• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.15-32
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• 2018

This study analyzes difference in consumers' and front-line workers' perceptions on 'consumer complaint behavior with hateful intentions' though the Co-orientation Model in three dimensions. In addition, we seek to contribute to reducing the conflict between consumers and front-line workers in the service contact point by finding factors that affect the difference in perception between two parties. This study findings and implications are as follows. First, Taking a look at the mutual orientation between consumers and front-line workers, mutual perceptions have been found to match in agreement but with a significant difference in perceived agreement (congruence), which indicates that the internal perceptions of both consumers and front-line workers do not match. The findings confirm that consumers and front-line workers have different perspectives on consumer complaint behavior with hateful intentions and therefore raise a need for efforts and institutional devices for improvement. Second, the study has found that consumers' economic responsibility as part of their social responsibilities and front-line workers' perceptions on consumers' civic responsibility affect the perception difference between these two groups and suggest a need for educating consumers about economic responsibility. Meanwhile, unlike consumers, front-line workers view consumers' complaint behavior with hateful intentions from an ethical point of view, raising a need for a transition of perspectives on complaint behavior with hateful intentions.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.173-187
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• 1991

The purposes of this study were to investigate the clothing attitude of college living in different culture area and to find out the critical factors which have an effect on their attitude. Samples subjected to this study were 774 college students consisted of 368 Korean students living in Seoul, 286 American students and 120 Korean students resident in New York. Clothing attitude was Measured by questionnaires composed of four variables; Clothing Attitude, the aspect of clothing habit, self·esteem and demographic variables. The statistical data were analyzed by t-test, $x^{2}-test$, ANOVA, Duncan multiple range test, Factor analysis, multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows: 1. There was significant difference in all clothing attitude variables except expression of personality and personal satisfaction according to culture area. 2. There was significant difference in factors which have an effect on clothing attitude according to culture area. 2-1) Clothing attitude of Korean students were more affected by self-esteem than that of American students and Korean students resident in N.Y. 2-2) Clothing attitude of Korean students were more affected by sex, grade, major and income than that of American students and Korean students resident in N.Y. 3. The most influential variables on clothing attitudes of college students turned out to be self-esteem and cultural area. Other variables such as sex, major and income had some effect on clothing attitude such as sex, major and income had some effect on clothing attitude. 4. There was significant difference in the aspect of clothing habit according to culture area. 4-1) There was significant difference in all aspect of clothing wearing variables according to culture area; clothing wearing motives, influence by reference group about dress, dress accord- ing to uses. 4-2) There was significant difference in all of clothing buying behavior variables according to culture area; the factor on clothing selection, the place of clothing buying.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.499-512
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• 2019

Korean adolescents have a lower subjective well-being compared to their counterparts in other Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development member countries as well as experience more psychological difficulties than adults. Previous research shows that parenting behavior has a considerable influence on adolescent subjective well-being. Additionally, the personality dimension of self-directedness, the ability to regulate personal behavior to obtain onindividual goals, has a positive influence on subjective well-being. This study analyzed the structural relationship between parenting behavior, self-directedness, and the subjective well-being of Korean adolescents as well as investigated the mediating effect of self-directedness in the relationships between parenting behaviors and the subjective well-being of adolescents. Participants were 325 middle school students in Gwangju, Korea, who completed measures of self-directedness (from the Korean Junior Temperament and Character Inventory), subjective well-being (Well-Being Scale of Adolescents in Korea), and perceived parenting behaviors (My Memories of Upbringing - Short Korean version). Results showed that emotional warmth had a statistically significant direct impact on adolescents' subjective well-being. However, the findings also indicated a statistically significant indirect impact mediated by self-directedness. Rejection and overprotection had a statistically significant indirect effect on adolescents' subjective well-being that was mediated by self-directedness. The results provide information that can be used to develop programs to improve the subjective well-being of adolescents as well as confirm the importance of parenting behavior and self-directedness during adolescence.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2019

