• 제목/요약/키워드: photoinduced transfer

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.021초

Formation and Cycloreversion of 2-Silacyclobuta[2.3]cyclophances via Photoinduced Electron Transfer

  • Mizuno, Kazuhiko;Nakanishi, Kazuhisa;Otsuji, Yoshio;Hayamizu, Tomoo;Maeda, Hajime;Adachi, Tomohiro;Ishida, Akito;Takamuku, Setsuo
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2003
  • Irradiation of an acetonitrile solution containing dimethylbis(4-vinylphenylmethyl)silane 1a in the presence of 9,10-dicyanoanthracene leads to formation of the intramolecular photocycloadduct, 2-sila-cyclobuta[2.3]cyclophane(2a). In contrast, prolonged irradiation gave insoluble polymeric material. The photocycloreversion of 2a occurs efficiently (quantum yields exceeds unity) by use of redox-type photosensitization in the presence of magnesium perchlorate. The transient absorption spectra generated by pulse radiolysis and gamma-radiolysis show that the radical cation species generated from 1a is different from that arising from 2a.

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마이크로 에멀젼 계면을 통과하는 광유발전자의 양자수득률 (Quantum Yield of Photoinduced Electron Transfer Across Microemulsion Interfaces)

  • 박용태
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1983
  • 태양에너지의 한 저장방법으로 녹색식물의 광합성을 모방한 계, 마이크로 에멀젼(microemulsion)을 고안하였으며, 이때 광에 의해서 유발된 전자가 계면을 통하는 능력을 측정하였다. 광증감제로 류테니늄비피리딘 착물$[Ru(bipy)_3]^{2+}$을 사용, 전자공여체 EDTA와 함께 물층에, 전자수용체 $HV^{2+}$(Hexadecyl violagan)이 계면에 각각 존재할 때 광에 의한 전자전이에 따르는 $HV^+$ 형성수득률은 0.12이였다. 또 계면에 $BNA^+$(Benzyl nicotinamide)를 넣고 유층에 아조(azo) 화합물을 넣었을 때는 azobenzene이 환원되었는데, 이때 양자수득률이 줄었다. (${\Phi}$ = 0.0016) 양이온 마이크로 에멀젼과 음이온 마이크로에멀젼의 광유발 전자전이 능력을 비교하였다. 광증감제로 유기염료인 로즈벤갈(Rose bengal)을 시험하였는데, 류테니늄착물보다 낮지 않았지만 광유발 전자가 계면에 전이되는 것을 알았다.

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이종 접합 구조를 갖는 TiO2/WO3 이중 박막의 광유기 친수 특성 (Photoinduced Hydrophilicity of Heterogeneous TiO2/WO3 Double Layer Films)

  • 오지용;이병로;김화민;이창현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2015
  • The photoinduced hydrophilicity of $TiO_2/WO_3$ double layer films was fabricated by using a conventional rf-magnetron sputtering method. The photoinduced hydrophilic reaction of the $TiO_2$ surface was enhanced by the presence of $WO_3$ under the $TiO_2$ layer by irradiation of a 10 W cylindrical fluorescent light bulb. However, when the $TiO_2$ and $WO_3$ layers were separated by an insulating layer, the surface did not appeared high hydrophilic, under the same light bulb. The enhanced photoinduced hydrophilic reaction can be explained by the charge transfer between $TiO_2$ and $WO_3$ layers. It was also demonstrated that visible light passing through the $TiO_2$ layer could excite $WO_3$. Thus, visible light can be used for the hydrophilic reaction in the present $TiO_2/WO_3$ system.

Photoinduced Enolization of 2-(Ortho-tolyl)benzofuran-3-one

  • Park, Bong-Ser;Eunsook Koh;Hyojeong Yoon;Chae, Woo-Ki
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2002
  • The structurally rigid $\alpha$-(o-alkylphenyl) acetophenone derivatives lacking $\beta$-hydrogens, 3,3-dimethyl-2-o-tolylibdan-1-one and 2-o-tolyl-benzofuran-3-one, were prepared and their photochemical behaviors were examined. The former did not give any photoproduct while the latter turned into its enol tautomer. The difference of reactivity of two ketones was attributed to aromatic character of the extol of the benzofuranone. It was concluded that the reaction occurred via photoinduced 1,3-H transfer.

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Solvatochromism, Aggregation and Photochemical Properties of Fullerenes, $C_{60} and C_{70}$, in Solution

  • Nath, Sukhendu;Pal, Haridas;Sapre, Avinash.V.;Mittal, Jai.P.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2003
  • Fullerenes, $C_{60}$ and $C_{70}$, display interesting physicochemical properties in solutions, especially due to their unique chemical structures and their good electron accepting abilities. Solubility of fullerenes in different organic solvents and their unusual solvatochromic behavior, the ability of the fullerenes to form aggregates in solutions, and their electron transfer and charge transfer interactions with variety of electron donors, are the subjects of extensive research activities for more than one decade. Many research groups including ours have contributed substantially in the understanding of the solvatochromism, aggregation behavior, and the photoinduced electron transfer and charge transfer chemistry of fullerenes, in condensed phase. Present article is aimed to summarize the important results reported on the above aspects of fullerenes, subsequent to the earlier report from our group (D.K. Palit and J.P. Mittal, Full. Sci. & Tech. 3, 1995, 643-659).)., 643-659)..

