• Title/Summary/Keyword: photovoltaic devices

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Installation and Operating with Photovoltaic System of Sunshade Type (차양형 태양광발전시스템의 설치 및 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, So-Mi;Shim, Hun;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2005
  • The application of photovoltaics into building as integrated building components has been paid more attention worldwide. Photovoltaics or solar electric modules are solid state devices, directly converting solar radiation into electricity; the process does not require fuel and any moving parts, and produce no pollutants. So, the purpose of this research is to present how to get PVIB which can be applied building facade and how to apply it. From the basis of these results this study will intend to develop an integrated for optimal design of PV System.

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FPGA based POS MPPT control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery (FPGA를 이용한 소형 태양광 발전 니켈 수소 전지 충전 시스템의 POS MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Hyo-Geun;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1306-1307
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the small scale photovoltaic (PV) electronic devices are drawing attention as the upcoming PV generation system. The PV system is commonly used in small scale PV applications such as LED lighting and cell phone. This paper proposes photovoltaic output sensorless (POS) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) controller. A converter is connected to a small scale PV cell and battery, and performs the POS MPPT at the battery terminal current instead of being at the PV cell output voltage and current. The FPGA controller and converter operate based on POS MPPT method. The experimental results show that the nickel metal hydride battery is charged by the maximum PV output power.

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Interfacial Engineering Strategies for Third-Generation Photovoltaics (차세대 태양전지의 계면 개질 전략)

  • Lim, Hunhee;Choi, Min-Jae;Jung, Yeon Sik
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2016
  • Third-generation photovoltaics are of low cost based on solution processes and are targeting a high efficiency. To meet the commercial demand, however, significant improvements of both efficiency and stability are required. In this sense, interfacial engineering can be useful key to solve these issues because trap sites and interfacial energy barrier and/or chemical instability at organic/organic and organic/inorganic interfaces are critical factors of efficiency and stability degradation. Here, we thoroughly review the interfacial engineering strategies applicable to three representative third-generation photovoltaics - organic, perovskite, colloidal quantum dot solar cell devices.

Fabrication of Conducting Polymer Nanowires using Block Copolymer Nano-porous Templates for Photovoltaic Device

  • Lee, Jeong-In;Yu Jae-Woong;Kim, Jin-Kon;Russell Thomas P.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.312-312
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    • 2006
  • Block copolymers with well-defined nanoscopic structures have recently gained much attention for their potential uses as functional nanostructures. Here, we show that nanoporous templates made from polystyrene-block-poly (methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) satisfy a novel design concept. At first, arrays of nanoscopic cylindrical microdomains oriented normal to the surface can easily be prepared. Then, we fabricated ultra high density arrays of conducting polymer as poly(pyrrole) (Ppy) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanowires with diameters of $25{\sim}40\;nm$ on the ITO glass by electropolymerization of the monomers inside nanoholes. These high density arrays of conducting polymer nanowires could be used as P-type materials for photovoltaic devices.

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Solar-hydrogen Production by a Monolithic Photovoltaic-electrolytic Cell

  • Jeon, Hyo Sang;Min, Byoung Koun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2012
  • Among the various solar-hydrogen production techniques a combination of a photovoltaic (PV) and an electrolytic cell into one single system, a monolithic PV-electrolytic cell, has been suggested as a promising one in terms of efficiency and stability. In this mini-review, we describe our recent efforts on the fabrication of the monolithic PV-electrolytic cell. Particularly, we focus on the electrocatalysts for water oxidation and its fabrication method suitable for a monolithic PV-electrolytic cell. We also introduce proto-type devices with a dye-sensitized solar cell module and an InGaP/GaAs photoelectrodes.

Preparation and Photovoltaic Properties of the CdTe and CdS-CdTe heterojunction (CdTe와 CdS-CdTe 이종접합 제작과 그 광전특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Park, Gye-Choon;Lee, Jean
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1992
  • Devices of ITO/CdS/CdTe/Te/Al were prepared by Electron-Beam deposition under a vacuum of $7{\times}10^{-6}$[torr]. Optical, Electrical, Structural and Photovoltaic properties of thin film CdS/CdTe at substrate. temperature 300~500[$^{\circ}C$] were also investigated, The structure of CdTe films deposited was of the zincblende type a preferential orientation of the (111) plane parallel to the substrate, the CdTe dark resistivity was about $10^6[{\Omega}cm]$. The conversion, efficiency of the cell increased with increasing substrate temperature. The best-fabricated Cell was a conversion efficiency of 9.1[%].

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A Study on Optimal Design and Electrical Characteristics of 600 V Planar Field Stop IGBT (600 V급 Planar Field Stop IGBT 최적 설계 및 전기적 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Tae-Jin;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2012
  • IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) is outstanding device for current conduction capabilities. IGBT design to control the large power switching device for power supply, converter, solar converter, electric home appliances, etc. like this IGBT device can be used in many places so to increase the efficiency of the various structures are coming. in this paper optimization design of planar type IGBT and planar field stop IGBT, and both devices have a comparative analysis and reflection of the electrical characteristics.

A Study on 600 V Super Junction Power MOSFET Optimization and Characterization Using the Deep Trench Filling (Deep Trench Filling 기술을 적용한 600 V급 Super Junction Power MOSFET의 최적화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2012
  • Power MOSFET(metal oxide silicon field effect transistor) operate voltage-driven devices, design to control the large power switching device for power supply, converter, motor control, etc. But on-resistance characteristics depending on the increasing breakdown voltage spikes is a problem. So 600 V planar power MOSFET compare to 1/3 low on-resistance characteristics of super junction MOSFET structure. In this paper design to 600 V planar MOSFET and super junction MOSFET, then improvement of comparative analysis breakdown voltage and resistance characteristics. As a result, super junction MOSFET improve on about 40% on-state voltage drop performance than planar MOSFET.

Effective Refractive Index of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Transmittance and Reflectance Measurements (투과 및 반사율 측정을 이용한 염료감응태양전지의 유효 굴절률 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyeong Seok;Lee, Joocheol;Shin, Myunghun
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2015
  • Optical modeling and characterization of transparent dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) are presented to design and estimate DSC devices numerically. In order to model the inhomogeneous active layer of DSC, the porous structure of titanium oxide ($TiO_2$) and dye mixture, we prepared films consisting of layer by layer of the DSC's basic materials sequentially, and characterized the optical parameters of the films with the effective refractive index, which was extracted from the transmittance and reflectance measurements in ultra violet to near infra-red range. By using the effective refractive index, we made the optical model for DSC, and demonstrated that the optical model based on effective refractive index can be used to design and evaluate the performance of transparent-type DSC modules.

Hybrid Transparent Conductor by using Solution-Processed AgNWs for High-Performing Si Photodetectors

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Kim, Joondong
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid transparent conducting layer was applied for Si photodetector. To realize the hybrid transparent conducting layer, a 200 nm-thick ITO layer was deposited onto a Si substrate, following by a solution-processed AgNWs-coating on the ITO. The hybrid transparent conducting layer showed an excellent low electric resistance of $15.9{\Box}/{\Omega}$ with a high optical transparency of 86.89%. Due to these optical and electrical benefits, the hybrid transparent conductor-embedding Si diode provides an extremely high rectifying ratio of 3386. Under light-illumination, the hybrid transparent conductor device provides extremely high photoresponses for broad wavelengths. This implies that a functional design for hybrid transparent conductor is crucial for photoelectric devices and applications.