Objectives Lee Je-Ma's Sasang-philosophy that was discussed in Donguisusebowon is Maeumron and Qi-philosophy. Sasang-philosophy has a direct origin to Mencius, which discusses the Maeumron of Confucianism. Therefore the relationship between Maeumron of Donguisusebowon and Mencius Chapter 3 will be examined. Methods Materials and references were collected about the literature survey. Lee Je-Ma's books such as Donguisusebowon, Gyeokchigo and a book of Confucianism including the Mencius. Results and Conclusions Hoyeonjiqi in 'Sadanron' of Donguisusebowon encompasses the Qi of metaphysical personality and physiological Qi, and it can be seen that it is the Qi that fuses body and mind together. Benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom are directly linked to the personal mind of Sasangin. Unlike the mencius's four clues of virtue, the Sadan is discussed in terms of the large and small organs in four constitution such sa lungs, spleen, liver, and kidneys. Next, In the relationship between Taesim of 'Whoakchungron' and greed of Mencius, if discuss a relationships between 'I understand language' and Taesim, Deceptive speech connects with the dogmatism of Soeumin, Licentious speech connects with indulgence of Taeumin, Crooked speech connects with laziness of Soyangin and Evasive speech connects with selfishness of Taeyangin. Also in the relationship between taking delight gladness without real cause idleness arrogant and Taesim, taking Delight connects with the dogmatism of Soeumin, Gladness without real cause connects with selfishness of Taeyangin, Idleness connects with laziness of Soyangin, and Arrogant connects with indulgence of Taeumin. The next thing, people of Four types of 'Gwangjeseol' coincide with Mencius. Also Love benevolence and enjoy goodness, Envy benevolence and jealous talent in the 'Gwangjeseol' are able to find the source directly in Mencius.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.457-465
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 양육시설 아동을 위한 보편적 긍정적 행동지원 모형을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 55명의 양육시설 종사자 직원을 대상으로 PBS에 관한 요구도를 조사한 결과, 응답자의 76%가 문제행동 예방에 PBS가 필요하며, 인성교육의 대안이라고 응답하였고, 70% 정도가 시설에서 PBS를 운영해 볼 생각이 있다고 응답하였다. 구체적인 모형을 구성해보면, 준비단계에서는 PBS 팀 구성 및 직원교육, 기대행동선정, 현재 행동의 기초선 측정, 보편적 PBS환경을 구축하기를 제안한다. 실행단계에서는 사회적 기술교수, 강화실시하기, 자기행동 목표정하기와 행동점검, 문제행동학생지도, 모니터링 방안을 포함한다. 마지막으로 중재/전-후-유지기 간의 목표행동 변화측정, 사회기술 및 학업성취도 변화, 사회적 타당도 등을 측정하는 효과평가단계를 제안한다. 이 모형을 양육시설 아동들을 대상으로 적용함으로써 문제행동의 감소, 바람직한 행동의 증진과 동시에 아동들을 지도하는 종사자들의 효능감도 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.260-268
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• 2022

The article considers the training, competitiveness of specialists, professional mobility, professionalism and competence of specialists in the context of distance learning. The advantages of distance learning are shown. The characteristic features of distance learning in the preparation of students and in the implementation of these technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions are determined. Competitiveness, professional mobility, professionalism and competence of a specialist are qualities that determine a person's life and work success. Professional mobility is interpreted as a systemic quality of a specialist's personality, which includes a whole range of knowledge, skills, abilities, personal qualities, value orientations, and so on. The vision of mobility of specialists by foreign scientists is presented. It is noted that the classification of professional mobility presented in the article makes it possible to organize various movements from a single position, to present them as separate manifestations of the general process of professional and pedagogical mobility, to determine which type of mobility ensures the performance of certain social functions. It was found that mobility can be differentiated into differentiated and intergeneration. According to the subject, individual and group mobility are distinguished; according to the direction - internal and external. The classification of employees according to their attitude to mobility is shown, which can be divided into the following groups: actually mobile; potentially mobile; actually stable; potentially stable.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.269-275
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• 2022

사람을 대상으로 하는 인공지능 서비스가 증가하면서 인공지능에서도 윤리적 토대 위에서 이루어져야 한다는 사회적 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 따라 정부와 기업에서는 인공지능 윤리와 관련된 정책, 규범 등을 마련하고 있다. 합리적인 정책, 규범을 마련하기 위해서는 대중들이 가지고 있는 인식을 파악하는 것이 첫 번째 단계이다. 본 논문에서는 인공지능과 윤리에 대한 대중들의 인식을 파악하기 위해 소셜데이터와 뉴스 댓글을 수집하고 관심도 분석, 감성 분석, 담론 분석 수행 후 시각화하였다. 분석 결과, "인공지능 윤리"에 대한 관심도와 '인공지능" 호감도는 반비례하는 상관관계를 보여주었다. 담론분석 결과로, 가장 큰 이슈가 "개인정보 유출"이었고 학습 데이터의 오염 및 편향 문제와 컴퓨터로 만들어진 인공지능에게 법인격을 부여해야 하는지에 대한 담론도 보여주었다. 본 연구가 인공지능 윤리 규범, 정책을 마련할 때 대중들의 인식을 파악할 수 있는 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1224-1248
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• 2022

