• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase measuring

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Frequency relativity of soil resistivity (대지저항률의 주파수 의존성)

  • 이복희;조성철;엄주홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2003
  • A new method measuring soil resistivity in frequency range of 5-500[KHz] using variable frequency inverter was presented, and soil resistivity was analysed by resistive and reactive components on the basis of magnitude and phase of measured ground impedance. The test lead arrangement was proposed to reduce the inductive coupling in test circuit for measuring the soil resistivity. The frequency dependence of soil resistivity was mainly caused by the inductive current flowing through grounding conductors over the frequency of 70[KHz].

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WAVEFRONT SENSING TECHNOLOGY FOR ADAPTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEMS

  • Uhma Tae-Kyoung;Rohb Kyung-Wan;Kimb Ji-Yeon;Park Kang-Soo;Lee Jun-Ho;Youn Sung-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.628-632
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    • 2005
  • Remote sensing through atmospheric turbulence had been hard works for a long time, because wavefront distortion due to the Earth's atmospheric turbulence deteriorates image quality. But due to the appearance of adaptive optics, it is no longer difficult things. Adaptive optics is the technology to correct random optical wavefront distortions in real time. For past three decades, research on adaptive optics has been performed actively. Currently, most of newly built telescopes have adaptive optical systems. Adaptive optical system is typically composed of three parts, wavefront sensing, wavefront correction and control. In this work, the wavefront sensing technology for adaptive optical system is treated. More specifically, shearing interferometers and Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors are considered. Both of them are zonal wavefront sensors and measure the slope of a wavefront. . In this study, the shearing interferometer is made up of four right-angle prisms, whose relative sliding motions provide the lateral shearing and phase shifts necessary for wavefront measurement. Further, a special phase-measuring least-squares algorithm is adopted to compensate for the phase-shifting error caused by the variation in the thickness of the index-matching oil between the prisms. Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors are widely used in adaptive optics for wavefront sensing. It uses an array of identical positive lenslets. And each lenslet acts as a subaperture and produces spot image. Distortion of an input wavefront changes the location of spot image. And the slope of a wavefront is obtained by measuring this relative deviation of spot image. Structures and measuring algorithms of each sensor will be presented. Also, the results of wavefront measurement will be given. Using these wavefront sensing technology, an adaptive optical system will be built in the future.

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A Study on Curing Properties and Structures of Phase Separation for UV-Curable Resing and Alkyd Resin Blends (UV중합성 수지와 알키드 수지 혼합물의 경화특성 및 상분리 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 최정병
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2000
  • UV-curable resin has the properties of quick-drying, high productivity at low temperature, energy, space saving, solventless, non-polluting and low-stinking, and thus, UV-curing system has been widely used in the fields of printing inks, adhesives, paints and coating agents. This study has been executed to develop a new functionnal material by the polymerization induced phase separation. The results obtained were as follows. As for the curing properties of the monomer/prepolymer/alkyd resin blends, it was found out that there was a peak by the polymerization induced phase separation when measuring the changes of viscosity and elasticity. It was also found out that such polymerization phase separation occurred in case that the alkyd resin contents were 20wt% and 30wt% and not found at the contents of 40wt%. Therefore, it would be desirable to maintain the contents of alkyd resin at less than 30wt% in order to use the polymerization induced phase separation.

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three phase current reconstruction method applying predictive current in three shunt sensing PWM inverter (예측 전류를 적용한 3 션트 PWM 인버터의 전류 복원 기법)

  • Hong, Sung-Woo;Kim, Do-Yun;Won, Il-Kuen;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2016
  • In a AC motor used by three phase inverter, the phase current must be measured to control instantaneous torque. It is expensive to use current sensor for measuring current in low cost motor. So, shunt resistor is used to measure current. But, the method sensing the phase current using shunt resistor cannot perform the vector control in high speed because of the area that impossible to restore three phase current. In this paper, predictive current is proposed for reconstructing the current in the impossible current sensing area that reduce the current ripple in TSSI(Three shunt sensing inverter) for PMSM.

