• Title/Summary/Keyword: philosophy of technology

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Computational Possibility of Natural-Language Understanding (자연언어 이해의 전산적 가능성)

  • Lee, Cho-Sik;Rhee, Young-Eui
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.637-646
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    • 1992
  • 컴퓨터를 이용하여 자연언어를 처리하려는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 언어가 사고와 밀접한 관계에 있다는 점에서 이러한 연구가 성공한다면 인공지능의 발전과 더불어 인간의 마음에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히게 될 것이다. 이글은 이러한 연구와 관련하여 컴퓨터에 의한 자연언어 이해의 가능성을 다루고 있다. 먼저 그러한 이해가 불가능하다는 써얼의 비판을 시발로 해서, 써얼에 대한 라파포트의 재반박을 검토할 것이다. 라파포트는 자신의 인공지능 프로그램과 사고실험 등을 통해서 가능성을 인정한다. 그의 주장의 핵심은 컴퓨터가 자연언어를 이해하는데 있어 구문론적 이해만으로도 충분하다는 것이다. 이러한 주장은 기호학적 관점에서 볼 때 성립될 수 없다고 비판된다. 인간이나 컴퓨터가 자연언어를 이해하기 위해서는 언어와 그 지시 대상, 그리고 언어의 사용자간의 관계를 고려하는 기호학적 관점이 요구된다. 그결과 컴퓨터에 의한 자연언어 이해의 가능성에는 한계가 있다는 결론에 이르게 된다.

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On the "Virtual and Real" and Blankness in Chinese Landscape Painting

  • Dongqi, Liu
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2022
  • The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and written below the author information. Use the word "Abstract" as the title, in 12-point Times New Roman, boldface type, italicized, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized, fixed-spacing at 13 pt., 12 pt. spacing before the text and 6 pt. after. The abstract content is to be in 11-point, italicized, single spaced type. Leave one blank line after the abstract, and then begin the keywords. All manuscripts must be in English. When it comes to the issue of "virtual and real" in traditional Chinese painting, the first impression is to describe the problems of painting strokes and ink, layout of pictures, etc., but it runs through the initial conception of the work, creation in the middle and aesthetic appreciation of the work. It exists in the whole process of artistic creation and appreciation. In essence, it is a problem of aesthetic thinking and philosophical thinking. Because the traditional Chinese painting theory is influenced by Taoism, when the concept of "virtual and real" is implemented in the specific picture of Chinese painting, it is contained in the specific shape of "physics", that is, the painting theory research of "blank space" in the picture. Based on the traditional Taoist philosophy of China, this paper takes the "virtual and real" view in Lao Zhuang's thought as the research object, deeply analyzes and compares its relationship with the "virtual and real" in Chinese landscape painting, and finds out their artistic spirit, essential characteristics and how to present them. This paper mainly discusses the internal relationship between Taoist philosophy and "virtual and real" in Chinese landscape painting from the following aspects. The introduction expounds the origin, purpose, significance, innovation and research methods of the topic. This paper analyzes the philosophical thoughts about landscape in the philosophical thoughts represented by Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi. The development of Chinese traditional aesthetics theory is closely related to Taoist philosophy, which has laid the foundation and pointed out the direction for the development of Chinese painting theory since ancient times. It also discusses the influence of the Taoist philosophy of "the combination of the virtual and real" on the emergence and development of the artistic conception of landscape painting. Firstly, through the analysis of the artistic conception of landscape painting and its constituent factors, it is pointed out that the artistic conception is affected by the personality and the painting artistic conception. Secondly, through the Taoist thought of "the combination of the virtual and real" in landscape painting, so as to reflect that it is the source of the artistic conception of Chinese landscape painting. It is the unique spiritual concept of "Yin and Yang" and "virtual and real" that creates the unique "blank space" aesthetic realm of Chinese painting in the composition of the picture. Finally, it focuses on the "nothingness" in Taoist philosophy and the "blank space" in Chinese landscape painting. The connotation of the "blank space" in Chinese painting exceeds its own expressive significance, which makes the picture form the aesthetic principle of emotional blending, virtual and real combination and dynamic and static integration. Through the "blank space", it deepens the artistic characteristics of the picture and sublimates the expression of "form" in Chinese painting.

