• Title/Summary/Keyword: photonic crystals

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A 1$\times$4 Wavelength Demultiplexer Composed of Channel Drop Structures in Photonic Crystals (광자 크리스탈의 채널 드롭 구조로 구성된 1$\times$4 파장 분할 소자)

  • 오세택;정교방
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2003
  • 어떤 특정한 주파수 범위 내에서 전자기파의 진행을 차단하는 광자 크리스탈은 광 집적회로에서 빛의 진행을 제어할 수 있는 잠재적인 능력을 가지고 있다. 따라서 최근 몇 년 동안 광자 크리스탈의 특성을 이용한 광 스위치, 광 집적회로, 광섬유, 광 분배기, 공진 캐비티, 도파로 등에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 광자 크리스탈의 두개의 선 디펙트로 구성된 도파로 사이의 공진 터널링 현상인 채널 드롭 구조를 이용하여, 새로운 1$\times$4 Demultiplexer의 구조를 제안하고 그 구현 가능성을 고찰하였다. (중략)

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Fabrication of Optically Images Using Nanostructured Photoluminescenct Porous Silicon (나노 구조를 갖는 다공성 실리콘의 광 발광성을 이용한 광학이미지 칩의 제작)

  • Jung, Daehyuk
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2009
  • Optical images based on the porous silicon exhibiting photoluminescence have been prepared from an electrochemical etching of n-type silicon wafer (boron-doped,<100> orientation, resistivity $1{\sim}10{\Omega}-cm$) by using a beam projector. The images remained in the substrate displayed an optical images correlating to the optical pattern and could be useful for optical data storage. This provides the ability to fabricate complex optical encoding in the surface of silicon.

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A Feasibility Study on the Refractive Behavior of Heterostructures Made of 2D Photonic Crystals (2차원 광자 크리스탈로 구성된 이종 접합 구조의 굴절 작용에 대한 가능성 연구)

  • 박선영;정교방;김아영;우정원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2003
  • 광자 크리스탈의 밴드 구조가 다른 물질이 접하는 경계면으로 구성되는 이종 접합 구조(Heteorostructure)는 단일 구조에서 관찰할 수 없는 특성을 보유하고 있으므로 관심을 끌고 있다. 이를 이용한 다 파장 add-drop 필터, 2D-3D 하이브리드 구조에 의한 무 회절 손실 도파로, beam splitter와 combiner 등의 연구 결과가 최근에 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 positive 굴절율과 negative 굴절율을 갖는 광자 크리스탈이 이종 접합 구조를 형성할 때의 굴절 작용의 변화를 실린더의 반지름 변화에 따라 고찰하였다. (중략)

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Polarization-Independent 2-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Structure for Maximum Bandgap (최대 광밴드갭을 위한 2차원 광결정 구조)

  • Sung, Jun-Ho;O, Beom-Hoan;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, El-Hang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2005
  • The large and polarization-independent photonic bandgap (PBG) is very useful to the application to various optical devices. Until present, it has been known that the PBG for a triangular lattice remains the largest both in the E- and H-polarized modes. However, we proposed a new structure with a larger polarization-independent PBG, by analyzing and systemizing the PBG opening trends as the structural changes. This optimal structure for maximum bandgap has more increased gap-midgap ratio $(\Delta\omega/\omega)$ of about $30\%$ than the triangular lattice.

Characteristics Analysis of Total Internal Reflection-based Dielectric Multi-layer Sensor Using Plasmonics Phenomena (플라즈모닉스 현상을 이용한 전반사 기반 다층 유전체 박막 센서의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Seung;Lee, Tae-Kyeong;Kim, Doo-Gun;Jung, You-Ra;Oh, Geum-Yoon;Lee, Byeong-Hyeon;Ki, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.516-520
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we have theoretically analyzed and designed a dielectric multi-layer sensor with a SPR (surface plasmon resonance) using analytical calculation and FDTD (finite difference time-domain) methods. The proposed structure is composed of periodic layer and thin metal film. It has many advantages. One of that is a high sensitivity of the SPR. Another is a high Q-factor of the characteristics in the PhC (photonic crystals) micro-cavity structure. The incident light has double resonance characteristics, because the filtered light by PhC structure, dielectric multi-layer, is met the thin metal film for SPR effect. We have also observed the change of resonance characteristics according to the variation of effective index on the metal film.

Colloidal Engineering for Nano-Bio Fusion Research (Nano-Bio 융합 연구를 위한 콜로이드 공학)

  • Moon, Jun Hyuk;Yi, Gi-Ra;Lee, Sang-Yup;So, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoon, Yeo-Kyun;Cho, Young-Sang;Yang, Seung-Man
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.647-659
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    • 2008
  • Colloids are a heterogeneous system in which particles of a few nanometers to hundreds micrometers in size are finely dispersed in liquid medium, but show homogeneous properties in macroscopic scale. They have attracted much attention not only as model systems of natural atomic and molecular self-assembled structures but also as novel structural materials of practical applications in a wide range of areas. In particular, recent advances in colloidal science have focused on nano-bio materials and devices which are essential for drug discovery and delivery, diagnostics and biomedical applications. In this review, first we introduce nano-bio colloidal systems and surface modification of colloidal particles which creates various functional groups. Then, various methods of fabrication of colloidal particles using holographic lithography, microfluidics and virus templates are discussed in detail. Finally, various applications of colloids in metal inks, three-dimensional photonic crystals and two-dimensional nanopatterns are also reviewed as representative potential applications.

Fabrication of Silica and Titania Inverse Opals via Supercritical Deposition (초임계 증착법을 통한 실리카와 타이타니아 역 오팔의 제조)

  • Yu, Hye-Min;Lim, Jong-Sung
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2012
  • Photonic crystals (PCs) are highly ordered porous materials which have been much attention because of its potential for controlling the light sauces. There are many methods for synthesizing this kind of materials among them we chose the supercritical deposition. With this method the reactants can easily infiltrate into the complex structure. In this paper, supercritical carbon dioxide ($scCO_2$) was used as a reaction medium, which is known as a sustainable solvent due to its nontoxic and noninflammable characteristics. We coated the colloidal template with metal alkoxide by using $scCO_2$ and then obtained macro-porous inverse opals. The reaction was carried out at $40^{\circ}C$ and 80 bar. We synthesized two different inverse opals which called silica and titania inverse opals by use of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) as a precursor, respectively.