• 제목/요약/키워드: photo-detection

검색결과 223건 처리시간 0.022초

불법 산양삼 검출을 위한 인공지능 기술에서의 산양삼과 인삼 이미지의 분류 기저화 연구 (A Study on Basalization of the Classification in Mountain Ginseng and Plain Ginseng Images in Artificial Intelligence Technology for the Detection of Illegal Mountain Ginseng)

  • 박수경;나호준;김지혜
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.209-225
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 인삼과 산양삼에 대해 아무런 정보가 없는 초보 소비자가 인삼을 산양삼이라 여기는 사기 상황을 방지하는 차원에서 산양삼 형태에 대한 기저수준을 확립하려했다. 이를 위해 연구자들은 소비자가 스마트폰의 전용 APP으로 인삼을 촬영하면 그 사진이 원격으로 전송되어, 기계학습데이터를 기반으로 판별한 결과가 소비자에게 전송되는 서비스디자인을 고안했다. 연구과정에서의 데이터 셋과 소비자들이 스마트폰을 통해 촬영했을 때의 배경색, 산양삼의 위치, 크기, 조도, 색온도 등과의 차이를 최소화 하기 위해 소비자 용 전용 촬영 박스를 디자인 했다. 이에 따라 산양삼 샘플 수집은 디자인된 박스와 동일한 통제된 환경과 세팅 하에서 이루어졌다. 이를 통해 기계학습에서 통상 필요한 것 보다 약 1/10이 적은 샘플을 사용해 CNN(VGG16)모델에서 예측 확율 100%를 얻었다.

시차가 있는 수위표 이미지의 상관분석을 통한 수면측정기법 (A Water Surface Detection Method by Correlation Analysis of Watermark Images with Time Interval)

  • 서명배;이찬주;김동구
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 목자판과 수면이 포함된 시차가 있는 연속적인 두 영상을 이용하여 수면위치를 탐색하는 방법과 그 적용성을 평가한 결과를 기술한다. 수위표 상단으로부터 특정 크기의 직사각형 검사영역을 설정하고 짧은 시차를 가진 두 영상의 동일한 위치의 검사영역에 대해 상관계수를 산정한다. 이렇게 함으로써 물의 흐름으로 픽셀 농도가 변화하는 수역과 픽셀 농도가 고정되어 있는 육역을 구분한다. 제안한 기법을 검증하기 위해 실험실에서 촬영한 사진을 분석하였다. 분석결과 검사영역의 크기에 따라 상관계수 특성이 달라짐을 확인하였으며, 검사영역이 수위표 전체 폭에 걸쳐 있는 경우에 상관계수에 따른 수면특성이 뚜렷이 나타나 제안된 기법이 수면을 찾는데 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 시차가 있는 두 영상의 상관분석을 통한 수위측정방법을 통해 기존 영상수위계의 오염된 영상에서 오차범위가 10~42cm 발생했던 것을 2.6cm 이내로 줄일 수 있었다. 이 방법은 기존 영상수위계의 방법을 보완하여 수위 측정 성능을 높이는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

PSL, TL 및 ESR 분석을 통한 수입산 들깨, 아몬드 및 대두의 방사선 조사 여부 판별 특성 (Detection of Gamma-irradiated Imported Foods (Perilla seeds, Almonds, and Soybeans) by Using PSL, TL, and ESR)

  • 한인준;윤영민;최수정;송범석;김재경;박종흠;이주운;김재훈;김규헌;조태용;윤혜성;한상배;이정은
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2012
  • This study examined radiation detection properties of imported perilla seeds, almonds, and soybeans. Food samples were irradiated at doses of 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kGy and analyzed by photo-stimulated luminescence (PSL), thermoluminescence (TL), and electron spin resonance (ESR). The results of PSL showed that photon counts of irradiated perilla seeds and soybeans were $32,959counts{\cdot}60sec^{-1}$ and $7,234counts{\cdot}60sec^{-1}$, respectively, at an irradiation dose of 0.5 kGy, and the photon count of irradiated almonds was $5,581counts{\cdot}60sec^{-1}$ at an irradiation dose of 1 kGy. The results of TL showed that this technique is useful for detecting irradiated samples; the TL ratios ($TL_1/TL_2$) measured for the food samples at an irradiation dose of 0.5 kGy were 0.2301 for perilla seeds, 0.4595 for almonds, and 0.4827 for soy beans. Lastly, results of ESR spectroscopy for only soybeans revealed specific signals derived from free radicals captured in the cellulose. In conclusion, PSL, TL, and ESR methods can be used for the detection of gamma-irradiated soybean samples, whereas gamma-irradiated perilla seeds and almonds can be confirmed by a serial detection with a TL method after PSL.