Connectionism and Atomism (연결주의와 원자주의)

  • So, Hung-Yul
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.615-627
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    • 1992
  • 연결주의적 선회'(the connectionistic turn)를 말할 만큼 학문적 방법론과 이론적 관점에 중요한 변화를 가져오고 있는 연결주의를 철학에서의 원자주의와 대비시켜서 고찰한다. 특히 원인론, 실재론 및 의미론의 문제에 관하여 연결주의적 관점이 어떤 의미를 갖는지 검토해 본다.

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Comparative study of RN-BSN Programs in Korea (간호학사 특별학위과정의 교육과정 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this survey study is to guide the direction of the RN-BSN program in Korea by analyzing (1) the philosophy and objectives (2) curriculum (3) and appraisal method, achievement test and self-directed learning. In this study, subjects consisted of 20 department of nursing in University and 20 RN-BSN programs in Korea. The Survey was conducted from September 1999 through May 2000 by mail and FAX. 1) Educational philosophy and objectives of 5 RN-BSN programs have curricular based philosophy. Most popular philosophies were revealed that nursing is oriented role function, human relation, and integrated application. 9 RN-BSN programs have curricular based objectives. There are including of knowledge, applying the new technology, under-standing of human being family community, application of nursing process, leadership, nursing ethics, and participation in research. 2) In RN-BSN programs, total mean credits through general college courses for earning the degree of BSN is 21.5 and total mean credits through the nursing area for earning the degree of BSN is 71.4. In RN-BSN programs, total mean credits through clinical practice for earning the degree of BSN is 5.94. 25.00 of mean credits was earned through achievement test(6.00~37.00). Therefore, this research suggests some recommendation for the development of curriculum of RN-BSN program that was required to do some alterations. And the various and other methods of earning credit should be developed. That is, the students will earn credits, accredited examination of University, advanced placement examination, case study, self-report, self-directed learning and achievement tests, portfolio review session and so on. And the RN-BSN courses are delivered to many areas by teleconferencing system, computer network(EdNet or Internet etc), CD-ROM Title, VOD (video on demand) and other methods.

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Techne Odyssey: An Introductory Engineering Course based on Soft Engineering (공학기행: 소프트 공학 기반 공학 입문 강의)

  • Yoon, Joongsun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an introductory engineering course for investigating the history of technology and the philosophy of technology. Soft engineering, a new engineering field to explore proper technology and appropriate ways of exercising engineering, was explored. Creative cases for technology are presented following the most creative, successful, and proficient periods-ancient Greek technology, the Renaissance, and Silicon Valley era. Ancient Greek technology was investigated in terms "techne" with the origin of technology and/or art, and their equivalence. The Renaissance period was investigated in terms of "Uomo universale (universal man)" with Firenze geniuses. The successful drivers for the Silicon Valley creativeness were based on "entrepreneurship" and continuation and revitalization of modern and near future technological cultures. The factors driving creativeness were explored. To approach the difficult goal to grasp the course subject issues, facts, and/or concepts of the history and philosophy of technology, this paper takes a stance as a tourist guide and tourists utilizing considerable offline onsite experience and online information. Categorized course materials were surveyed at the beginning of each period and presented according to the preference of the students to maintain the students' interests. Team efforts, including group discussions and project executions, have been encouraged to seek the aspects of creativeness and/or technology.

