• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase shift

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Measurement of three dimensional object shape by means of the phase-shifting shadow moire (위상이동 그림자 무아레법을 이용한 3차원 물체의 형상측정)

  • 유원재;노경완;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 1997
  • The shadow moire is one of the optical techniques which is able to give contour lines of an object with respect to a master grating plane. The moire patterns are issued from the superposition of a master grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. In case of the classical shadow moire method, the sensitivity was a few tenths millimeters. generally, it is difficult to use a phase shift method in shadow moire because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field. But in this study we use the fact that if the depth of object is much less than the distance between the observer and the master grating, and the object is displaced perpendicularly to the grating plane, phase shifts are almost uniform. Finally we obtained a better resolution by using a phase shift procedure and applied the phase shifting shadow moire to three dimensional shape measurement.

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Design and Control of the Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for the On-board Battery Charger of Electric Forklifts

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design and control of a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler, which can be used for the on-board charger for the lead-acid battery of electric forklifts. Unlike the common resistance load, the battery has a large capacitance element and it absorbs the entire converter output ripple current, thereby shortening the battery life and degrading the system efficiency. In this paper a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler has been adopted to decrease the output ripple current and the transformer rating of the charger. The charge controller is designed by using the small signal model of the converter, taking into consideration the internal impedance of the battery. The stability and performance of the battery charger is then verified by constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charge experiments using a lead-acid battery bank for an electric forklift.

Analysis of MOSFET Failure Modes in Bi-directional Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converters

  • Oh, Chang-Yeol;Sung, Won-Yong;Kim, Yun-Sung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1692-1699
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an analysis of the mechanism of failure modes in bi-directional phase-shift full-bridge converters, composed of MOSFET, based on the circuit operation and parasitic parameters of MOSFET. In addition, the relation between circuit operation and parameters is suggested through an experimental comparison. From this relation, the suitable ranges of parameters for stable performance are analyzed. The design criteria of the bi-directional phase-shift full-bridge converter are presented and evaluated from the experimental verification.

High Speed Machining Considering Efficient Manual Finishing Part I: Phase Shift and Runout Affecting Surface Integrity (고속 가공을 이용한 금형의 효율적 생산 제 1 부: 이송 위상차와 런아웃이 가공면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Tae;Je, Sung-Uk;Lee, Hae-Sung;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2006
  • In this work, the surface integrity smoothened with a ball end mill was investigated. Because surface integrity mainly affects the manual finishing process, $RV_{AM}$(Remaining Volume After Machining) was introduced, and it gives the relation between machining process and finishing process. Runout and phase shift which adversely affect surface integrity were considered in the generation of surface topography. Cutting points in ball end milling were identified with positional vectors and a set of vectors which have the minimum height in unit area was selected for the generation of surface and $RV_{AM}$. $RV_{AM}$ variation according to runout and phase shift was calculated and experimentally verified in proposed HSM conditions for mold machining. From the simulations and the experiments, a desirable High Speed Machining condition was suggested.

Optical Characteristics of Bimetallic Silver-Gold Film Structure in Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Applications (표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서에서의 쌍금속 은-금 박막 구조의 광학 특성)

  • Gwon, Hyuk-Rok;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2007
  • Surface plasmon resonance(SPR) has been widely studied for biological and chemical sensing applications. The present study conducts numerical simulation for the single and bimetallic layer SPR configurations by using the multiple beam interference matrix(MBIM) method to investigate the influence of wave interference and complex refractive indices of materials on optical characteristics such as reflectance and optical phase shift which are used for sensing. First, calculated reflectances are compared with experimental data for validation. In addition, in the single film structures this study finds out the appropriate film thicknesses with minimum reflectance for cases of gold film and silver film. For a bimetallic silver-gold film structure, in particular, the bimetallic film thicknesses that has the minimum reflectance are found 36 nm for silver and 5 nm for gold. From the results, the use of phase shift would be useful compared to reflectance in determining the SPR configuration because the phase shift becomes more sensitive than reflectance.

