• 순환기질환의공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 순환기질환의공학회 2006년도 춘계학술강연회
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• pp.28-36
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• 2006

The x-ray PIV method was improved for measuring quantitative velocity fields of real blood flows using a coherent synchrotron x-ray source. Without using any contrast media or seeding particles, this method can visualize flow pattern of blood by enhancing the phase-contrast and interference characteristics of blood cells based on a synchrotron x-ray imaging mechanism. The enhanced x-ray images were achieved by optimizing the sample-to-scintillator distance, the sample thickness, and hematocrit. The quantitative velocity fields of blood flows inside opaque tubes were obtained by applying a 2-frame PIV algorithm to the x-ray images of the blood flows. The measured velocity field data show typical features of blood flows such as the yield stress effect. The non-Newtonian flow characteristics of blood flows were analyzed using the x-ray PIV method and the experimental results were compared with hemodynamic models.

• International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

The x-ray PIV method was improved for measuring quantitative velocity fields of real blood flows using a coherent synchrotron x-ray source. Without using any contrast media or seeding particles, this method can visualize flow pattern of blood by enhancing the phase-contrast and interference characteristics of blood cells based on a synchrotron x-ray imaging mechanism. The enhanced x-ray images were achieved by optimizing the sample-to-scintillator distance, the sample thickness, and hematocrit. The quantitative velocity fields of blood flows inside opaque tubes were obtained by applying a 2-frame PIV algorithm to the x-ray images of the blood flows. The measured velocity field data show typical features of blood flows such as the yield stress effect. The non-Newtonian flow characteristics of blood flows were analyzed using the x-ray PIV method and the experimental results were compared with hemodynamic models.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.252-258
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• 1987

Time periodic finite element solutions for sinusoidally excited electromagnetic field problems in moving media are presented. Solutions by the Galerkin method contain spurious oscillations when grid Peclet number is more than one. To suppress these oscillations an upwind finite element method using two different time periodic test functions is introduced. One is multiplied to second and first-order space derivative terma and the other to the time derivative term. Test functions are obtained from trial functions by adding or subtracting quadratic bias functions with appropriate scaling factors. Phase differences are considered between trial functions and bias functions. For simple interpretations of the phase differences, complex scaling factors are used. The proposed method is developed to give nodally exact solutions for uniform grid spacing in one dimensional problems. Based on the one dimensional results, a two dimensional upwinding scheme is also derived.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.2281-2288
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• 2005

Because an injected spray development process consists of impinging and free spray in the diesel engine, it is needed to analyze the impinging spray and free spray, simultaneously, in order to study the diesel spray behavior. To dominate combustion characteristics in diesel engine is interaction between injected fuel and ambient gas, that is, process of mixture formation. Also it is very important to analyze liquid and vapor phases of injected fuel on the investigation of mixing process, respectively and simultaneously. Therefore, in this study, the behavior characteristics of the liquid phase and the vapor phase of diesel spray was studied by using exciplex fluorescence method in high temperature and injection pressure field. Finally, it can be confirmed that the distribution of vapor concentration is more uniform in the case of the high injection than in that of the low injection pressure.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.96-102
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• 1998