A Study on the Critical Success Factors of Strategic Quality Management System (전략적 품질경영시스템의 주요성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong Heui;Park, Chae Heung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1995
  • This study sets a purpose to realize what top managements in companies think as critical success factors of QM, using CSF(Critical Success Factors) method. The methodology of this study consists of literature research and empirical analysis using data collected from interviewing and questionnaire. Medium and small sized manufacturing companies are the subject of this study. Following CSFs of QM are found. (1)Management philosophy of attaching great importance to customer and customer satisfaction. (2)Creation of atmosphere that attach great importance to technology. (3)Philosophy of honesty and faithfulness. (4)Positive thinking and creation of atmosphere that help with each other. (5)Rearmament of entrepreneur spirit. (6)Need on recognition of partnership between labor and management. (7)Participation and will of top management. (8)Principle of Participation of entire members. (9)Harmony of innovation and continuous improvement. (10)Establishment of overall quality-related system. A Recognition of need on ISO-9000 series.

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Philosophy of Interactive e-Learning for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives: a Way from Ideas to Realization

  • Bauer, Pavol;Fedak, Viliam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2010
  • The paper reports about methodology at design of interactive e-learning modules that are suitable both for teaching and learning. They cover special topics of electrical engineering, starting from the fundamentals, through electrical machines, power electronics to the fields of controlled electromechanical energy conversion, like electrical drives, complex drive systems, application of drives, mechatronic systems, telemanipulation, and robotics. In the paper, the emphasis is devoted in detail to philosophy and realization of the modules from fields of Power Electronics and Electrical Drives. On several examples there are explained main principles and specialties at their development.

CONTROL PHILOSOPHY AND ROBUSTNESS OF ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF VEHICLE STABILITY

  • Kim, D.S.;Hwang, I.Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the control philosophy of ESP(Electronic Stability Program) which consists of the stability control the fault diagnosis and the fault tolerant control. Besides the functional performance of the stability control, robustness of control and fault diagnosis is focused to avoid the unnecessary activation of the controller. The look-up tables are mentioned to have the accurate target yaw rate of the vehicle and obtained from vehicle tests for the whole operation range of the steering wheel angle and the vehicle speed. The wheel slip control with a design goal of wheel slip invariance is implemented for the yaw compensation and the target wheel slip is determined by difference between the target yaw rate and actual yaw rate. Since the ESP has a high severity level and the robust control is required, the robustness margin for the stability control is determined according to several uncertainties and the robust fault diagnosis is performed. Both computer simulation and test results are shown in this paper.

Parametric Study of Offshore Pipeline Wall Thickness by DNV-OS-F101, 2010

  • Choi, Han-Suk;Yu, Su-Young;Kang, Dae-Hoon;Kang, Hyo-Dong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • DNV-OS-F101 includes the concept development, design, construction, operation,and abandonment of offshore pipeline systems. The main objective of this offshore standard (OS) is to ensure that pipeline systems are safe during the installation and operational period. The pipeline design philosophy also includes public safety and environmental protection. The mechanical wall thickness design of a pipeline shall follow the design objectives and safety philosophy. This new design code includes a very sophisticated design procedure to ensure a safe pipeline, public safety, and environmental protection. This paper presents the results of a parametric study for the wall thickness design of offshore pipelines. A design matrix was developed to cover the many design factors of pipeline integrity, public safety, and environmental protection. Sensitivity analyses of the various parameters were carried out to identify the impacts on offshore pipeline design.

Philosophical Modernity Rooted in Modern Movement with Furniture

  • Moon, Sun-Ok;Cho, Sook-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2007
  • This study explored the philosophical Modernity with the Enlightenment in relation to cultural and aesthetic modernism rooted in Modern furniture, which directly reflected modern culture and society with rationality, science, individualism, progressive, universal truths, etc, using qualitative analysis about the related literature as the principal methodology. A fundamental philosophy of the modern furniture influenced by Industrial Revolution is that the dictates of function and industrial technology must be decided by form. The theory and practice of the International Style in modern furniture came from the modern aesthetics in the philosophy of Modernity. As a result, as influenced through the Enlightenment project and the relationship of individual to society in relation to cultural and aesthetic modernism, and the three modern movements with furniture, which are Arts and Crafts movement, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco, represented the beginning style of modern furniture design toward functionalism or minimalism.

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