Implementation of Phase Shift Full-Bridge PWM Converter Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 위상 천이 풀-브릿지 컨버터의 디지털 제어기 구현)

  • Lim Soo-Hyun;Lim Jeong-Gyu;Chung Se-Kyo;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2006
  • This paper present an implementation of digital control system for a phase-shift full-bridge converter using a digital signal processor. The digital control of phase-shift full-bridge converter provides many advantageous of easily generating various phase-shift timing and implementing a complex voltage and current control algorithm. The digital controller is implemented using the DSP TMS320F2812 and the converter and controller operation is proved through the experimental results.

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Effective Asymptotic SER Performance Analysis for M-PSK and M-DPSK over Rician-Nakagami Fading Channels (Rician-Nakagami 페이딩 채널에서 M-PSK와 M-DPSK 시스템에 대한 효과적인 점근적 심볼 에러 확률 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hoojin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2177-2182
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    • 2016
  • Using the existing exact but quite complicated symbol error rate (SER) expressions for M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK) and M-ary differential phase shift keying (M-DPSK), we derive effective and concise closed-form asymptotic SER formulas especially in Rician-Nakagami fading channels. The derived formulas can be utilized to efficiently verify the achievable error rate performances of M-PSK and M-DPSK systems for the Rician-Nakagami fading environments. In addition, by exploiting the modulation gains directly obtained from the asymptotic SER formulas, we also theoretically demonstrate that M-DPSK suffers an asymptotic SER performance loss of 3.01dB with respect to M-PSK for a given M in Rician-Nakagami fading channels at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

Control of Phase and Phase Slope with Reinvestigation of 1D CRLH Transmission Lines

  • Jeon, Dongho;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2012
  • The conventionally classified waves are reclassified in this paper, including the waves associated with metamaterial (MTM) transmission lines. Various types of guided waves in periodic structures are analyzed for 1D Composite Right/Left Handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TL). In addition, dispersion diagrams for 1D CRLH, RH, and LH TLs are presented in terms of radiation conditions. We have refined the design equations of the conventional 1D CRLH TL and proposed a condition to realize the desired phase shift and its slope per unit cell. This condition has been applied to the conventional Wilkinson power divider and realized into MTM added $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler. Based on the 10 dB return loss and the $90{\pm}10^{\circ}$ phase shift, the bandwidths of the MTM added $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler are 82.25% and 103.5% against the conventional 23% and 52.5%, respectively.

Measured Intensity Control Method of a Phase-shift Measurement Based Laser Scanner by using APD Bias Voltage Characteristic (위상 검출 방식 레이저 스캐너의 APD bias 전압 특성을 이용한 검출신호세기 제어 방법)

  • Jang, Jun-Hwan;Yoon, Hee-Sun;Hwang, Sung-Ui;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1096-1100
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    • 2012
  • In the phase-shift measurement method, the distance light travels can be obtained based on the phase difference between the reference signal and the measured signal. When the object having various colors is measured, the intensity of the measured signal much varies even at the same distance, and it causes different phase delay due to wide dynamic range input to a signal processing circuit. In this work, an measured intensity control method is proposed to solve this phase delay problem.

Analysis on the Langmuir adsorption isotherm at the $Pt/H_2SO_4$ electrolyte interface using the ac impedance measurement and phase-shift method ($Pt/H_2SO_4$ 전해질 계면에서 교류임피던스 측정과 위상이동 방법에 의한 Langmuir 흡착등온식 해석)

  • Chun Jang Ho;Cho Sung Chil;Son Kwang Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1999
  • The Langmuir adsorption isotherm at the $(Pt)/0.1M\;H_2SO_4$ electrolyte interface has been qualitatively analyzed using the ac impedance measurement and phase-shift method. The phase shift $(\phi)$ depends on both the cathode potential (E<0) and frequency (f) and is inversely proportional to the factional surface coverage $(\theta)$. At an intermediate frequency band (ca. $1\~100$ Hz), the phase-shift profile $(\phi\;vs.\;E)$ can be related to the fractional surface coverage $(\theta\;vs.\;E)$. The phase-shift profile $(\phi\;vs.\;E)$ can be used as an experimental method to estimate and analyze the Langmuir adsorption isotherm $(\theta\;vs.\;E)$. The equilibrium constant (K) and the standard free energy $({\Delta}G_{ads})$ of the adsorbed hydrogen atom $(H_{ads})\;and\;3\times10^{-4}$ and 20.1 kJ/mol, respectively.