비정질 셀레늄의 박막 제조공정에 따른 미세구조와 IV특성 (The X-ray Detection and morphology Characteristics on Evaporation Temperature of amorphous Selenium based digital X-ray detector)

  • 공현기;차병열;이규홍;김재형;남상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체재료 기술교육
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2002
  • Recently, due to its better photosensitivity in X-ray, the amorphous selenium based photoreceptor is used on digital direct method conversion material. Compared to other photoconductive material, amorphous selenium has good X-ray response characteristic and low leakage current. It has many parameters of detecting X-ray response on selenium. Among of them, it is well known that manufacture of a-Se is the most basic element. In this paper, we fabricated two types of amorphous selenium sample which had time variable. The one was fabricated continuous deposition sample and the other was step by step sample. Thickness of sample was $300{\mu}m$ and top electrode was evaporated gold. We investigated the leakage current and photo current of them and analysed their electrical characteristics. For analyzing morphology of samples, SEM and surface was pictured. We found that step by step deposition method could be applied for novel fabricating amorphous selenium film.

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음영합성 기법을 이용한 실사형 아바타 얼굴 생성 (Realistic Avatar Face Generation Using Shading Mechanism)

  • 박연출
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 음영합성 기법과 얼굴 인식 기술 중 특징추출 기법을 이용한 아바타 얼굴 자동생성 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 사진으로부터 얼굴의 특징정보를 추출하여 사람의 얼굴과 유사한 아바타 얼굴을 자동으로 생성해 주는 시스템이며, 음영을 사진으로부터 추출하여 이를 각 이목구비 이미지와 합성하여 생성한다. 따라서 실사형에 좀 더 근접한 얼굴을 생성할 수 있다. 본 논문은 새로운 눈동자 추출 기법과 각 이목구비별 특징정보 추출 방법 그리고. 검색시간을 줄이기 위한 분류 방법, 유사도 계산에 의한 이미지 검색방법, 최종적으로 사진으로부터 음영을 추출하여 검색된 이목구비와 합성, 실사형 아바타 얼굴을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다.

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도시지역과 청정지역에서의 대기 중 PAN(PeroxyAcetyl Nitrate) 측정 (Measurements of Peroxyacetyl Nitrates at an Urban and a Rural Site in Korea)

  • 김세웅;이강웅;김경렬
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2001
  • Although PAN has ong been considered to belong to one of the most characteristic photooxidants, its concentra-tions have rarely been measured in a systematic manner in Korea. The first in-situ Measurements of PAN were made in concert with simultaneous analysis of NO, NO$_2$, $O_3$ and UV-Visible radiation intensity from Seoul and dong-Hae during Spring and early Summer of 1999. The aim of our study was to evaluate the behavior of photo-chemical species in a highly polluted urban air and a relative clean one. PAN were determined using a semi-auto-mated gas chromatograph equipped with an electron captured detection system. Calibration of the PAN was done by synthesizing liquid standards using a strong acid nitration of the corresponding peracid. The PAN concentra-tions were found in the range of a few ppbv in the urban air ad persistently less than a ppbv in the clean rural airs. Diurnal variations of PAN and $O_3$ were also observed consistently during the experiment with maxima occurring during the late daylight hours. While the positive dependency of $O_3$ production and PAN concentrations were ob-served in most occasion, the dependency became deviated significantly under changes in air masses.