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Electro-Thermal Characteristics of Hole-type Phase Change Memory (Hole 구조 상변화 메모리의 전기 및 열 특성)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyw;Jang, Nak-Won;Kim, Hong-Seung;Lee, Seong-Hwan;Yi, Dong-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have manufactured hole type PRAM unit cell using phase change material $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$. The phase change material $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ was deposited on hole of 500 nm size using sputtering method. Reset current of PRAM unit cell was confirmed by measuring R-V characteristic curve. Reset current of manufactured hole type PRAM unit cell is 15 mA, 100 ns. And electro and thermal characteristics of hole type PRAM unit cell were analyzed by 3-D finite element analysis. From simulation temperature of PRAM unit cell was $705^{\circ}C$.

The shape measurement of 3D object by using the method of interference pattern projection. (간섭무늬 투영 방식의 3차원 형상 측정)

  • 이연태;강영준;박낙규;황용선;백성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2002
  • The 3-D measurement using interference pattern projection is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. When a sinusoidal amplitude grating was projected on an object, the surface-height distribution of the object is translated into a phase distribution of the deformed grating image. The patters was generated by a interferometer, and a PZT was used to shift the fringes on the target surface. The phase-acquisition algorithms are so sufficiently simple that high-resolution phase maps using a CCD camera can be generated in a short time. A working system requires a interferometer, a PZT, and a detector array interfaced to a microcomputer. Results of measurements on the diffused test objects are described.

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Phase Retrieval Using an Additive Reference Signal: I. Theory (더해지는 기준신호를 이용한 위성복원: I. 이론)

  • Woo Shik Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1994
  • Phase retrieval is concerned with the reconstruction of a signal from its Fourier transform magnitude (or intensity), which arises in many areas such as X-ray crystallography, optics, astronomy, or digital signal processing. In such areas, the Fourier transform phase of the desired signal is lost while measuring Fourier transform magnitude (F.T.M.). However, if a reference 'signal is added to the desired signal, then, in the Fourier trans form magnitude of the added signal, the Fourier transform phase of the desired signal is encoded. This paper addresses uniqueness and retrieval of the encoded Fourier phase of a multidimensional signal from the Fourier transform magnitude of the added signal along with the Fourier transform magnitude of the desired signal and the information of the additive reference signal. In Part I, several conditions under which the desired signal can be uniquely specified from the two Fourier transform magnitudes and the additive reference signal are presented. In Part II, the development of non-iterative algorithms and an iterative algorithm that may be used to reconstruct the desired signal(s) is considered.

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Phase Retrieval Using an Additive Reference Signal: II. Reconstruction (더해지는 기준신호를 이용한 위성복원: II. 복원)

  • Woo Shik Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1994
  • Phase retrieval is concerned with the reconstruction of a signal from its Fourier transform magnitude (or intensity), which arises in many areas such as X-ray crystallography, optics, astronomy, or digital signal processing In such areas, the Fourier transform phase of the desired signal is lost while measuring Fourier transform magnitude (F.T.M.). However, if a reference 'signal is added to the desired signal, then, in the Fourier trans form magnitude of the added signal, the Fourier transform phase of the desired signal is encoded This paper addresses uniqueness and retrieval of the encoded Fourier phase of a multidimensional signal from the Fourier transform magnitude of the added signal along with Fourier transform magnitude of the desired signal and the information of the additive reference signal In Part I, several conditions under which the desired signal can be uniquely specified from the two Fourier transform magnitudes and the additive reference signal are presented In Part II, the development of non-iterative algorithms and an iterative algorithm that may be used to reconstruct the desired signal (s) is considered

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Thermal diffusivity measurements of opaque solid using the phase lag of photothermal displacement. (광열변위의 위상차를 이용한 불투명 고체의 열확산계수 측정)

  • Lee, Eun-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Jai;Jeon, Pil-Soo;Yoo, Jai-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2000
  • A new method of measuring the thermal diffusivity of solid material at room temperature with photothermal displacement method is proposed. The influence of the parameters on phase lag was studied. From the minimum position of phase of measured deflection with respect to the pump beam the thermal diffusivity of the materials can be obtained. The minimum position of phase is determined using multiparameter least-square regression fitting. The experimental values for different samples obtained by applying new method are in good agreement with the literature values.

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