In various sensor network applications, such as climate observation organizations, sensor nodes need to collect information from time to time and pass it on to the recipient of information through multiple bounces. According to field tests, this information corresponds to most of the energy use of the sensor hub. Decreasing the measurement of information transmission in sensor networks becomes an important issue.Compression sensing (CS) can reduce the amount of information delivered to the network and reduce traffic load. However, the total number of classification of information delivered using pure CS is still enormous. The hybrid technique for utilizing CS was proposed to diminish the quantity of transmissions in sensor networks.Further the energy productivity is a test task for the sensor nodes. However, in previous studies, a clustering approach using hybrid CS for a sensor network and an explanatory model was used to investigate the relationship between beam size and number of transmissions of hybrid CS technology. It uses efficient data integration techniques for large networks, but leads to clone attacks or attacks. Here, a new algorithm called SBEA (Snowball Endurance Algorithm) was proposed and tested with a bow. Thus, you can extend the battery life of your WSN by running effective copy detection. Often, multiple nodes, called observers, are selected to verify the reliability of the nodes within the network. Personal data from the source centre (e.g. personality and geographical data) is provided to the observer at the optional witness stage. The trust and reputation system is used to find the reliability of data aggregation across the cluster head and cluster nodes. It is also possible to obtain a mechanism to perform sleep and standby procedures to improve the life of the sensor node. The sniffers have been implemented to monitor the energy of the sensor nodes periodically in the sink. The proposed algorithm SBEA (Snowball Endurance Algorithm) is a combination of ERCD protocol and a combined mobility and routing algorithm that can identify the cluster head and adjacent cluster head nodes.This algorithm is used to yield the network life time and the performance of the sensor nodes can be increased.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2022

Analyzing the psychological and pedagogical literature, we showed the interest of researchers in the problem posed. The concept of competence is considered, which is interpreted as giving the key to solving a wide range of educational and life tasks. Research competence implies the ability to cooperate, enter into contacts, readiness for changes, for self-determination and is an integral quality of the individual, expressed in the readiness and ability to independently search for solutions to new problems and creative transformation of reality based on a set of personal and meaningful knowledge, skills, methods of activity and value attitudes.The article offers conditions that certify the improvement of forms and methods of training students in the formation of research competence of future specialists. The use of innovative technologies contributes to improving the level of training of future specialists: students are better prepared for classes, take an active part in the assimilation of program material in laboratory classes. It is noted that this creates a subject-subject relationship between the student and the teacher, and changes the attitude of students to classes. In the process of such organization of educational activities, students are convinced of the need for knowledge and its effectiveness, learn to compare, generalize, classify, establish cause-and-effect relationships, express opinions, defend their point of view, they ensure success in their studies, and develop research competence. It is proved that in order to apply the latest technologies, the teacher himself must know them well, that is, constantly improve himself, master new methods, techniques, ideas, which will help him create new pedagogical technologies and implement them in the educational process.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.159-175
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• 2022

창의성이 조직의 성장과 발전에 중요하다는 점에서, 많은 기업들이 조직원의 창의성을 높이기 위한 방안들을 모색하고 있다. Dual pathway to creativity model 에 관련된 기존 연구에 따르면, 창의성은 두 가지 경로(인지적 유연성 혹은 인지적 지속성)를 통해 향상된다고 알려져 있다. 그러나, 이 두 가지 경로가 어떻게 활성화 되는지 이해하는데 있어서 조직원의 개인적 특질이 고려되어야 함에도 불구하고, 유연성과 지속성 중 어느 경로가 특정 성격에 더 효과적 인지에 대해서는 거의 논의된 바가 없다. 본 논문에서는, 애착 이론에 근거하여, 개인이 가진 애착 유형이 두 가지 인지적 경로에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 구체적으로, 안정 애착을 가진 개인이 (인지적 지속성이 아닌) 인지적 유연성 경로를 사용했을 때, 창의성이 향상된다고 예측하였다. 미국 피험자를 대상으로 한 온라인 실험은 본 연구의 가설을 지지하고 있다. 본 연구의 결과는, 조직 내 창의성 향상에 있어서 안정 애착이 (인지적 지속성이 아닌) 인지적 유연성과 더 적합하다는 점을 시사하고 있다.