• 제목/요약/키워드: physical and mechanic properties

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.025초

IPMC의 기계적 특성향상을 위한 SWCNT/Nafion 복합체 개발 (SWCNT/Nafion Composite Development for Improvement of Mechanical Properties of IPMC)

  • 권희준;이헌상;이정화;전찬봉;강정호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • From recent research, it has revealed that Electroacitve polymer(EAP) has a physical limitation. Carbon nanotube(CNT) is known as the promising material which has excellent electro-mechanical characteristics and is mostly defect-free. It is expected that a successful synthesis of CNT and Nafion known as a primary material for IPMC would make a great improvement on its electro-mechanic feature. In this paper, we suggest the method of synthesis of CNT with Nafion which improves electro-mechanical characteristic. Using mechanical dispersion with Nafion and Isopropyl Alcohol(IPA), we disperse Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNT). For a uniformly layer of CNT, we used a spray gun on a hot plate by a simplified method. In the result, we fabricated a disperse SWCNT/Nafion composite uniformly.

대구지하철 굴착암에 대한 재활용 평가 (Evaluation on Reuse of Excavated Rocked from Construction Field of Taegu Subway)

  • 차완용;이상호;김영수;방인호
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 1999
  • The distinguished geological characteristic of Taegu area is consist of anisotropic shale or sedimentary rock. Therefore if rocks are used for construction, it would've some difficulties of reuse showing the aspect of resource engineering. We made physical and mechanic properties for rock discrimination and then whether it had utilization worth or not. So we studied the engineering propriety through the aggregate tests based on rock's in laboratory. The last passed aggregate were D, E and B1 at KS and the rest couldn't use the place where weather phenomenon is caprice. This sis for base-line data of aggregate development research before the porpriety investigation for aggreagte of excavated rock in Taegu area.

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SWCNT/Nafion 복합체의 분산능 향상을 통한 IPMC의 기계적 특성 향상 (Improvement of Mechanical Properties of IPMC through Developing a Degree of Dispersion of SWCNT/Nafion Composite)

  • 권희준;김하나;강정호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2011
  • Many researchers are recently studying about Electroactive polymer(EAP). But it has a physical limitation, because of property of material. Carbon nanotube(CNT) is known as the promising material which has excellent electro-mechanical characteristics and is mostly defect-free. It is expected that a successful synthesis of CNT and Nafion known as a primary material for IPMC would make a great improvement on its electro-mechanic feature. This study focuses on the method of synthesis of CNT with Nafion which improves electro-mechanical characteristic. To come up with mechanical dispersion with Nafion and Isopropyl Alcohol(IPA), we dispersed Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs). For a uniformly layer of CNT, we used a spray gun on a hot plate by a simplified method. We fabricated a disperse SWCNT/Nafion composite uniformly. Through the use of the E-beam evaporator to form an uniform electrode layer, we consummated the IPMC actuator. This result shows improving 1.5 times mechanical properties about driving force in IPMC.

화순 지역 셰일 풍화토의 물리적.역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (The Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Weathered Shale Soils in Hwasun Area)

  • 김종렬;박정훈;김해경;강권수
    • 지질공학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 전라남도 화순군에 분포하는 셰일 풍화토를 대상으로 실험실에서 물성 및 역학 시험을 실시하여 풍화토의 물리적ㆍ역학적 특성을 파악하였다. 연구지역 셰일 풍화토의 물리적 특성인 비중, 액성한계, 소성한계 및 소성지수는 각각 2.66~2.68, 36.39~36.92(%), 18.53~19.48(%), 17.44~17.86 이며, 흙의 분류는 CL에 해당된다. 다짐시험결과 최적함수비는 22.5~23% 최대 건조단위중량은 $1.58~1.61t/\textrm{m}^3$으로 나타났다. 전단시험 결과 포화 및 불포화시료의 경우 건조단위중량이 커질수록 점착력은 증가하는 경향이 나타났고, 불포화 상태의 점착력이 포화 상태의 점착력의 약 2배 정도 크게 나타났다. 마찰각의 경우, 불포화 상태일 때는 건조단위중량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향이 나타나지만, 포화 상태의 경우는 건조단위중량이 증가할수록 감소하다가 다시 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 대구지역 셰일 풍화토(김 등, 1995)의 공학적 특성과 비교할 때, 비중은 유사하지만 액성한계 및 소성한계는 약간 높은 것으로 나타났다.

플라이애쉬 경화체의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Mechanic properties of Hardened Fly-ash)

  • 조병완;김영진;박종빈
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2003년도 추계정기총회 및 국제심포지엄
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문의 목적은 산업부산물인 플라이애쉬의 재활용을 높이기 위해 플라이애쉬를 대량으로 사용한 플라이애쉬 경화체를 제작 하였다. 단위시멘트량의 90%를 플라이애쉬로 대체하여 제작한 이 경화체의 압축강도, 탄성계수 등 기초적인 물성을 파악하여 구조용 건설재료로 실용화하기 위한 기초적 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 물-시멘트비를 변수로 하여 플라이애쉬 경화체의 휨강도를 측정한 결과 물-결합재비, 잔골재율이 증가할수록 파괴에너지가 감소하였다. 이러한 이유는 파괴에너지가 강도의 영향을 크게 받기 때문으로 판단된다. 이번 실험으로 플라이애쉬 경화체의 기초물성은 기존 콘크리트에 많이 접근했음을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 구조용 건설자재로 도입되기 위해서는 건조수축, 크리프, 동결융해 등의 내구성 실험도 계속 수행되어야 할 것이다.

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구기자 세척기 개발을 위한 구기자의 세척특성 (The Washing Characteristics of Lycium chinense Miller with Different Washing Methods)

  • 이승기;한재웅;전명진;박원종;백승우;김웅
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to define the optimal Lycium chinense miller washing method for developing the Lycium chinense cleaner and we analyzed the Lycium chinense miller washing characteristics for removing pesticides and microorganism according to washing methods; habitual washing method, air bubble washing method and nozzle spray washing method. The results were summarized as follows; 1. In case of measuring physical properties according to the varieties, maximum yield strength of Hokwang was 2.562 kgf, minimum yield strength of Hokwang was 0.269 kgf and average yield strength was about 1 kgf. 2. In case of measuring change of bacteria according to washing methods, the number of bacteria of non-washing method was more than the number of bacteria of habitual washing method or mechanical washing method and the number of nozzle spray washing method was least. 3. Ahjoksiseuteurobin of 0.218 ppm was detected in the untreated sample, 0.051 ppm was detected in the habitual washing method, 0.047 ppm was detected in the air bubble washing method and 0.034 ppm was detected in nozzle spray washing method. Every amount detected were less than 2 ppm that is reference value and the detected amount was least in case of nozzle spay cleaning method. Cypermethrin of 0.772 ppm was detected in the non-cleaned sample, 0.089ppm was detected in habitual washing method, 0.26 ppm was detected in the air bubble washing method and 0.292 ppm was detected in the nozzle spray washing method. Every detected amount of Cypermethrin were less than 5 ppm that is reference value and the detected amount was least in case of habitual washing method.