• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase diagram

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Phenomenological Theory of Superconductivity and Magnetism in Ho$_{1-x}Dy_xNi_2B_2C$

  • Doh, Hyeon-Jin;Sigrist, Manfred;Cho, B.K.;Lee, Sung-Ik
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 1999
  • The coexistence of the superconductivity and magnetism in the Ho1-xDyxNi2B2C is studied by using Ginzburg-Landau theory. This material violates the standard do Gennes scaling showing the coexistence and complex interplay of superconducting and magnetic order yielding an anomalous phase diagram. We propose a phenomenological model which includes two magnetic and two superconducting order parameters accounting for the multi-band structure of this material. We describe the magnetic fluctuations and order and demonstrate that they lead to anomalous behavior of the upper critical field. The doping dependence of Tc in Ho1-xDyxNi2B2C showing a reentrance behavior are analyzed yielding a very good agreement with experimental data.

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A Study of Hydrogen-Induced Metal Atom Rearrangement

  • Noh, Hak;Park, Choong-Nyeon;Flanagan, Ted B.
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 1996
  • Metal atom rearrangement has been shown to take place under the influence of hydrogen-induced atomic diffusion (HIAD) in initially homogeneous fee palladiumalloys by electron microprobe analysis, optical microscopy, mechanical property tests and hydrogen isotherms. HIAD takes place in palladium alloys at moderate to elevated temperatures leading to phase segregation under conditions where segregation does not normally occur, i.e., in the absence of H over the time scale of the experiments. From these results, it is confirmed that dissolved hydrogen plays a dual role in some of these alloys, i.e. it catalyzes metal atom diffusion. This research demonstrates the potential utility of employing H-induced changes for phase diagram determination of Pd alloys and possibly for other alloy system.

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A Study on Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics and Stability of PM Stepping Motor (PM 스텝 모우터의 동특성 개선 및 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a phase locked loop control system is designed to have high performance and stability in a 2-phase bifilar winding PM step motor. The BODE diagram analysis method is used to improve the stability and dynamic characteristic of the closed loop control system. Also, a PLL servo is used to accomplish high-precision speed and to attain smooth ness. In applying the PLL control to the step motor, a new design method is suggested to solve the control problem which occurs as a result of the limited maximum acceleration of the step motor. A simple design method is suggested without using the complicated multi-step characteirstic of the step motor in constant voltage driving. Computer simulation results agree clorelg with experiments, indicating that the PLL servo system of the step motor designed is very useful.

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A study on Controlling chaos for Bonhoeffer-van der Pol oscillation model by small parameter perturbation (Bonhoeffer - van der Pol 오실레이터 모델에서의 미소 파라미터 섭동에 의한 카오스 제어)

  • Bae, Youngchul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2006
  • Applied by periodic Stimulating Currents in Bonhoeffer -Van der Pol(BVP) model, chaotic and periodic phenomena occured at specific conditions. The conditions of the chaotic motion in BVP comprised 0.7182< $A_1$ <0.792 and 1.09< $A_1$ <1.302 proved by the analysis of phase plane, bifurcation diagram, and lyapunov exponent. To control the chaotic motion, two methods were suggested by the first used the amplitude parameter A1, $A1={\varepsilon}((x-x_s)-(y-y_s))$ and the second used the temperature parameterc, $c=c(1+{\eta}cos{\Omega}t)$ which the values of ${\eta},{\Omega}$ varied respectlvly, and $x_s$, $y_s$ are the periodic signal. As a result of simulating these methods, the chaotic phenomena was controlled with the periodic motion of periodisity. The feasibilities of the chaotic and the periodic phenomena were analysed by phase plane Poincare map and lyapunov exponent.

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Performance Comparison of Image Transmission in Underwater Acoustic Environment (수중 음향 환경에서의 영상 전송 성능 비교분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2008
  • Underwater acoustic(UWA) communication is one of the most difficult field in terms of severe channel environments such as multipath propagation, high temporal and spatial variability of channel conditions. Therefore, it is important to model and analyze the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel such as multipath propagation, transmission loss, reverberation, and ambient noise. In this paper, UWA communication channel is modeled with a ray tracing method and applied to image transmission. Quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) and multichannel decision feedback equalizer(DFE) are utilized as phase-coherent modulation method and equalization technique, respectively. The objective is to improve the performance of the image transmission using vertical sensor array instead of single sensor in the viewpoint of bit error rate(BER), constellation diagram, and received image quality.