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Microfluidic LOC 시스템 (Microfluidic LOC System)

  • 김현기;구홍모;이양두;이상렬;윤영수;주병권
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.906-911
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we used only PR as etching mask, while it used usually Cr/AU as etching mask, and in order to fabricate a photosensor has the increased sensitivity, we investigated on the sensitivity of general type and p-i-n type diode. we designed microchannel size width max 10um, min 5um depth max 10um, reservoir size max 100um, min 2mm. Fabrication of microfluidic devices in glass substrate by glass wet etching methods and glass to glass fusion bonding. The p-i-n diode has higher sensitivity than photodiode. Considering these results, we fabricated p-i-n diodes on the high resistive($4k{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$) wafer into rectangle and finger pattern and compared internal resistance of each pattern. The internal resistance of p-i-n diode can be decreased by the application of finger pattern has parallel resistance structure from $571\Omega$ to $393\Omega$.

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MoS2 기반의 쇼트키 반도체 광전소자 (MoS2-Embedded Schottky Photoelectric Devices)

  • 반동균;박왕희;정복만;김준동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2017
  • A high-performing photoelectric device was realized for the $MoS_2$-embedded Si device. $MoS_2$-coating was performed by an available large-scale sputtering method. The $MoS_2$-layer coating on the p-Si spontaneously provides the rectifying current flow with a significant rectifying ratio of 617. Moreover, the highly optical transmittance of the $MoS_2$-layer provides over 80% transmittance for broad wavelengths. The $MoS_2$-embedded Si photodetector shows the sensitive photo-response for middle and long-wavelength photons due to the functional $MoS_2$-layer, which resolves the conventional limit of Si for long wavelength detection. The functional design of $MoS_2$-layer would provide a promising route for enhanced photoelectric devices, including photovoltaic cells and photodetectors.

3D RECONSTRUCTION OF LANDSCAPE FEATURES USING LiDAR DATAAND DIGITAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH FOR 3D BASED VISIBILITY ANALYSIS

  • Song, Chul-Chul;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Jeong, Hoe-Seong;Lee, Kwan-Kyu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 2007
  • Among components of digital topographic maps used officially in Korea, only contours have 3D values except buildings and trees that are demanded in landscape planning. This study presented a series of processes for 3Dreconstructing landscape features such as terrain, buildings and standing trees using LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and aerial digital photo graphs. The 3D reconstructing processes contain 1) building terrain model, 2) delineating outline of landscape features, 3) extracting height values, and 4) shaping and coloring landscape features using aerial photograph and 3-D virtual data base. LiDAR data and aerial photograph was taken in November 2006 for $50km^{2}$ area in Sorak National Park located in eastern part of Korea. The average scanning density of LiDAR pulse was 1.32 points per square meter, and the aerial photograph with RGB bands has $0.35m{\times}0.35m$ spatial resolution. Using reconstructed 3D landscape features, visibility with the growing trees with time and at different viewpoints was analyzed. Visible area from viewpoint could be effectively estimated considering 3D information of landscape features. This process could be applied for landscape planning like building scale with the consideration of surrounding landscape features.

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STUDYING THE CHRONICLE OF TIMBERLAND USING HISTORICAL ORTHOPHOTO AND SATELLITE DATA

  • Cho, Hyoung-Sig;Jayakumar, S.;Heo, Joon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2007
  • Timber inventory is a good starting point for developing strategies to effectively manage the timberland. In the sale of timberland, pricing is mostly based on this inventory. For a small timberland, inventory by conventional ground survey could be possible. In the case of large and nationwide business transactions, swift and inexpensive inventory is worth to be considered as the conventional methods require more experienced man power, money and time. In the present study, it was aimed to identify the chronicle of timberland such as changes that has occurred owing to silvicultural activities and by other means using the historical aerial photography and satellite data. Historical aerial photos from National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP), National High Altitude Photography (NHAP), Survey Photography and Landsat satellite data were used. Orthophotos were constructed using the DOQQ and DEM from USGS. Simple photo interpretation technique was employed to classify the orthophoto and satellite data. The plantation area was classified into softwood, mixed and hardwood. The timber age and the corresponding acreage details and the changes were also estimated. The result of this study could be more useful to the timberland buyers to better understand the chronicle of timberland of their interest prior to transactions.

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