In this study, the theory and application of phase-shifting shadow moire topography is focused on the non-contact measurement of object surfaces for practical use in the field of production engineering. Shadow moire topography has been studied during last few decades in the area of the optical physics, and now its mathmatical theory has been established. Generally, in case of the classical shadow moire topography, the sensitivity is a few tenths of millimeter in best cases. Here we tried the application of phase-shifting method to the conventional shadow moire topography. But the reference grating and the deformed grating are mutually dependent because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole Held. Therefore it is difficult to use a phase-shifting method in shadow moire topography. However, it was shown that constant phase-shifting was able to be measured by moving both the grating and light source. Finally we obtained a better result by using this procedure and applied the phase-shifting shadow moire to three dimensional object measurement.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 포화된 2상 지반의 동적해석에서 원역을 모형화하기 위한 새로운 무한요소를 제안하였다. 무한요소법은 무한영역 또는 반무한영역을 모형화해야 하는 공학문제에 효과적으로 적용되어 왔다. 그러나 현재까지 개발된 2상지반의 동적해석을 위한 무한요소는 형상함수에 사용될 수 있는 파동성문이 2개(Pl파와 P2파)로 한정되어 있다. 이 논문에서는 이와 같은 제한을 없애고 임의 개수의 파동성분을 고려할 수 있도록 하는 정식화 과정을 제안하였다. 구조물을 포함하는 근역은 유한요소로 나타내며 원역은 평행층상 반무한 지반으로 가정하였다. 제안된 무한요소의 타당성은 1차원 및 2차원 파동전달문제를 해석하고 이를 이론해 및 정밀수지해석 해와 비교하여 검증하였다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.220-224
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 유체역학 분야의 Yabe 박사 팀에 의해 제안된 CIP법을 이용한 3차원 시간영역 음장해석법의 정밀도에 대해서 자세한 검토를 하였다. 즉, 3차원 CIP 음장해석의 위상오차의 특성과 전파방향에 따른 오차를 명확히 하고, 본 수치 해석법의 유효성을 나타내었다. 다차원 CIP법으로는 M형, C형, A형이 있지만, 본 논문에서는 M형 CIP법을 이용한 음장해석의 정밀도에 대해 검토하였다. 또, 종래의 수치해석법으로 staggered-grid 모델을 이용한 FDTD법에 따른 계산결과와의 비교 검토를 하였다. 본 논문의 검토에 의해 같은 이산화조건에서는 CIP법이 FDTD법보다 해석법이 가진 분산성이 적고, CIP법으로 계산된 음압 파형이 FDTD법으로 계산된 음압 파형보다 변형이 적은 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.352-359
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• 1999

This paper is a research for removing the alternators hunting which came about during the par-allel running. The four-pole six-phase alternator is equipped with the converter made out of twelve diodes to rectify all the waves. The hunting came about during the battery charging due to the hunting inducing point existed in r. p. m band 1575[rpm-1690[rpm] To remove the hunting inducing point We modified the four-pole six-phase alternator into the four-pole twevel-phase and increased the short-circuit ratio by decreasing the field coil pitch and increasing the field coil turns. But this method has two defects the first the alternator structure becomes complicating and the second the second the alternator equipped with the converter used in general purpose lately such as the car alternator can not be run in parallel wlthout modifying. To remove the defects the equalizing line was connected between the same phase of the alterna-tor to flow the synchronizing current which syncronize the phases of generator electromotive forces by which the alternator can be run in parallel without reference to the hunting inducing point and without modifying.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2008

The SMAC (Simplified Marker And Cell) algorithm is extended for an application to thermal non-equilibrium two-phase flows in light water nuclear reactors (LWRs). A two-fluid three-field model is adopted and a multi-dimensional unstructured grid is used for complicated geometries. The phase change and the time derivative terms appearing in the continuity equations are implemented implicitly in a pressure correction equation. The energy equations are decoupled from the momentum equations for faster convergence. The verification of the present numerical method was carried out against a set of test problems which includes the single and the two-phase flows. The results are also compared to those of the semi-implicit ICE method, where the energy equations are coupled with the momentum equation for pressure correction.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.17-20
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• 2005

In this work, we compared several feature selection methods in the field of spam mail filtering. The proposed fuzzy inference method outperforms information gain and chi squared test methods as a feature selection method in terms of error rate. In the case of junk mails, since the mail body has little text information, it provides insufficient hints to distinguish spam mails from legitimate ones. To address this problem, we follow hyperlinks contained in the email body, fetch contents of a remote web page, and extract hints from both original email body and fetched web pages. A two-phase approach is applied to filter spam mails in which definite hint is used first, and then less definite textual information is used. In our experiment, the proposed two-phase method achieved an improvement of recall by 32.4% on the average over the $1^{st}$ phase or the $2^{nd}$ phase only works.