진공에서의 Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)용 유기재료의 상전이 측정

  • Sim, Seop;Kim, Jin-Tae;Sin, Jae-Su;Gwon, O-Hyeon;Yun, Ju-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.147.2-147.2
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    • 2014
  • Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)에 사용되는 유기재료 N,N.-diphenyl-N,N.-bis(1-naphthyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4"-diamine(NPB)의 상전이 특성을 여러 진공도에서 평가하였다. 압력, 온도제어가 가능한 진공시스템을 사용하여 여러 진공도에서 NPB의 상전이 온도를 측정하였고, 본 연구에 사용된 진공시스템의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 상압에서 측정한 NPB의 melting temperature를 Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) data와 비교하였다. 또한 각 압력($10^{-7}{\sim}760Torr$)에서 측정한 상전이 온도를 바탕으로 최종 결과물인 NPB의 Phase diagram을 얻어냄으로써 일정 압력, 일정 온도에서의 NPB의 상거동을 예측할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 기존의 DSC열분석으로는 확인하기 어려웠던 진공에서의 유기재료의 상전이를 관측하였다는데 큰 의미가 있다. 향후, 이러한 방법을 활용한 진공에서의 유기재료의 상전이 특성 관측은 유기재료를 이용한 진공 증착공정방법의 최적화와, 다양한 유기재료의 열안정성 특성 파악에 도움이 될 것으로 기대가 된다.

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A New Unity Power Factor Rectifier System using an Active Waveshaping Technique

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Bae, Young-Sang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new three-phase diode rectifier system with a sinusoidal input current at unity power factor and a regulated and isolated output voltage at low level. The inherent natural wave-shaping capability of the reduced kVA polyphase transformer together with an active current wave-shaping technique results in a significant reduction of input and output filter requirements associated with switching ripple and EMI. The operation principles are described along with a design example and a comparative evaluation. Experimental results on a 1.5kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed concept.

Evaluation for Al/Cu bonding by liquefaction after solid phase diffusion in the air

  • Kawakami, Hiroshi;Suzuki, Jippei;Fujiwara, Masanori;Nakajima, Junya;Kimura, Keiko
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.393-395
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    • 2005
  • The bonding for Aluminum and Copper in the air is investigated in this study. This bonding method does not include the special process of removing aluminum oxide films. In case of this bending, each metal Is heated at bonding temperature where is above eutectic temperature of Al-Cu system and below melting point of Aluminum. The liquefaction around the bonding surface occurs after the diffusion at solid state of each metal. This phenomenon is predicted by the temperature range above eutectic temperature of Al-Cu equilibrium phase diagram.

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열유도 상분리를 이용한 폴리프로필렌 다공막의 제조

  • 김성수;황정림;김재진;김은영
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 1991
  • 열유도 상분리법 (Thermally-Induced Phase Separation, TIPS)에 의하여 미세 다공성 중공사막을 제조하였다. 막소재로는 폴리프로필렌(PP)을, 회석제로는 천연산 대두유(soybean oil), 올레인산(oleic acid), 리놀레인산(linoleic acid) 등을 사용하였다. 각 system 별로 DSC를 사용하여 열분석을 하여 분당 10$\circ$C 의 냉각속도에서 phase diagram을 얻었다. 그림 1에서 보인 바와 같이 각 system 모두 monotectic composition 이하에서 수평한 결정화 곡선을 나타내고 있으며, 이는 액체-액체 상분리 system의 특징이다. Monotectic composition은 PP/대두유 system의 경우 PP중량비로 65%, PP/올레인산 system의 경우 60%, PP/리놀레 인산 system의 경우 75%였으며, polymer가 PP로 고정된 상태에서 회석제의 극성(polarity)이 증가함에 따라 monotectic PP composition이 증가하는 경향을 나타내고 있다.

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High-Strength Mg-PSZ of Fine Grains Containing TiC Particles

  • Joon Hyuk Jang;Jaehyung Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 1995
  • Partially stabilized zironia with magnesia (Mg-PSZ) is known as one of the toughest monolithic ceramics. However, the very large grain sizes obtained after sintering at a high solution-heat treatment temperature in the cubic region of the phase diagram limit the strength of this material rather modest. In this study fine-grained Mg-PSZ materials were fabricated by adding TiC particles as a dispersed phase. Samples were hot-pressed at $1750^{\circ}C$ and then annealed at $1420^{\circ}C$ for various times. Grain growth was retarded severely by the TiC particles resulting in grain sizes smaller by more than one order of magnitude than those of PSZ without TiC. The fine-grained microstructure lead to doubly-increased fracture strength while maintaining the same level of high fracture toughness as that of conventional Mg-PSZ without TiC particles.

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