• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase Shifting

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Assessment of Total Transfer Capability for Congestion Management using Linear Programming (선형계획기반 선로혼잡처리에 대한 총송전용량 평가)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme to solve the congestion problem with phase-shifting transformer(PST) controls and power generation controls using linear programming method. A good design of PST and power generation control can improve total transfer capability(TTC) in interconnected systems. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for TTC calculation. Linear programming method is used to maximize power flow of tie line subject to security constraints such as voltage magnitude and real power flow in interconnected systems. The results are compared with that of repeat power flow(RPF) and sequential quadratic programming(SQP). The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

Fundamental Morphological Consideration for the 3-D Shape Analysis of the Middle-aged Women's Breast (중년 여성의 3차원 유방 형상 분석을 위한 방법론 연구)

  • 이현영;홍경희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.703-714
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed the basic consideration for the reliable 3-D measurement and analysis of middle-aged women's breast using 3-D phase-shifting moire topography. The surface borderline of the breast based on the anatomical structure on the skin was suggested. Various breast dimensions that can be measured using 3-D measurement system and their measuring methods were discussed. Tips for the measurement of sagged breast were also proposed. It is expected that these basic considerations contribute to draw attention to the reliable measurement of women's breast and provide a kind of tools for the standardization of 3-D shape measurement of breast.

A Study on Measurement and Analysis of In-Plane Deformations by Using Laser Speckle Interferometry (I) (레이저 스페클 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석에 대한 연구 (I))

  • 강영준;노경완;강형수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1998
  • In-plane ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) was devised to measure in-plane deformations and rotation of a specimen with laser in this study. ESPI is a optical measuring method to be able to measure the deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial fields. The conventional measuring methods of surface deformations such as the strain gauge have many demerits because they are contact and point-to-point measuring ones. But that ESPI is noncontact, nondestructive and whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. We used ESPI which is sensitive to in-plane displacement for measuring in-plane deformations of a disk. And the 4-frame phase shifting method was used for the quantitative analysis. First of all, the system calibration was done due to an in-plane rotation before getting deformations of a disk. Finally we showed good agreement between the experiment results and those of the FEA(Finite Element Analysis).

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Phase-Shifting System Using Zero-Crossing Detection for use in Fiber-Optic ESPI (영점검출을 이용한 광섬유형 전자 스페클 패턴 간섭계의 위상이동)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Song, Min-Ho;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.516-520
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    • 2005
  • We proposed an efficient phase stepping method for the use in fiber-optic ESPI. To improve phase-stepping accuracy and efficiency, a fiber-optic Michelson interferometer was phase-modulated by a ramp-driven fiber stretcher, resulting in 4$\pi$ phase excursion in the PD interference signal. The zero-crossing points of the signal, which have consecutive $\pi$ phase difference, were carefully detected and used to generate trigger signals for the CCD camera. From the experimental results by using this algorithm, $\pi$/2 phase-stepping errors between the speckle patterns were measured to be less than 0.6 mrad with 100 Hz image capture speed. Also it has been shown that the error from the nonlinear phase modulation and environmental perturbations could be minimized without any feedback algorithm.