaf fiber quality. Textile Research Journal, 64(5), 305-308. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759406400507
  18. Shigetaka, K., Teruo, K., & Hiroshi, I. (2004). Applicability of kenaf bast fiber as reinforcement for thermoplastic composite. Journal of American Kenaf Society, 4(26), 4-5.
  19. Song, K. H., & Obendorf, S. K. (2006). Chemical and biological retting of kenaf fibers. Textile Research Journal, 76(10), 751-756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517506070520
  20. Song, K. H., & Kim, D. S. (2009). Preparation and mechanical properties of kenafìstarch bio-composites. Proceeding of The 10th Asian Textile Conference, Nagano, Japan, 217.
  21. Wambua, P., Ivens, J., & Verpocst, I. (2003). Natural fibres: Can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics. Composites Science and Technology, 63, 1259-1264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00096-4
  22. Wang, J., & Ramaswarny, G N. (2003). One-Step processing and bleaching of mechanically separated kenaf fibers: Effects on physical and chemical properties. Textile Research Journal, 73(4), 339-344. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750307300411

Cited by

  1. Effects of plasticizer on the mechanical properties of kenaf/starch bio-composites vol.14, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-013-2135-7