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Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions of Aryl Benzyl Sulfides Promoted by 2,4,6-Triphenylpyrilium Tetrafluoroborate (TP+BF4-)

  • Memarian, Hamid Reza;Ira, Mohammadpoor Baltork;Bahrami, Kiumars
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2006
  • Photocatalytic electron transfer reactions of aryl benzyl sulfides using 2,4,6 triphenylpyrilium tetrafluoroborate ($TP^+BF_4^-$) resulted in the oxidation of these sulfides to the corresponding sulfoxides and also in most cases in the C-S bond cleavage of them along with formation of aromatic aldehydes. In these reactions, the formation of sulfide radical cation has been proposed, which undergoes either oxidation to the corresponding sulfoxide or C-S bond cleavage to the formation of aromatic aldehydes. The further oxidation of sulfoxides to sulfones has not been observed. The influence of substrate structures on the reaction pathways as well as the role of $O_2$ in this respect is discussed.

The Recent Current of Fluorescent Polypyridine Compounds Having Photofuctionality

  • Choi, Chang-Shik
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • Many kinds of fluorescent polypyridine compounds including bpy and dppz derivatives are described in understanding the recent current of fluorescent materials having photofuctionality. Those polypyridine compounds have the photofunctionality such as the fluorescence recognition and/or photo-switching. Furthermore, those compounds are applicated for the construction of long ranged photoinduced electron/energy transfer system. Various fluorescent ${\pi}-conjugation$ systems connected by amide or imine bond as well as the simple fluorescent bpy derivatives are introduced in this review paper.

Molecular Wire World Having Metal Complexes

  • Choi, Chang-Shik
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2014
  • Development of molecular and supramolecular systems showing efficient photoinduced energy or electron transfer are of current research interest due to their applications in various chemical and biological processes. Various polypyridine metal complexes including Ru(II), Ru(III), Os(II), Pt(II), Fe(II), Re(I), Ir(III) and so on as a metal center introduce for expanding some more understanding of molecular-scale photoelectronics. Their complexes are concisely classified by the types of relay ligands as follows; (a) metal-direct ligand-metal system; dinuclear or trinuclear systems, (b) metal-nonconjugated ligand-metal system and metal-nonconjugated ligand system having flexible/rigid ligand, (c) metal-conjugated ligand-metal system, and (d) conjugated ligand-metal-conjugated ligand system and metal-self assembly ligand-metal system. It is pointed out that the role played by the relay ligands is important in constructing the metal complexes.

Nanoscale Protein Chip based on Electrical Detection

  • Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 2005
  • Photoinduced electron transport process in nature such as photoelectric conversion and long-range electron transfer in photosynthetic organisms are known to occur not only very efficiently but also unidirectionally through the functional groups of biomolecules. The basic principles in the development of new functional devices can be inspired from the biological systems such as molecular recognition, electron transfer chain, or photosynthetic reaction center. By mimicking the organization of the biological system, molecular electronic devices can be realized $artificially^{1)}$. The nano-fabrication technology of biomolecules was applied to the development of nano-protein chip for simultaneously analyzing many kinds of proteins as a rapid tool for proteome research. The results showed that the self-assembled protein layer had an influence on the sensitivity of the fabricated bio-surface to the target molecules, which would give us a way to fabricate the nano-protein chip with high sensitivity. The results implicate that the biosurface fabrication using self-assembled protein molecules could be successfully applied to the construction of nanoscale bio-photodiode and nano-protein chip based on electrical detection.

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Synthesis of a Porphyrin Derivative Covalently linked to Nickel Aza-macrocycle Cemplex

  • Shin, Eun-Ju;Kwak, Chee-Hun
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2002
  • A porphyrin derivative covalently tinted to Ni aria-macrocycle complex has been prepared. Absorption spectrum of porphyrin-Ni aria-macrocycle dyad (λ$\^$max/$\sub$a/=227 nm) was observed to similar to a sum of those of tetratolylporphyrin (λ$\^$max/$\sub$a/=419 nm) and Ni aza-macrocycle (λ$\^$max/$\sub$a/=227 nm), indicating no electronic interaction between porphyrin and Ni aza-macrocycle moieties. Fluorescence quantum yield of dyad (${\Phi}$$\sub$f/= 0.10) was same to that of tetratolylporphyrin (${\Phi}$$\sub$f/= 0.10). Photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer or energy transfer from excited porphyrin moiety to Ni(II) aza-macrocycle moiety should be very inefficient in dyad.

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